Does Music Affect Reaction Time

You have 5 minutes to complete this test. Match the appropriate definition to the vocabulary.

effects of harmonic or consonant music versus enharmonic or dissonant music. Consonant music is pleasing to the ears, while dissonant music is unpleasant and irritating. It can be almost painful to the trained ear. They examined whether dissonant music had a greater negative effect than consonant music on response times. The results of their findings suggest that even though participants were instructed to respond to the cognitive stimuli as quickly as possible, they were unable to ignore the dissonant music, making their response times considerably slower than in the other test

The reaction timer from Maths Is Fun (2014) is specific to three decimal places. The accuracy of the chosen source reduces the risk of statistical measures being slightly greater or less than they would be if only one or two decimal places were provided. Unlike other reaction timers that are available online, this particular source requires the subject to complete five trials before the mean is calculated. Undertaking multiple trials will be vital to this investigation because if the subject was to anticipate the event or have one delayed response, the trials that follow would reveal such errors, therefore increasing the reliability of the results.

The purpose of this entire experiment was to see if music (a distraction) would affect how many time we could press a clothespin. We were hoping that the music would distract us from the pain we felt, and hopefully increased the amount of times we could press it. We even hypothesized that if we were distracted by fast-paced music, then the amount of total clothespin presses will increase. However, our hypothesis was not supported. The average amount of presses without music was 46.425, while the average amount of presses with music was only 43.9. The addition of music did not seem to affect the amount of presses in our experiment.

"The Effect of Music on Heart Rate | Journal of Emerging Investigators." Journal of Emerging Investigators. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2016. .

Music has been apart of society for thousands of years and an outlet for people's stress and other problems they may be facing. It helps the brain function and understand conditions better by breaking it down and trying to comprehend it. Music has made and is still making an impact on the lives of people all around the world. Because of its impact on peoples lives neuroscientist wanted to get to the source and have been looking at the brain to determine the exact effects of music and they can now answer the question, what effects does music have on the brain? Listening to music can send pleasure to your mind, decide your emotions, lower stress, and improve learning.

On this slide we can observe a real brain scan on how does the brain react to music. There are many studies that suggest that music has the power to change people’s emotion and moods, and simultaneously activate several brain areas (Bigliassi, León-Domínguez, & Altimari, 2015; Brown, Martinez, & Parsons, 2004; Mitterschiffthaler, Fu, Dalton, Andrew, & Williams, 2007; Riby,

This effect inhibited us from finding significant differences and correlations between the two different songs and the reaction rate. Since our sample size was comprised of only nine people, and consisted mostly of White students from a Midwestern university, it would be wrong of us to generalize our findings to the rest of the population. Although our data showed some trends of minor differences in reaction rates to different songs, further research must be done with a larger and more representative sample to facilitate generalizing to the rest of the population and to make our results applicable. Also, future research should include a control variable that excludes listening to music while performing a visual motor response test. It would be interesting to see the difference between subject preferred music versus not preferred or no music at

The main focus of this experiment is to see if the the tempo of the music has an impact on how fast you complete a mile. “Tempo is the speed or pace of a piece ” (https://courses.candelalearning.com/musicappreciationxmaster/chapter/introduction-to-tempo ). Typically, a piece of music has between 60-220 beats per minute “The greater the number of beats per minute, the smaller the amount of time between successive beats, and thus the faster a piece must be played” (https://courses.candelalearning.com/musicappreciationxmaster/chapter/introduction-to-tempo ). The tempo of the music will be used as the independent variable, which is the variable that is changing.

Knowing how music affects heart rate can allow athletes to choose the correct music to make them more motivated and energized during their training sessions enhancing their performance and improving their competitive results; in addition knowledge of what genre of music could decrease their performance and times is equally important (Roth, 2013). It is important to know if the music has the ability soothe ill patients in hospitals as it may reduce their heart rate to in turn reduce their stress and discomfort levels (Edelson, n.d.). Knowing how music affects heart rate will allow people who suffer from stress, anxiety and/or disorders such as insomnia (abnormal inability to get enough sleep) to slow down their heart rate to relax and go to sleep easier and faster (Barnett, n.d.)

The study was conducted on a Thursday morning from 10:00 am until 11:30 am in a Rigge Science lab. Fifty Creighton juniors and seniors worked in pairs and used a 30-cm ruler to measure each other’s reaction times. One partner held the ruler while the other, the subject, placed their thumb and index finger at the 0-cm dash on the ruler. The first partner dropped the ruler without any warning and measured,

The purpose of this investigation is to examine the differences in reaction times when using different stimuli. This investigation relates to the nervous and brain systems in the human body. When your senses pick up clues from the outside world it takes a small amount of time for you to recognize the signal and respond. (Yuhas, 2018) Reaction time is the measure of speed from which your brain recognises a stimulus, to the reaction, possibly movement. The process of reacting is carried out by many neurons as well as numerous systems and circuits in the brain. (Yuhas, 2018). There

Our emotional response to music is very individual. Not all 'happy' songs are universally perceived as being uplifting or are guaranteed to put you in a good mood all the time. Neuroscientists have found that music enters our nervous system through the auditory brainstem and also causes the cerebellum to 'light up' on a brain scan. Music and mood are inherently linked. Scientists continue to uncover how these influences occur at a neural level. Studies prove that the music we listen to engages a wide range of neurobiological systems that affect our psychology.

The reaction time (RT) of students was measured in the experiment to determine whether light or sound stimulus initiates a quicker response time. The question of whether or not RT was related to movement time (MT) was also challenged. Each student performed two test in random order; one testing the reaction time of a red light stimulus, or visual reaction time (VRT); and the other testing the reaction time of a “beeping” sound stimulus, or auditory reaction time (ART). The student completed the VRT trial by simply receiving the stimulus and pressing a button. The student placing and holding their hand on a button starts the ART trial. Once the student receives the stimulus (beep) they press the adjacent button as fast as they can. The ART trial does not only include the data of the RT, but also the data from the MT. Having previous knowledge that light travels faster than sound; one can predict that VRT is faster than ART. The prediction that MT is independent upon RT can be made with the thought that there are so many opposing variables that could affect the MT of an individual unrelated RT such as old age

Music elicits an emotional and cognitive response in all who listen to it. It is powerful at the individual level because “it can induce multiple responses – physiological, movement, mood, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral” (Francis, 2008,