Distal Biceps Research Paper

Background: The forearm is the most common site for compartment syndrome in the upper extremity. The compartments of the forearm include the volar (anterior or flexor), and the dorsal (posterior or exterior). Both bone forearm fractures and distal radius fractures are common initial injuries that lead to acute forearm compartment syndrome. The flexor digitorum profundus and flexor pollicis longus are among the most severely affected muscles because of their deep location, closest to the bone.

It is the largest bone in the arm. It is also the only bone in the upper arm. The humerus is connected to many parts such as muscles that help move the shoulder and the elbow. The humerus is so important to many types of actives such as texting, eating and cocktail shaking. The humerus is at the proximal end. The end of the humerus is smooth and round. Because it forms a ball it is connected to the shoulder to form a ball and socket joint. The glenoid cavity of the scapula acting at the socket because of this the humerus can move n full circles and rotate at the shoulder joint. The humerus is a long bone we know this because it is longer than it is wide. It is also a hollow bone which is supported inside by small layers of spongy bone also

Have you ever heard when a baseball gets hit by a bat? If you imagine, you can see how the ball feels if it had feelings. I felt how the ball might feel when I was run over. When I look at the cut on my left elbow, I see where a scar would be that would be about five inches long. I can remember the feel of the blood running down my arm like water rushing down a river going to the deep blue sea.

The popliteus muscle is a minor flexor of the knee. It penetrates the joint capsule to find its origin on the lateral condyle of the femur, and passes obliquely to insert on the medio-proximal tibia. Its main function is to help stabilize the knee, but is also able to rotate the femur on the tibia to unlock the knee.

The Humerus makes up the arm and is a long bone (Marieb 160). "At the distal end of the humerus is the medial trochlea which looks somewhat like a spool, and the lateral ball-like capitulum" (Marieb 161). These two processes join together with the radius and ulna which are the two bones or the forearm (Marieb 161). The ulna processes are allowed to move freely during flexion and extension of the elbow due to the coronoid fossa and the olecranon fossa (Marieb 161). The coronoid fossa is "a depression" (Marieb 161) above the trochlea anteriorly and the olecranon fossa is on the posterior surface (Marieb 161). These two depressions allow the "ulna to move when the elbow is extended and bent" (Marieb

Stability of the elbow joint is achieved from the elbow osseous structures and the surrounding soft tissues [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. Primary stability at elbow flexion less than 20° and more than 120° is imparted by the olecranon fossa articulation. However, in the dynamic range of motion predominantly used by baseball pitchers (20–120° of flexion), soft tissue structures are responsible for primary stability of the elbow [1, 2, 3]. For this reason, baseball pitchers are at higher risk of soft tissue injury at the elbow [1, 2,

It facilitates in extension of the elbow. The triceps brachii is the main agonist supporting the elbow into a full extension. The supinator is a broad muscle in the posterior compartment of the forearm curved around the upper third portion of the radius. Its primary function is to supinate the forearm (MJC, 2016).

Tennis elbow which is known as lateral epicondylitis medically is a condition where the elbow’s outer part becomes tender and soft at the elbow (lateral epicondyle). The tendon and the muscles of the forearm usually become damaged due to its repetitive or continuous overuse and this condition leads to the tenderness and pain on the outer part of your elbow. This medical condition usually happens to people in the age brackets of 30 and 50 who are involved in activities like table tennis, carpentry, golfing, plumbing, gardening, painting, rowing and other kinds of racquet games that require a continuous or repetitive use of the elbow through the act of swinging.

Etiology: Distal biceps tendon ruptures ~Traumatic ruptures of the biceps tendon are rare, with ruptures of the distal tendon accounting for only 3% of all ruptures.1 Although pathology is unknown, a history of tendonitis, overuse, or anabolic steroid abuse have been suspected to predispose tendons to rupture. The injury most often occurs in active middle aged men, and is usually caused by an eccentric contraction or resisted flexion of the elbow from weight lifting or falling onto an outstretched hand. The patient will usually hear or feel a “pop” within the elbow and an abnormally palpable defect of the distal tendon within the antecubital space may be felt.

One of the most common injuries among athletes is found to be in the shoulder region, which entails the shoulder joint and the shoulder girdle. The shoulder joint, is commonly referred to as the glenohumeral joint (ball and socket joint consisting of the ball/end of the humerus bone that sits in the socket of the shoulder). The overall shoulder region also entails the shoulder girdle (the scapula/shoulder blade), and clavicle (collar bone). The shoulder joint is predominantly vulnerable to injury because the large range of movement that it is capable of and the relatively small joint surfaces. In turn, this means that the joint itself is much less stable and therefore requires a number of sturdy muscles, ligaments, and tendons and to maintain the stability.

Diagnosis is confirmed by X-ray of the wrist. This is important to understand the extent of the injury. A posterior-anterior (PA), lateral, and oblique radiographs of the distal radius that include the carpal bones should be obtained. All three radiographs should be examined for a loss of normal anatomy, disruption of the articular surface, involvement of the distal radio-ulnar and radiocarpal joints, and evidence of comminution (Villet 2011).

Bicipital tendinitis, or biceps tendinitis, is inflammation of the biceps tendon. The biceps muscle is located between the elbow and shoulder of the inner arm. Strong bands of tissue (tendons) connect the biceps to the shoulder socket. They are called short head and long head tendons because tendons of different lengths connect the top (head) of the upper arm to the shoulder. If you have bicipital tendinitis, the long head tendon is inflamed. The long head tendon may also be thickened or partially torn.

Tendons are one of the most important tissues in the body of any organism, transferring the power created by the muscles to the bones and allowing coordinated body movements to occur. However, until recently there was very little known about the origin of this tissue and most of the research performed focused on the limbs and the tendons associated with them. Along with the limited amount of research it seemed that not of them were focused on the axial and ventrolateral body wall tendons. It was not until later that the discovery of Scleraxis, Scx, which is a bHLH transcription factor found in, but not limited to, progenitor cells that eventually lead to tendon formation. The discovery of

Muscular strength is the amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort. Assessed by determining repetition maximum, the maximum resistance that can be lifted once

Still, a lot of friends that fierce practice abdominal surgery can practice six old abdominal muscles, which is a big mistake! Have abdominal muscles, the diet must be the most (important word, mention three times!) Important factors, Now tell you how to eat the abdominal muscles?