Distinguishing Diabetes

Type 1 is characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin. It is caused by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells, which are responsible for producing insulin. There appears to be a hereditary link in people with Type 1 diabetes. Other factors have been known to cause Type 1 diabetes such as viral infections, toxins, and other environmental factors. Type 1 diabetes is the rare form, affecting about 10% of the diabetes population. Its onset usually occurs in people less than the age of 20.

Everybody knows that obesity is a big factor in developing type-2 diabetes, and that part of coping with this metabolic disorder is lifestyle change. If blood glucose does not go down, then medicines are introduced. Some type-2 diabetics even have to administer insulin in order to keep their blood glucose levels

Diabetes type 1 develops when the immune system attacks the only cells that create insulin, the pancreatic beta cells. Due to the cells being destroyed, the person with diabetes type 1 has to be

In spite of this children are more likely to inherit the disease from a father with type 1 diabetes than from a mother with the disorder. (Diabetes - type 1, 2013) Some research suggests that viral infections may trigger the disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Among the viruses being studied are enteric viruses, which attack the intestinal tract. Coxsackie viruses are a family of enteric viruses of particular interest. Epidemics of Coxsackie virus, as well as mumps and congenital rubella, have been associated with type 1 diabetes. (Diabetes - type 1, 2013) Another thought on type 1-diabetes are certain illnesses that damage or destroy the pancreas, such as pancreatitis, pancreatic surgery. (Harvey Simon, 2012) Pregnancy related factors may also play a role in type 1-diiabetes. Having these factors does not mean that you'll develop type 1 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, in which the pancreas does not produce insulin. It usually begins in childhood or adolescence. In Type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system destroys beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that converts sugar, starches, and food into energy. Without insulin, blood glucose levels become too high, which is known as hyperglycemia. To prevent hyperglycemia, people with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin daily to survive. Genetic and environmental factors affect the onset of Type 1 diabetes. [1] According to the American Diabetes Association, a predisposition to Type 1 diabetes is

Did you know that diabetes was originally created by vampires to make human blood taste like kool-aid? This is not actually true, many people are often misled by certain information found online about diabetes and the disease’s history. Many people think that Type 1 diabetes is contagious or that someone can get Type 1 by eating too many sweets. None of these statements are true. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas are attacked and destroyed, and this can be caused by many different factors. Living with Type 1 diabetes has become easier to manage, although, it is still difficult at times. Learning the history of Type 1 can improve people’s

Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile Diabetes, can be caused by a genetic disorder. It can occur at any age, but it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults around 20 years old or before a person is 30 years of age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called the beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In type 1 diabetes, these cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to

Diabetes mellitus type 2, also know as type 2 Diabetes or noninsulin dependent diabetes, is a disease that effects the body systemically. Type 2 diabetes is a disorder in which cells become resistant to insulin and can no longer bind it properly to reduce blood sugar. The result of this is elevated glucose levels in the circulating blood that leads to endothelial injury in all regions of the body. Primary damages occur in the kidneys, cardiovascular, and digestive systems. According to “Annual Number of New Cases of Diagnosed Diabetes Among Adults” (2015), the overall incidence of type 2 diabetes was approximately 1.4 million new cases. From previous years this number has decreased; however, it can be further lowered with proper education, change in the Western diet, and increase in physical activity. In 2012 approximately 27.7 million Americans were living with Type 2 diabetes. The cumulative cost of care for American diabetes patients was 245 billion dollars, which encompasses medical treatment cost and the patients’ inability to work, ultimately resulting in decreased personal production (“Statistics About Diabetes”, n.d.). As exemplified by the National Institutes for Health (2015), “Diabetes is a lifelong disease and there is no cure.” Even though no cure is present, lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, play a role in self-regulation of blood glucose levels.

The primary goal of diabetes management is to maintain near-normal plasma glucose levels in order to prevent or reduce complications. The administration of insulin is required for type 1 diabetic patients. The management of type 2 diabetes; however, is based on behavioural changes with lifestyle modifications and pharmacological measures. Diet, exercise, and weight loss ( in the obese) are the cornerstones of

Diabetes is a chronic disease which can be described according to its causes, symptoms and types. Diabetes is a chronic situation that affects the human body's capability to use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that directs the level of sugar in the blood. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), diabetes affects 25.8 million people. The causes of diabetes are diverse. However, genetic susceptibility and environmental factors are one of causes. Heredity has critical impact in figuring out why should likely create type 1 diabetes. Environmental factors, such as foods, viruses, and toxins, may play a role in the development of type 1 diabetes . Symptoms of diabetes vary from one person to

“Type one diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 out of 100 people who have diabetes. In type one diabetes, the body 's immune system destroys the cells that release insulin, this then results in eliminating insulin production from the within the body itself.” If the human body cannot produce insulin, cells cannot absorb sugar, which is need to produce energy. Type one is mostly diagnosed in children although anyone can develop type one diabetes. There are many risk factors that can lead to having type one diabetes. One is family history your risk increases if a parent or sibling has type 1 diabetes. “There is also the presence of damaging immune system cells.” Another risk factor is what you consume, low vitamin D and eating cereals at any age before 4 months can predispose a child developing diabetes in the near future. Where you live can also put you at risk for having type 1. Certain countries, such as Finland and Sweden, have higher rates of type 1 diabetes than anywhere else in the world.

Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes has shown to have an incident rate of 22.8/100,000 in children under 15 while its peak age for diagnosis between 9 and 14 year of age and occurs rapidly over a few weeks. Like its name suggest juvenile onset suggests 95.1% of people under 19 have type 1 when compared to type 2 diabetes furthermore makes up only 5-10% of all diabetes cases (Cass, 2015). As previously stated the mechanisms of why this auto immune disease occurs are unclear however there are risk factors which increase your likelihood of developing the disease. Family prevalence can increase your risk factor even though in 85% of cases there is no family history. With 2-4% increased change if your mother has the disease and 6-9% if your father has the condition. This raises up to 30% if both parents have the condition linking genetics and environmental factors to developing the disease, specifically being a heterozygote for the

Type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is caused by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing β cells in the pancreas. Without insulin, the body does not metabolize glucose and this causes hyperglycemia. Type I can occur and develop quickly. Typically, type I diabetes affects people younger than 30 and is sometimes called juvenile-onset diabetes, but it can happen at any age. Type I can occurs when the body’s immune system is triggered to attack the β cells in the islets of the Langerhans of the pancreas. The β cells are destroyed or damaged to the point that they cannot create insulin. There is an ongoing search for the triggering factors of this process; so far it is believed that genetics and viral infections are a cause (Van Belle 2011).

Ever since I was 3, I have had type 1 diabetes. For years, I have heard people talking and joking about my unfortunate disease , but their ideas about it always off by one detail or another, and I know that it’s not the real reason. I know that diabetes is a genetic disease and definitely not caused by weight. In this topic, weight is just a myth. Therefore, diabetes is a genetic disease that should be taken more seriously . I can prove that it is a serious disease that should not be made fun of and not caused by eating too much sugar. I also believe that people should not address diabetes with just stating it,they should say the direct term, type one or two.

Another cause is viruses. Type 1 diabetes often strikes shortly after a viral infection. The viruses that cause this are mumps, German measles, and a close relative of the virus that causes polio. Another cause is chemicals and drugs. Studies show that ingestion of pyrinimil, a poison used to kill rats, can trigger type 1 diabetes. So can the prescription drug pentamidine, used to treat pneumonia. The last cause is cows milk. Cows milk contains a protein similar to a protein found on beta cells. Exposure to cows milk during infancy may increase the risk of type 1 diabetes (Diabetes Research Institute).