Diverticulitis Research Papers

diverticulitis. The patient has no diet regimen, which may be the likely cause of his

The causes of diverticulitis are also thought to be due to internal pressure in the colon. It’s not completely understood what causes the diverticula to become inflamed and infected. The internal pressure of fecal matter in the diverticula can impair circulation; when circulation is reduced in the diverticula, the tissue can break down and sometimes the pouches can burst.

The inflammation in diverticulitis is believed to be the result of fecal material that gets trapped in a diverticulum. The resulting fecal stone, or fecalith, causes pressure and necrosis of the diverticulum. The inflammation progresses and perforates into the mucosa of the colon. A small perforation is easily treated with antibiotics. A large perforation may wall off and create an abscess which can erode into nearby structures such as the small bowel or bladder, anterior abdominal wall, and fecal peritonitis can occur. (textbook)

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea and even malnutrition. Inflammation caused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people. The inflammation caused by Crohn's disease often spreads deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. Like ulcerative colitis, another common IBD, Crohn's disease can be both painful and debilitating, and sometimes may lead to life-threatening complications. Although it may involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus, it most commonly affects the last part of the small intestine (ileum) and/or the large

"Diverticulitis is a condition in which diverticuli in the colon rupture. The rupture results in infection in the tissues that surround the colon” (MedicineNet, 2010, para.1). Or at least that’s what MedicineNet.com states that it is. Sometimes what we find on the Internet isn’t as reliable as what we may think. Doing research and finding correct and reliable information is very important in the nursing practice. There is so much information available at our fingertips, but finding accurate information is sometimes a challenge and can be detrimental to patient care if the information found is inaccurate. The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate the validity of three health websites.

Most individuals get well by arranging a better diet and the results of this treatment also prevent constipation and the formation of more diverticula. The components of the healthy diet includes fruit, vegetables and grains such as raw apples, peaches, pears, and tangerines, broccoli squash carrots and brussels sprouts, potatoes, baked beans, kidney beans, and lima beans, whole-wheat bread, brown rice, bran flake cereal, and oatmeal (Longstreth). Doctors often advise individuals with diverticulitis to bypass any food that is hard to digest such as: popcorn, corn and seeds, however there is no evidence to coincide with this statement (WebMD). In some cases, surgery is needed in order to correct or treat diverticulitis because the diet does not have the capability of curing it. Subsequently, surgery is the last option and the process involves cleaning the abdomen of bleeding hernias and the removal of infection. If the disease reoccurs a

Pathophysiology: Diverticulitis, is characterized by inflamed diverticuli and increased luminal pressures that cause erosion of the bowel wall and thus microscopic or macroscopic perforation into the peritoneum. A localized abscess develops when the

BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM: The condition of diverticulosis occurs when small areas of tissue form pouches in the large intestine or colon called diverticulum, or diverticula (plural). Diverticula may occur due to the lack of bulk forming and bacteria producing fiber, resulting in an imbalance of certain intestinal bacteria, increasing internal pressure on the intestinal tissue due to poor stool formation, constipation, or straining to pass stools. In the paper Low-Residue Diet in Diverticular Disease: Putting an End to a Myth it was stated that “fiber is an important energy substrate for the colonic epithelium because of its fermentation by colonic microbes to short-chain fatty acids, which in turn play a role in mucosal growth and colonic blood flow” (Tarleton, DiBaise 2011). Poor tissue health and increased internal pressure may cause the intestinal tissue to herniate causing diverticulum to form. Diverticulitis can occur when material or bacteria becoming trapped inside the diverticulum, and inflammation

Diverticulitis can most typically be attributed to low-fiber diets and chronic constipation. Factors such as aging, lack of regular exercise, high-fat intake, and physical abnormalities may contribute to the disease (NDDIC 2007). Epidemiological and anatomical evidence indicates that more than 60% of Westernized societies will develop diverticulosis at some point (Escott-Stump 2007). This is stark contrast to Asian societies follow more high-fiber, low-total fat and low-red meat dietary patterns (Nguyen et al. 2011). It is believed that high body mass index and obesity are predisposing factors.

Assess: Caroline Morris is a day five post-operative ileostomy patient with a thirty year history of ulcerative colitis. Her vital signs have been stable. She has been experiencing pain which she has rated an eight out of ten however, she refuses further pain medication. She is ready for discharge.

Also, in some rare cases, surgery is required, life threatening bleeding, perforation of the intestine and inflammation of the abnormal cavity may occur. Other risk factors are inflammation of the joints, eyes, skin and/or liver, malnutrition and partial blocking of the bile ducts which carry bile from the liver to the intestine, however, there is much that can be done about all these complications. One risk and a major one is colon cancer. The risk of developing colon cancer increases when the disorder begins in the childhood, the disorder has been present for more then 8 years and when there is a history of colon cancer in the family. There have cases that colitis can become so severe that the removal of the colon had to be done. It affects everyone differently.

DS is a 57-year-old white female whit a history of diverticulitis who presents to the clinic for an evaluation of abdominal pain. She stated that she began experiencing left lower quadrant pain last night that worsened through the night and into this morning. The pain is described as dull, occasionally cramping, rated 7/10 in severity. The patient also stated that this pain is similar to previous episodes of diverticulitis. The patient stated that she took Gas-X this morning with little relief. She was able to move her bowels yesterday and this morning, both reportedly normal. The patient denied any fever, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, melena, hematochezia, or any other symptoms. At this time, there were

Did you know that a healthy bowel is your first line of defense against illness! Constipation is the leading cause of many illnesses and is linked to numerous health risks, including cancer, vitamin and mineral deficiency, poor immune response, toxicity poisoning and a variety of chronic pain syndromes.

The appendix is a small finger like attachment hooked to the cecum of the large intestine in the lower right portion of the abdomen. It has long been regarded as useless in today’s population, a “hanger on,” from a time of the past when it served some unknown function. Due to a lack of symptoms after its removal, that theory has been generally accepted. There are, however, theories developing that the appendix is used as a safe haven for the normal flora of the gut. These theories claim that when the good bacteria that normally prevent the infestation of pathogenic bacteria is washed out, the good bacteria housed in the appendix repopulates the intestines in order to prevent further bowel disruption (http://www.nature.com/ajg/journal/v111/n2/full/ajg2015301a.html)

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be defined as the chronic condition (it is persistent/ long-standing disease) resulting from inappropriate mucosal immune activation. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can start at any age. However, it is frequently seen among teenagers And also among young adults in their early twenties, both genders can be affected by this disease. There are two conditions that traditionally comprise inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are clinically useful, because distinguishing between the two conditions allow specialists to choose the right management way. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are