1. Diversity Management
Kersten (2000) defined diversity management as a method to achieving equal treatments that encourages employers to utilize and acknowledge individual differences within their workforce. These differences include both visible, such as age, gender and race, and invisible, such as sexual orientation, work experience and some aspects of disability. However, she also argued that there is no single definition of diversity management yet (Kersten, 2000). This absence has caused multiple interpretations of diversity management from employers that lead to inconsistencies and the dominance of expediencies of its practices (Thorpe, 2014a).
Wrench (2005) stated that diversity management focuses on the importance of
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This concern influenced by events in the US and New Zealand where the employers accepted diversity management practices to avoid being forced to apply the ‘hard’ option.
Diluting the focus on racial exclusion
This theme of critiques is based on the assumption that diversity management will reducing the attention to some underrepresented groups, such as black and women, that already suffered longer inequality treatments from the others. However, it is worth to note that practising diversity management will widen the range of people that deserve to receive equal treatments.
Encouraging ethnic reification
Some critics found there are some practices of diversity management that simplified ethnicity based on attributes that come from inaccurate perceptions of that ethnicity. Furthermore, Berg and Håpnes’s study in Norwegian organisations revealed that some employees even detest of being associated with their ethnic origin and preferred not to be treated differently from their Norwegian co-workers.
Replacing the moral with the business argument
Critics like Miller argue that moving from equal opportunity to diversity remove moral and ethical concerns and while it may increase the acceptance from employers, it contain long term weakness such as the idea that fighting inequality treatments only important if there are reasonable business
Making sure equality and diversity procedures are followed in a business environment will impacts on overall success of organisation. By recognising the strengths of differences between individuals company can get a great advantage in terms of employee motivation and clients satisfaction.
I have been volunteering at the University of Maryland Medical Center since the summer of my freshman year. As a volunteer at the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit at the hospital, I am committed to provide excellence in service, work independently and efficiently, and exhibit patient interaction skills. Ever since I have started volunteering at the hospital, I have learned to become more patient and understanding toward the people who I interact with, and consequently, I have become a more sympathetic and compassionate person.
Slowly, society is changing its views about diversity. Beginning with strong legislation regarding anti-discrimination in the workplace, laws have been established, in the United States, from the Civil Rights Act and Title VII of 1964 (which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, and natural origin), Age Discrimination Act of 1967, Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, just to name a few. These, and a multitude of other laws, have been created as a need to comply with equal opportunity employment objectives as well as a personal feeling of wanting to “do the right thing.” Now, many decades later, it’s not just doing the right thing but rather doing the “smart thing”. With a global economy, a technological revolution, and both customers and suppliers coming from diverse backgrounds, it makes
During the last part of this century, businesses and organizations have heavily relied on affirmative actions laws to ensure equal employment opportunities. The failure of this dependence upon legislation is that is doesn't address the full spectrum of diversity in the workplace (6). Affirmative actions laws have limitations, discriminating against people holding protected-class status such as women, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans,
This research paper addresses the importance of diversity training in the workplace. Having realized how pertinent workplace discrimination is globally, this paper will give a broad look into the various ways that diversity is displayed in the workplace. The diversity issues involving gender, sexuality, race, age, culture and religion will be explored,
Over time the goals shifted from equality among the masses to diversity, which brings forth the issue at hand. Many have disputed and a clear point of view is still at bay. Does a systematic process of diversifying the workplace and universities truly bring equality?
The United States is one of the most diverse nations on the earth, originally conceived so, and often described as a great melting pot, as “all nations are melted into a new race of man, whose labours and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world” (St. John de Crèvecoeur, 1782). Yet, despite the country’s diverse population, the workplace remains a place of inequality as women and minorities continue to earn less than their white male counterparts (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011; U.S. Census Bureau, 2009) and advance less in managerial and professional positions (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2008). The question of workplace diversity is a polarizing debate with proponents of diversity measures arguing the business benefit of
Enlightenment and Romanticism, Banerji asserts, are two fundamental literary traditions of Mary Shelley’s novel. As Frankenstein immerses in the intellectual conflicts that arouse with the Enlightenment by stating her belief that excessive rationalism can be dangerous and destructive. She expresses her belief of this danger by conveying her protagonist Vector Frankenstein as being consumed with an insatiable desire for knowledge (due to his rationalist upbringing/education) that ultimately leads to his creation of the monster. Banerji also points out the novels use of the typical gothic motifs such as the gothic’s tendency to blur the line between good and evil or the distinction between the “pursuer and pursued”. The novels use of horror versus
In today’s society there are many culturally diverse people in the workforce. Most organizations can no longer make the assumption that every employee has similar beliefs or expectations. When entering into the global marketplace, people are considered one of the most valuable resources to an organization’s success. A well-managed culturally diverse workforce has the potential to thrive if managed correctly; or if mismanaged, there can be devastating negative attributes. With great expectations, culturally diverse employees can foster positive outcomes in the workplace. A company’s acknowledgement to embrace diversity and change, and implement the value of management techniques are
Many organizations are beginning to view diversity as an organizational change. This could possibly mean changes in the power dynamics and organizational structure, the way decisions are made, and the way an
In response to the growing diversity in the workforce around the world, many companies have instituted specific policies and programs to enhance recruitment, inclusion, promotion, and retention of employees who are different from the privileged echelons of society. The privileged groups may vary from one country to the next. The workforce of the world is a dynamic environment, and in order for this dynamism to be put to use for the benefit of organizations, they must develop an effective strategy for managing diversity. Global Diversity Management refers to the voluntary organizational actions that are designed to create greater inclusion of employees from various backgrounds into the formal and informal organizational
Did Women and Slaves in Ancient Greece Have a Voice? We celebrate the ancient Greeks for coming up with the idea of democracy to create a fair society. However, most of ancient Greek society did not benefit from this “fairness.” Women and slaves made up most of ancient Greek society, but they did not have the same political, legal and societal status (and the fairness that accompanied it) as men. Therefore, from what we can see from a political, legal and economic standpoint and through the literature of the time, ancient Greece was not a fair just and equitable society.
management is the effort and process to build a set of value which considers the differences
Managing diversity and equality effectively in the workplace is the core responsibility of any organization in the contemporary business world. Shen, Chanda, D’Netto and Monga (2009) conducted a survey whose results revealed the massive diversity within the British society in terms of ethnicity, nationality and religion. As a result, the Equality Act of 2010 was formulated and became law whose provisions focus on legal protection against discrimination based on gender re-assignment, marriage, civil partnership, age, disability, sexual orientation, religion, pregnancy and maternity, sex and beliefs (Monks, 2007). Therefore, managing diversity in the workplace is critical towards the achievement of equality and discrimination free working environment. Bhatia (2008) observed that the ability to understand, accept, value, acknowledge and celebrate differences among people with respect to race, sexual orientation, religion, age, ethnicity and mental ability within an organization is crucial in eliminating discrimination. Discrimination refers to the tendency of denying equal treatment to people believed to be members of the same social group (Ozbilgin, 2009). In other words, discrimination in the work place is related to denial of equal treatment in terms of promotion, compensation, career development, training and empowerment. Therefore, managing diversity in the work place is crucial towards the achievement of a discrimination free working environment and the
Managing diversity within organisation is about ‘recognising this range of differences in people and valuing people as individuals, respecting their differences and their differing needs. It is also about accommodating differences wherever possible so that an individual can play a full part in the working environment’ (Daniels and Macdonald, 2005)