Khachaturian (2000). Aging: A Cause or Risk for AD? PDF. The main discussion of the article focuses on the topic of whether aging is a cause of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), or simply a risk factor. Researches state that "natural aging plays a more important role in neurodegeneration than is currently recognized", and that studies have proven there is a direct correlation between the natural aging process(es) and the prevalence of AD. Though the disease is seen as a horrible, life-crippling setback, many adults are able to remain healthy and productive, and even carry on with their own independence. However, the rates of cognitive dysfunction are said to only increase as the number of people exceeding the life expectancy of 85 also increases. Many …show more content…
Schuurmans, Beekman, de Beurs, Deeg, Emmelkamp, van Dyk (2005). The outcome of anxiety disorders in older people at a 6-year follow up: results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. PDF. The article examines the results of a 6-year longitudinal study focusing on longterm anxiety in older adults. Contrary to modern belief, anxiety is more prevalent in the older population than depression or dysthymia. Anxiety greatly impacts the quality of life in any individual, especially if they are at an older age. Many cases of adult anxiety disorders are usually left untreated; some patients are prescribed to be treated with mild doses of benzodiazepines, with a small handful also using antidepressants. Though these prescribed medications can slightly improve the quality of life of these individuals, it also increases the risk of long-term memory impairment and risk of falls. During the actual follow up questionnaire, 69% of the participants were concluded to have some form of severe or mild anxiety while 17% were reported to be in full remission. The article concludes that anxiety disorders are more common in …show more content…
Small, Komanduri, Gitlin, and Jarvik (1986). THE INFLUENCE OF AGE ON GUILT EXPRESSION IN MAJOR DEPRESSION. The article followed a study that initially examined the hypothesis that older patients would express less guilt than younger patients, showing a slight mental imbalance. When studied, 56% of the 93 older patients expressed some form of guilt, which was concluded to in fact be less than the younger patients. It was further concluded that older male patients were seen to have expressed guilt the least of all the groups. 24 of the elderly patients studied met the requirements of having some form of endogenous depression, and they grieved even less than the elderly group without this disorder. The article could conclude that a lower 'severity of guilt' was linked to older age groups. This could be a predictor of a possible mental imbalance or illness. The study could also offer information on how older patients with preexisting illnesses could react in emotional situations. With severity of guilt shown being directly associated with age concludes that the belief that age is associated with mental illness and impaired mental health is
Several types of anxiety disorders are discussed in this film. General anxiety disorder is described as a constant feeling of worry and fear for at least six months. A person suffering from general anxiety may experience panic attacks, cold sweats, heavy breathing, and may withdraw from social interactions. It is regularly treated with medications and cognitive behavior therapy, which is a psychotherapy that focuses on helping patients understand the feelings they are experiencing and how those feelings may be contributing to their issue. Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is another anxiety disorder discussed in this film. People develop PTSD after experiencing an emotional shock or major trauma. Someone with PTSD may have issues sleeping and controlling their anger; they may experience feelings of detachment, numbness, and may have flashbacks of the traumatic experience causing their PTSD. Like general anxiety disorder, PTSD patients are often treated with medication and cognitive behavior therapy. Recently a new therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, has been used in PTSD patients. This therapy requires the patient to rapidly move their eyes while recalling the traumatic experience. The third type of anxiety disorder discussed in this film is obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD. OCD is described
In the study, the between-groups design and the cross-sectional design were used for research. There were 243 participants between the ages of 18 and 39, and the majority were females and Caucasians. The average age was about 21 years old.
Graham McNamee’s Edgar Award winning novel, Acceleration, teaches us the importance of finding closure in guilt, allowing us to find redemption in guilt when as well as to be nevermore distressed by guilt. However, the importance of finding redemption in our guilt is further evident than just this novel.
