Introduction:The act of disassociating is undoubtedly common in our society today; especially in people who have endured a strikingly traumatic experience. Dissociation can most definitely change a person's outlook on life,sometimes leading to Dissociative Identity Disorder. Even though Dissociative Identity Disorder has a place in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the legitimacy of the psychiatric disorder is still very much a controversial issue . In these two articles, “Multiple Personality -- Is It Mental Disorder, Myth, or Metaphor?” published in the Huffington Post website by Frances(2014) and Dimensions of “Multiple Personality Disorder” by Murray(1994) published by the Proquest Central, they show two different …show more content…
The scholarly article has a very erudite and objective tone. The author seems particularly learned in the subject of Dissociative Identity Disorder. It may also be very clear to the reader that Murray(1994) is a very unbiased writer. There are no signs of personal feelings or opinions displayed in this article. (Murray,1994,pg 4) states, “The strong association between MPD and history of childhood abuse has been documented.” (Murray,2014,pg4) then follows with a statement, “More prospective studies as well as those that obtain independent corroboration of reported childhood sexual abuse will be needed”, simply meaning the author would prefer for there to be more evidence regarding the correlation between Dissociative Identity Disorder and childhood sexual abuse before the he draws a conclusion for the possibility of childhood sexual abuse being a cause of Dissociative Identity Disorder. The tone in the popular article is a little more condescending and incredulous. Unlike the scholarly article, the popular article shows vast amounts of negative personal feelings and opinion towards Dissociative Identity Disorder. (Frances,2014,pg1) states,” We are now lucky that MPD is in one of it’s quiescent phases, but it will almost certainly make a comeback before very long”. Throughout the article Frances(2014) frequently displays his skepticism. Frances(2014) also exhibits his annoyance by …show more content…
The scholarly article contains the results of numerous studies completed by accredited psychologists, universities, and doctors. For most solid statements in the scholarly article, Murray(1994) offers a better sense of understanding to the reader by backing it up with evidence. Murray(1994) states,”The dominant personality may lack insight into the existence of other personalities.” (Murray,1994,pg1). In order for the reader to understand this thoroughly Murray(1994) implicates, “68% of MPD patients were unaware of the existence, whereas 86% had personalities that claimed to be aware of all alternative personalities.”(Murray,1994,pg1. These results were gathered from a clinical investigation conducted on 71 patients and administered by The American Journal of Psychiatry. Although the popular article lacks statistics and evidence Frances(2014) manages to give the readers a little taste of persuasion. In the second paragraph he states, “MPD was an extremely popular diagnosis when hypnosis was in Vogue 30 years ago.” (Francis,2014,pg1). This gives the readers an idea that the outbreak Dissociative Identity Disorder is the simple effect of a popular magazine. Frances(2014) then goes on to say, “Then emerged again 60 years ago when The Three Faces of Eve became a best selling book and hit
In chapter 15 of Exploring Psychology, the author discuss the basics of psychological disorders. Within this assignment, the psychological disorder of my choosing is Dissociative Identity Disorder. The commonality of the disorder is rare. Although we’ve disassociated ourselves in some form or the other with our ability to daydream, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is more severe and is usually linked to trauma. Formerly the disorder was known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). Individuals who suffer from this disorder usually have more than one aspect of themselves or personalities, whom he or she is completely unaware of. Sufferers of the disorder have to deal with a variety of symptoms such as memory loss, depression, anxiety, hallucinations, black-outs, impulsiveness, and perception of being detached from the self. The severity of the trauma is usually extreme, repetitive, and long-term. The individual may have an extensive history of physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse.
We’ve all experienced the feeling that we’ve moved into a different life, dissociation from reality, just mild like when we daydream, delve into a good book or become engrossed with a project. But then after that, we do still come back to reality. However, some people are diagnosed with a dissociative identity disorder or the popular multiple personality disorder (MPD). This differ from mild dissociation that all of us commonly experience. People who have this live a fairly complicated life. Sadly, people who have this experience traumatic physical, sexual or emotional abuse during their childhood.
The first myth is that Dissociative Identity Disorder isn’t real. This is false because in 1980 it was released into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). The second myth is that Dissociative Identity Disorder is the same as Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness which does not involve alternate personalities or dissociation. The third myth is that people with Dissociative Identity Disorder are violent, but they are no more violent than “normal” people. The last myth says that Dissociative Identity Disorder is a personality disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder is a dissociative disorder because instead of extreme emotional reactions with the world, Dissociative Identity Disorder people lose contact with themselves (Peisley, 2017, 1). Dissociative Identity Disorder has also been depicted in many movies. For example, Me, Myself, and Irene with Jim Carrey is about a 17-year veteran of the Rhode Island Police and without his medicine his personalities come out. This is false because no medications can “get rid” of the disorder. Another movie about Dissociative Identity Disorder is Frankie and Alice starring Halle Berry who is a black stripper seeking therapy from an imperious white racist. These two movies are other great examples of misconceptions of Dissociative Identity Disorder.As stated above, this disorder has many different misconceptions of the true meaning of Dissociative Identity Disorder that everybody needs to be aware
Sexual molestation, beating, neglect, burning, and verbal abuse. All of these horrible happenings are believed to be linked to a condition known as Multiple personality disorder (MPD). Multiple personality disorder, also known as dissociative identity disorder, is a mental illness in which a person has two or more identities or personalities. Single personalities randomly take control of the individual's behavior. Usually, the sufferer gives the personalities their own names. These multiple personalities almost always have characteristics that greatly differ from the person's primary identity. A person with this disorder always experiences some amount of amnesia. Most of the time the individual forgets
Dissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, has been one of the more controversial diagnoses in psychology and psychiatry. On one side of the debate, many psychologists and psychiatrists believe the disorder to be an actual phenomenon that occurs in individuals that have suffered through some traumatic experience. On the other side of the debate, however, are the many psychologists and psychiatrists that believe the disorder is simply the result of a therapist’s suggestion and guidance. The present paper, therefore, aims to look into this debate. In particular, the paper discusses the criteria in which one is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, explores the history of the disorder, and presents both sides of the controversy of the disorder.
