Dissociative Identity Disorder and Communication Essay

Interestingly, women are three times more likely to be diagnosed with dissociative identity than men and only one percent of the world’s population develop the disorder. In women, the number of subpersonalities that can be involved in a single diagnosis is fifteen whereas in males it is eight. The subpersonalities often have their own themes and there is always a host, the high functioning personality; a child, specifically at the age in which the individual experienced the traumatic event; a hedonistic, the personality that operates on the pleasure principle; an aggressive identity, the personality that serves as a protector to the host; and a subpersonality of the opposite sex, this identity is obvious through the change of tone in the individual’s voice. The subpersonalities can either maintain a relationship with one another or be completely unaware of each other’s existence. Mutually amnesic relationships, one way amnesic relationships or mutual cognizant patterns may be present with this disorder (Comer, R. J., & Whiteford, F. 1998). Mutually amnesic relationships are relationships when the subpersonalities have no awareness of each other; they believe they are the only personality present. A one way amnesic relationship is when only some subpersonalities are aware of each other, but others are not. The subpersonalities that are aware of one another will observe the thoughts and actions set out by

Following the life of Paula Stewart, who had been diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), is absolutely intriguing. Reading and studying the breakdown of this dissociative disorder has been eye-opening. Paula’s road to recovery is unlike anything most people have ever heard of. Although there was great struggle in learning to cope with this disorder, Paula received the best treatment she could under her circumstances.

To understand the importance of DID in philosophical debates on personal identity, we must first understand what DID entails. DID is a mental disorder in which the person afflicted with the disorder momentarily “loses” their personal identity through what are known as: dissociative [or disassociation] episodes. Furthermore, this “loss,” which causes a person to take on, or switch to, a “different” identity, occurs when a person with DID is triggered by an action, person, and/or thing that makes a repressed traumatic experience, or at least a part of it, resurface. Yet, this “loss” of personal identity cannot solely be considered a “loss” because it is more of a purposeful defense involuntarily utilized by the mind of someone with DID to prevent the person from becoming aware of the repressed experience that has resurfaced. Moreover, disassociation, some may say, is a way to prevent the resurfaced experience from reaching the shoreline.

Psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, and non-verbal therapy seem to be the most effective treatment methods for DID (Kaplan par. 11-12). No immediate results are expected from these treatments. for the management of dissociative identity disorder is a long-term course of action. Psychotherapy is when the patient and psychiatrist talk through the patient’s thoughts and emotions without the. use of medicine. This method could go along with hypnotherapy, which is used to retrieve memories that may be in the subconscious of the patient or in the memory of the alters within the patient. Nonverbal therapy consists of art and play therapy, which is more of an indirect, nonetheless creative and helpful, way of expressing the patient’s feelings. The underlying purpose of each treatment method listed is to find out what traumatic event took place in the. patient’s childhood to spawn the alters. Needless to say that this part of therapy is the hardest. Once the patient comes to terms with what happened, one can no longer rely on the alters to protect him/her from the past nor the emotions accompanied by. those memories. What exactly happens to the alters once the patient’s therapy is complete? The different personalities do not go away, they are simply “integrated into the host personality” (Prerost par. 14). The host adopts certain characteristics from his/her alters and uses those traits to protect him/herself without dissociating. This way, the host becomes one with the alters without losing time or control of one’s body. According to Kaplan, “60% of patients who undergo treatment maintain stable integration” (Kaplan par.

Dissociative Identity Disorder is mainly affected by socioenvironmental factors. Within this essay, you will read and learn about the history leading to this mental disorder, how we know it today, the effects that DID has on ones’ person, past treatment, and some possible implications for future treatment. The goal of this essay is to conduct research to learn of DID using valid resources and in turn relay these findings with the community.

The arguable claim that I am using in this paper is whether or not Dissociative Identity Disorder is an actual disorder, or if it is an extreme bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. I will be using three main points to prove that this disorder is real. One being comparing people who are suffering from bipolar illness and people with dissociative identity disorder, and sharing their differences and ways to tell them apart. I will also be doing this with schizophrenia, which will be another main point. Finally, I will use the information many different scientists have gathered to prove the realness of this disorder.

“Dissociative Identity Disorder is defined as a dissociative disorder in which a person has two or more distinct, or alter, personalities” (Nevid, Rathus, and Greene 572). Dissociative Identity Disorder is formally known as Multiple Personality Disorder. A person who has been diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder has two or more personalities that are within one person. Each personality has its own specific qualities, memories, mannerisms, and sometimes different speaking voice (Nevid, Rathus, and Greene 201). Some people’s multiple personalities are aware of each other and in other people, the personalities are not aware of the others. There may be one dominant personality in a person but this is not always the case (Nevid, Rathus, and Greene 202).

