Diuretics Lab Report

Thank you for your information. You mention an important point to get the initial lab for BUN. I would change to CMP due to Lasix can lead to lower the level of Ca, K and Mg in a person. Loop diuretics reduce K+, Ca++ and Mg++ reabsorption (Wittner et. al, 1991, p1). We can correct the electrolyte imbalance before the treatment and prevent individuals from developing electrolyte imbalance after treatment. In addition, Lasix can cause the renal failure or worse the kidney problem. We can use the BUN and Creatinine to adjust the dose of loop diuretics. "Other side effects include hearing loss, confusion, drowsiness, problems with memory or speech and jaundice " ("Drugs", n.d.). As nurses, we are the eye of a physician. We need to

There are many foods and drinks with caffeine found in them. For example, caffeine can be found in certain drinks such as, “Coffee, tea, caffeinated soda, and energy drinks. Some certain caffeinated soft drinks are Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Sunkist, and Mountain Dew. Also some energy drinks that caffeine may be found in are Redbull, Full Throttle, and Monster.” (Caffeine, para 2, 2015). Also, another example of sources of caffeine is that caffeine can be found in food, such as, “Caffeine is found in chocolate.” (Gavin, para 3, 2014). However, caffeine is not only in foods and drinks, it can also be found in medicines. For instance, Caffeine helps people with many medical issues, “Caffeine is sometimes consumed by many adults in order to kickstart medicine taken before hand. It improves the effect of many medications and is used for headaches or migraines.” (Bryant, para 21, 2015). In addition, caffeine can help a human with other things, “Caffeine that is treated with a citrate of potassium or sodium, can help breathing in premature babies. Also, it can help some children that suffer breathing problems, by helping them breath better.” (Bryant, para 20, 2015). So, basic sources of caffeine are coffee, tea, caffeinated soft drinks, chocolate, and

Caffeine and its Long-term Physiological Changes To many people, caffeine seems like more of a necessity to start the day, or keep the day going, rather than a potentially harmful drug; however, most do not realize the long-term physiological changes that can occur as reported by several users. According to National Geographic, consumers spend 30 million dollars every year on caffeine tablets and roughly 50 billion dollars on caffeinated soda. Caffeine is a drug and as such makes changes the bodies. When people consume food or drink with caffeine in it the body responds by a raise the blood pressure, exciting the central nervous system, endorses urine formation, and speed up the action of the heart

In today’s society, coffee has become the most prevalent and usual source of energization that many individuals turn to when they need vitality. Even though coffee is the most prominent, caffeine can also be found inside sodas, teas, and even energy drinks. Caffeine is a psychoactive drug that stimulates the central nervous system. A typical cup of coffee encompasses about ninety-five milligrams of caffeine. Studies have been performed to observe the effects of caffeine and how it effects so many individuals. For an instance, some studies have discovered that the effects of caffeine may be different for some individuals depending on individual differences such as level of fatigue (Oei & Hartley 2005). These effects lead people to

This experiment studied the effects of caffeine on the reaction time of a number of students. It was done with 12 individuals who all selected their own source of caffeine to use for the testing. The three main caffeine sources were V energy drink, coffee and red bull. The reaction times of these students were recorded before and after drinking the caffeine in order to obtain results on the effect that caffeine had on the individual. This was done by using an online reaction test where students were to click on a button each time the green traffic light appeared. The results indicated significant differences in the reaction times of the students’ pre and post caffeine intake. Therefore, the experiment showed that caffeine did have an impact on the reaction time of the student after consuming caffeine. This report allows comparison of the mean scores of the 12 groups using tables and graphs to clearly indicate the differentiation of each result.