A fragmented mind creates alternate identities to cope with current situations, dissociating the person's from a single identity and reality. This notion relates to split personalities as well as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder. Many controversies and myths follow DID because of uncertainties dealing with the cause, diagnostic criteria, and treatment. Not to mention, this fascinating disorder inspires different media forms into generating content using generalizations about this serious disorder. Another issue with DID is the disagreements about the definition; for this article, DID is a condition where the brain fragments due to some trauma or stress, forming a new identity or consciousness
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), is a complex, chronic, posttraumatic dissociative psychopathology (Kluft, 1978a; Loewenstein, 1991) characterized by disturbances of memory and identity (Nemiah, 1980). Dissociative Identity Disorder is one of the few psychological disorders in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual that has increased exponentially, causing various psychological researchers and clinicians to question the validity of this disorder. DID is, however, currently recognized by the DSM-IV-TR as a true psychological disorder that emerges, most commonly, as a result of early childhood sexual abuse (DSM-IV-TR, 1994; Haddock, 2001; Zimbardo, Johnson, & Weber, 2006; Comer, 2007; Lev-Wiesel,
Dissociative identity disorder, (Weiten, Dunn and Hammer, 2015) “involves the coexistence in one person of two or more largely complete, and usually very different, personalities.” This disorder is also referred to multiple personality disorder. Individuals with this particular disorder feel that they have numerous identities. For example, each personality have a different name, character traits and physical abilities. Transitions from one personality to the other can occur very suddenly.
This research paper aims to explore the mental disease known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder. I explore the meaning, symptoms, and effects of DID. My research describes those diagnosed with DID and the probable reasons of why they have the disorder. This study also explains the many different treatments and the effects those treatments might have on a person that has the disorder. I include a research study done on someone diagnosed with DID, the method used to help treat her, and the results of her treatment. Lastly, I state my opinion on DID and the methods I believe with help people prevent, treat, and cope with
Dissociative Identity Disorder has been defined as multiple personality disorder. This disorder is the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that take control of behavior. Dissociative Identity Disorder reflects a failure to integrate various aspects of identity, memory, and consciousness. (Frances, 1994) Each personality state may be experienced as if it has a distinct personal history, self-image, and identity, including a separate name. (Frances, 1994) Individuals with this disorder have a primary identity that carries the individual’s given name and is passive, dependent, guilty, and depressed. The alternate identities frequently have different names and characteristics that contrast with the primary identity. (Frances, 1994) Some identities may emerge in specific
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID for short and popularly known as multiple personality disorder) is one of the more fascinating and simultaneously terrifying of the formal mental disorders. Probably due in part to DID’s fantastic, almost unbelievable nature, it is also one of the more controversial disorders that has been formally included in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). In the most recent DSM, DSM-5, the signature criteria for DID is the “disruption of identity characterized by two or more distinct personality parts… (that) may be observed by others, or reported by the patient” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This disorder manifests as an individual displaying distinct and often radically
The treatment of dissociative identity disorder can be very challenging. The purpose of most treatment is the integration of all the personalities into one coherent personality. The process starts by identifying the functions of each personality and then helping each personality confront, develop coping skills, and work through the trauma that led them to this disorder. There have been few studies that have empirical data on the treatment of dissociative identity disorder. One study that was able to produce results was able to integrate the personality of the individuals for 2 years after the treatment. These patients also reported few symptoms of substance abuse or depression and reduce the use of medication. On the other hand, patients who had not achieved full integration or relapsed through treatment continued to express symptoms of dissociative identity disorder and a number of other disorders (Ellason & Ross, 1997). Many therapies, such as psychotherapy, that deals treatment through addressing trauma can be effective because of its integration with the root of dissociative identity disorder.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the issues with Dissociate Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as Multiple Personality disorder in comparison to the movie Sybil. This movie is based on a true story of a girl name Sybil and the horrors she faces as a child while developing into a young woman with multiple personalities. DID is a very controversial diagnosis and often not believed by many professionals in the mental health/psychiatry field. According to Vedat Sar 's (2014) article “The Many Face’s of Dissociation”, “Dissociation is the ultimate form of human response to chronic developmental stress, because patients with dissociative disorders report the highest frequency of childhood abuse and/ or neglect among all psychiatric disorders” (pg 171). In the movie, Sybil was repeatedly abused by her mother, neglected by her father, and witnessed many tragic events.
Imagine waking up in a new house, town, city, even state and not knowing how you got there. Now add onto that thought of forgetting almost a year of your life because someone else, or something, has taken over your body. That is just a look into dissociative disorders in general. Dissociative Disorders are ‘extreme distortions in perception and memory” (Terwilliger 2013). Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), or previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is often the most misunderstood dissociative disorder of them all. It has always been somewhat of a mystery. Seeing videos of the disorder can really give you an insight on what happens with the person who suffer from it. Almost everyone in the
We’ve all experienced the feeling that we’ve moved into a different life, dissociation from reality, just mild like when we daydream, delve into a good book or become engrossed with a project. But then after that, we do still come back to reality. However, some people are diagnosed with a dissociative identity disorder or the popular multiple personality disorder (MPD). This differ from mild dissociation that all of us commonly experience. People who have this live a fairly complicated life. Sadly, people who have this experience traumatic physical, sexual or emotional abuse during their childhood.