Does Azathioprine: More Effective Than Other?

This could be trigger someone’s emotions because one person might feel one way, but the other choice might be chosen.

Medication administration is not just giving medicine to a patient; it also involves observation of how the patient responds to the drug after administration. As a nurse or health professional we’re trained to know medication effects. Knowing how medication move through the body and what effects the medication has or what adverse effects may occur is most important when preventing

A drug is a substance that causes changes in how your body functions. When you swallow a pill, the pill dissolves in your digestive system and the drug is absorbed into your bloodstream. Many drugs are designed to

Doctors prescribe medications to people with certain doses and forms because of how fast or slow the drug goes through the body. The drug will move to the stomach where it is dissolved, then it will release the drug into the blood, and then finally traveling to the brain. When the drug is abused it changes the speed and the way the drug travels throughout the body and to the brain. For example, when someone abuses the stimulant, Adderall, by crushing the pill and snorting it through their nose, a dose that would normally work over the course of a 10-12-hour period hits the brain all at once creating a high and drastically increasing the risk for overdose, addiction, or death (Prescription Drugs).

However, there are side effects when taking this medication, such as: inflamed gums, acne, diarrhoea, increase in weight and abdominal pain. But this can be prevented by the doctor finding the best dosage to compact these side effects. Yet, there are other long term risks that arise from having a kidney transplant. Diabetes is one of them for the reason that people Feel a lot better and decide to eat more, causing a substantial increase in weight. Even certain kinds of immune-suppressants can develop the chance of diabetes. Another long term risk is high blood pressure because a lot of people who need this transplant already have an increased risk of obtaining high blood pressure and it does not help when taking immune-suppressants as it can make it worse. The other long term risk is cancer because the enduring use of immune-suppressants can increase different types of this condition, for example lymphoma (tumour in lymph node), skin cancer and “Kaposi’s sarcoma – a type of cancer that can affect both skin and internal organs” as mentioned by (NHS, 2014).

Pharmacokinetics "is the way a drug is absorbed, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (pg. 749 Treas)

If you are taking medicine that suppresses the immune system or prevents the body from rejecting a transplanted organ, the dosage of the medicine may be adjusted or lowered.

Pharmacogenomics, a component of precision medicine, is the study of how genes affect a person’s response to particular drugs. It involves a combination of pharmacology and genomics, to manufacture medication and doses that are customized to fulfill the variations found in people’s genes. (Reference 2016)

Immunosuppressants are a class of drugs that suppress, or reduce, the strength of the body’s immune system. Some of these drugs are used to make the body less likely to reject a transplanted organ. Other immunosuppressant drugs are often used to treat autoimmune disorders. With an autoimmune disease, the immune system attacks the body’s own tissue. Because immunosuppressant drugs weaken the immune system, they weaken this reaction. It helps reduce the impact on the body. Almost everyone who receives an organ transplant must take immunosuppressant drugs. This is because your immune system sees a transplanted organ as a threat. As a result your immune system attacks the organ as it would attack anything else. This can cause severe damage and lead to needing the organ removed. The drugs allow the transplanted organ to remain healthy and free from major damage. If you’re an organ recipient, even the slightest change from the medication regimen can trigger an organ rejection. All immunosuppressant drugs carry the serious risk of infection. It also means that any infections get will be harder to treat. (Immunosuppressant drugs,

This can make it difficult to tell precisely which drug is affecting an individual’s emotions. Doctors do, however, have a pretty good idea of what each narcotic can do due to research in individuals that have taken one drug at a time.

Adalimumab is an anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) drug used for the treatment of Rheumatic disease, specifically rheumatoid arthritis (Joint Formulary Committee., 2014).

The list of azathioprine-induced ADRs also includes-myelodysplastic syndrome with cytogenetic aberrations,12,13 pancytopenia,14 and several liver diseases (nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver and perivenous fibrosis) when used for the multiple sclerosis treatment.15 Furthermore, azathioprine is also responsible for gastrointestinal side effects, with up to 11% of patients reported in one study with intolerable vomiting, which may affect compliance.6

Everyone isn’t equal. Some people think differently than others. Some have matured faster than others.

Pharmaceutical sciences combine a broad range of scientific rules that are critical to the discovery and development of new therapies and drugs, and so in that saying, knowing this kind of information can help people around the world greatly in the future.

Pharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology that seeks to understand drugs and how they affect the body. It involves the analysis of how drugs interact with the biological function of the body and how these drugs react with each other, their natures, and their properties. All drugs are considered chemicals and when ingested into the body an affect from the drug takes place. According to Doweiko (1999), “A drug is essentially a foreign chemical that is introduced into the individual’s body to bring about a specific desired response. There are many forms of drugs and how these drugs are administered in the body determines the kind of result that will take place. The Central Nervous System, (CNS) plays a major role in how these