I read an article entitled “Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder).” It went into detail on symptoms, causes and treatments of dissociative identity disorder (DID). DID, formally known as multiple personality disorder, is a “condition wherein a person's identity is fragmented into two or more distinct personality states.” These personalities take control of the individual and it is said to feel like some sort of possession. These patients often experience large gaps of memory loss. DID is characterized by fragments of personalities, rather than a growing amount. “Usually, a primary identity carries the individual's given name and is passive, dependent, guilty, and depressed. When in control, each personality state, or

Dissociative Identity Disorder/Multiple personality is a mental disorder, comorbidity of psychosis, childhood trauma and dissociation (1). It’s a complex chronic disorder characterized by the identification of multiple severe psychological syndromes of unexplainable and recurrent amnesia, the ongoing coexistence or the alternating of two or more subjectively independent identities, and depersonalization. (1,5) Dissociative Identify Disorder in majority of the occasion transpire as a mechanism for the patient to cope with post traumatic stress of childhood abuses but not apparent until adulthood. (4) Therefore, those two are inevitably linked through interviews and experiment on patients diagnosed with DID (2,4).

Dissociative Identity Disorder is a very mysterious disorder as it comes to confuse even people in the medical field. Although it is nothing new its history and rarity leave many misconceptions on to how this disorder is developed and how it should be treated that it even leaves a handful of psychiatrists are unaware of its problems.

Imagine waking up in a new house, town, city, even state and not knowing how you got there. Now add onto that thought of forgetting almost a year of your life because someone else, or something, has taken over your body. That is just a look into dissociative disorders in general. Dissociative Disorders are ‘extreme distortions in perception and memory” (Terwilliger 2013). Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), or previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is often the most misunderstood dissociative disorder of them all. It has always been somewhat of a mystery. Seeing videos of the disorder can really give you an insight on what happens with the person who suffer from it. Almost everyone in the

Most individuals have gotten lost in the moment while doing certain activities or felt like daydreaming. However, when and individuals dissociate themselves from situations they can new identities can emerge. According to Mark Durand and David H. Barlow, dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a condition “in which as many as 100 personalities or fragments of personalities coexist with one body and mind” (2016 p.187). Individual with this disorders have been reported throughout history. For instance, in an African community called Yoruba, the term abiku is used to refer to dead children who comeback and occupy multiple worlds (C. Ouma 2014, p. 189). This is interferences of identity are called separate identities or alters by Durand and Barlow (2016, p. 187). Most of the different research agree with the causes of this type dissociative disorder. C. Rosik points out that the first etiological factor of this disorder is the high

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a disorder characterized by having multiple personality states. Within these altered states, a person with DID will have different personal and autobiographical characteristics which distinguish the different personality states from one another. According to Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2014), DID is one of the most controversial disorders in clinical psychology. The reason for this is many people are critical of the validity of DID as an actual disorder. There have been cases where people would claim to have altered personalities, but were in fact malingering for attention or to avoid punishment for crimes. Also, many of the symptoms of DID overlap with the criteria associated with Schizophrenia (Hoeksema, 2014). Therefore, many psychiatrists today are reluctant to diagnose people with DID because they believe their symptoms could be attributed to another disorder, and many people are critical of DID being an actual disorder is the first place. This reluctance and disapproving thought towards DID is what this paper will focus on. The aim of this paper is to prove DID is a legitimate disorder by showing the neuroanatomical and psychobiological differences between altered personality states in people diagnosed with DID. These show that there are biological differences which cannot be attributed to faking or malingering of symptoms and therefore prove DID to be a genuine, diagnosable disorder.

This research paper is about Dissociative identity disorder (DID) as known as multiple personality disorder. DID in which a person could have many different parts to their personality due to severe stress and an experience of a trauma. A person with DID when the have control over their one identity they cannot remember what they did when their other identities were in control. Most of the time people with DID have two personalities but they could have more than two which is referred as alters. Then it’s a task for the professionals to communicate with the different personalities and have an effective relationship with any personality that causes the violence, destructive behavior and find a way to terminate it. Dissociative identity

I elected this article on dissociative identity disorder and the corresponding study because as a health care professional I am continually searching to learn new information. I have not encountered anyone with this particular disorder in my fifteen year nursing career as of yet. I find it paining to know that what lies behind this particular disorder is such traumatic events that one has to endure. That one suffered such events that they fragment those memories into two or more alter identities. I have come across many patients with psychological disorders each time striving to learn more about them as a person and patient as well as the diagnosed disorder they face. Thought-provoking information was revealed through the study performed on women with a diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder. I will summarize the