AD is the second most dreaded sickness in the United States, after disease. By 2011, more than five million Americans have been diagnosed with AD, and the number will climb quickly at the point when the time of increased birth rates era starts to achieve retirement age. It is evaluated that the number
affected by numerous factors. A variety of genetic mutations can influence the severity and time course of AD. However, researchers acknowledge
The method adopted was quantitative in nature, using a randomized controlled trial. In order to achieve this, 71 adult patients were assessed for eligibility and among this 59 met the given criteria. They were randomly categorized into treatment groups consisting of 29 patients and a control group consisting of 27 patients. The randomization was done by the same nurse who recruited the patients for
“Although anxiety disorders are both common and distressing, many people with anxiety disorders don 't seek professional help and may live with these distressing and impairing conditions for decades.” (Arbor 2011,p.22)
Hence, older adults who have positive self-esteem,
The eminent psychiatrist, Dr. Paul Hoch, in his classic treatise on differential diagnoses in the field of psychiatry made the observation that symptoms of anxiety and depression were components of every major psychiatric disorder (Hoch, 1972). Everyone also experiences anxiety which is typically defined as a diffuse, unpleasant, and sometimes vague sense of apprehension; however, anxiety disorders, psychological disorders whose main component is anxiety and lead to significant disruptions in a person's everyday functioning, are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions in the world (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). Moreover, there is abundant empirical evidence that anxiety disorders when left untreated may increase the risk of cardiovascular-related disorders and other health concerns (APA, 2000). Therefore it is important to be able to distinguish the proper anxiety disorder diagnosis and initiate treatment. One of the most disabling of all the anxiety disorders is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
Alzheimer’s is described as a type of disease that causes mental illness, which causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior of an individual. It is a deterioration of the nervous system especially the neurons in the brain. Alzheimers’ is the result of mutations on genes. Specifically, familial alzheimer’s is caused by a mutation in the gene coding for the amyloid precursor protein (APP) on chromosome 21q.When this gene is modified, a toxic protein fragment called amyloid beta peptide are produced in the brain. This peptide builds up in the brain and form amyloid plaques. The accumulation of this “amyloid beta peptide and amyloid plaque,” can lead to a great deal of death of nerve cells and progression of symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (Genetics Home Reference, paragraph 6).
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, and currently affects over five million US citizens. It is estimated 35 million people suffer with AD world wide, with incidences increasing rapidly. It is projected by the year 2050, cases of AD will nearly double. After symptoms become noticeable, those with Alzheimers have an average of eight years to live before it takes their lives. Although there are variety of known factors contributing to an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease, compelling evidence for the causes and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease are being discovered in the realm of nutrition. Simply put, Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent form of dementia. Dementia is the loss of both memory
The first aim of the article is to provide an understanding of different forms of ageism and the negative affects that they have on older adults. Common misinterpretations of aging include believing that old people are sick just because they are old, that they cannot learn new things, that older adults are unable to change their lifestyle behaviors, longevity is based on genetics, older individuals do not engage in sexual activity, and older people do not pull their own weight. It is imperative that these myths are challenged. One example where
Anxiety Disorders are characterized by many symptoms and often associated with depressive tendencies. Although the majority are produced in a person based off of their genetic material, other influences exist environmentally that can encourage or discourage the severity of the symptoms and prognosis it has on one’s overall well-being. Early diagnosis and a systematic combination of treatments can help reduce the tensions and encourage a more normal life than what was previously experienced by the person with the disorder.
Aging is a reality many people dislike to face. The notion of becoming older frightens many; nevertheless it is inevitable biological existence. While the aging process
Aging is a natural and inevitable feat that every living organism must muster. Although we accept that aging, no matter the rate, happens, some cannot do so without reason nor a formal explanation. Because of these people, there are theories and ideas that were made up to capture the full frame of growing older. I believe that the act of aging can be perceived in two different ways: physically or mentally. These are two completely divergent fields. However, if played together, we can explain the whole gamut of the adventure with age. I conclude the amalgamation of the Age Stratification Theory (Three Theoretical Perspectives, 33) and the Cross-Linking Theory (Personal