In this project the effects that different caffeine levels have on human urinary pH have been tested. The hypothesis, If the amount of caffeine in beverages increases then the pH of urine will decrease when the pH of urine is a function of caffeine levels, was the basis of this experiment. Three test subjects consumed three different caffeinated beverages, each with different caffeine levels, including Monster Energy Zero Ultra, Dunkin’ Donuts Hazelnut Iced Coffee, and Diet Dr. Pepper. The Monster had a caffeine level of 70 mg per 8 fluid ounce serving. The Diet Dr. Pepper had the lowest caffeine content with 60 mg per 20 fluid ounce serving. The iced coffee had the highest caffeine level with 279 mg per 24 fluid ounce serving. Test subjects

It is now widely accepted based on available scientific data that only one or two cups of coffee are enough to facilitate the action of caffeine in the circulatory system. The many effects of methylxanthines can be said to be attributed by the translocation of intracellular calcium, the action of blocking adenosine receptors and increasing the accumulation of cyclic nucleotides (Ashihara et al., 2008). There is the lack of evidence to show the ability of methylxanthines to block cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. A high concentration of caffeine interferes with the calcium uptake and storage by the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This explains why intake of caffeine strengthens and increases the duration of cardiac and skeletal

The purpose of this study is to compare the difference of urine between one group drink amounts of beverages the other group did not drink anything. In the renal experiment, we test our urinary system by drinking different beverages and record the color, PH value, specific gravity (SG) and output. Before the experiment, the subject should not eat any food to affect the result. The experiment separate to two group – experimental and control group. The experimental group need to drink different type of beverages, the control group did not drink anything. Record the time both start and finish. After drinking 1000ml of beverages, went to toilet for urine every 30 minutes, total for 120 minutes. Observe own urine by PH indicator strips, color and

After smoking marijuana, it takes weeks, even months for the THC metabolites to get off your system. One of the major ways the body flushes out THC from marijuana is via the kidney which is in turn, passed through your sweat and urine.

Caffeine is know as a diuretic which means that it stimulates the body to loose water by affecting the permeability of the reabsorption membrane.

Thoughts about it have demonstrated that caffeine expands heart rate, and that an expanded heart rate prompts to other heart issues. There is one other consideration that comes play and counteracts this conceivably dangerous reality however. At the point when individuals utilize caffeine once a day they start to develop resilience. Scientists have found that once a resistance to caffeine has built up, the heart no longer races with caffeine. In little measurements it can even lower heart rate in nonusers. For each study finding a connection between heart issues and caffeine utilization, there is a contradicting study that says there is no connection. While caffeine still can't seem to be demonstrated to bring about heart issues, no less than one review has discovered it to in a roundabout way influence the heart. Caffeine is known to expand the impacts of alternate chemicals in coffee that cause this. It is regularly alternate chemicals blended with caffeine that cause a large portion of the impacts faulted for caffeine alone since the most punctual circumstances, humanity has utilized this medication to enhance stamina, focus, and diminish tiredness. The admission of this medication has definitely expanded throughout the years prompting to many reviews worried with the long haul impacts of such substantial

The cells in our body reside and function in the ever-changing environment of extracellular fluid (ECF). Survival and quality of a cell is dependent on the contents of the extracellular fluid surrounding it. Within the ECF there can be fluctuations of ion content, water volume, blood plasma pH and inevitably, metabolic waste. The levels of these ECF elements may be altered simply by drinking, eating, sweating or exercising (Manuguid et al, 2016). However, our cells can only efficiently thrive in slight variations of ECF content.

If the urine is light yellow color does not have to worry, but the pallor is not good for your health. Urine color does affect our health, to tell the color of urine have been here.

Caffeine is a, stimulant which affects the central nervous system (CNS) (Farlex, 2003) and it has also been found to increase the fat oxidation and metabolism of free fatty acids, FFA, (Essig, Costill, and Van Handel, 1980; Hadjicharalambous et al., 2006), during aerobic respiration through the release ‘epinephrine’ as stated by Spriet et al., 1992.

This study suggests that adolescents devour close to one 250 ml caffeinated drink for each day and not before or amid games or workouts. “Only 13.6%. The majority of the students were from the second year 79.5%. Around 15.9% of the students were alcoholic and 6.8% were smokers. The majority of the students 71.6% consumed < 5 cans/week” (Banerjee). Charged items like caffeinated beverages can raise a person’s pulse. For those with typical circulatory strain this isn't disturbing, yet those with effectively hoisted pulse could be setting themselves at danger of stroke and other wellbeing issues identified with hypertension in the event that they expend an excess of caffeinated beverages in a brief timeframe. A later study led by The Mayo Clinic found that Rockstar Energy Drink 240 mg fundamentally raised the circulatory strain of study members contrasted with the fake treatment drink. By and large, there was a 6.4% compared to a normal