Research Paper On Domestic Abuse Against Women

Violence against women within the family is an ongoing issue. Marital rape is a very serious form of intimate violence. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition for marital rape is defined as, “sexual intercourse forced on a women by her husband, knowingly against her will.” (Oxford University Press). However, the legal definition varies from state to next; marital rape is commonly defined as unwanted penetration or intercourse (oral, anal, or vaginal) taken by force and/or threat of force when a wife does not give consent (Roberts and Roberts). Research on the topic of marital rape has generally included couples who are separated, legally married, divorces, or have been involved in long-term relationships.

“Domestic violence is a type of abuse by one or both partners in marriage, friends, family, dating or cohabitation” (Aziz & Mahmoud, 2010). There are many forms of abuse from verbal and emotional to physical that often escalates over time in intensity for the victim. Data from the criminal justice system, hospital patient medical records and mental health records, police reports, surveys and social services reports of thousands of women revealed that many are injured and killed as a result of violence from someone close to them. “The US Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) defines domestic violence as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner regardless of race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or gender” (Robertson & Murachver, 2009). Researchers and the criminal justice system have not been able to agree on a clear definition to domestic violence which can range from physical injury, stalking, verbal abuse and humiliation, denial of shelter and access to money, and intimidation through aggressive behaviors. The definition of domestic violence may vary but the results from physical injury, mental and emotional trauma, and sometimes even death can last a life time.

According to the above literature and the fact on the ground domestic violence physically, psychologically and socially affects women, men and their families. In addition, the abuse usually is an attempt by one partner to exert control through pressure, fear, verbal abuse or threats of violence. Therefore, the family system concepts theory “understanding the significance of the environmental context of the family system is the key to assessing family process and outcomes” Thomlison, 2010, p. 45). The family system “concept 1 theory is the family as a system is greater than the sum of its individual system (Thomlison, 2010, p. 46). In addition, this theory is very helpful on identity the impact of the domestic violence on the family because the issues are related to one another any change in one part will affect the others (Thomlison, 2010, p. 46). According to this concept, a practitioner can clearly visualize children growing up in violent homes do not need to be physically abused to take on violent and delinquent behavior it is enough to witness their mother’s or father’s abuse. For instance, if a practitioner is dealing with a teenager who is struggling lose the ability to feel empathy for others, feel socially isolated, unable to make friends as easily due to social discomfort or confusion over what is acceptable. The practitioner if he uses concept 1 can assist and understand the cause of teenage behavior during intervention if he understands the family as a whole”

Domestic Violence has always been an issue circulating women living in the United States. Alas, not many women realize the harm they are living because they are blinded by fear their partner creates for them to live by each and every day. Historically, many relationships and marriages have gone through many years of Domestic abuse, but yet have not recognized the signs of an abusive relationship. A 2014 survey ordained by the National Violence Against Women found that 25% of all women have been physically forced to have intimacy with their partner at some point during their relationship (Simmons, Catherine. A., et al. 2011). The changes within domestic abuse begin to occur with threats and verbal abuse, which later run the risk of involving

Domestic Violence, also known as DV, is a life-threatening crime that focuses on manipulative and abusive behaviors that are used to establish and maintain power and control over a loved one. Anyone can become a victim regardless of age, economic status, nationality, race, religion, or education. Unfortunately as severe as this crime is, it is one of the most frequently underreported crimes.

sexual, or psychological harm by a current, former partner, or spouse. It can happen among

The sociological lens of my paper will be looked at from a social critical social theorist perspective. This perspective lens looks at and identifying the inequalities that exist within a given society. Domestic violence is thought to arise from the dominance within the family and in order to effect change there must but liberation from the oppressive situation (Kulwicki & Miller, 1999). This can be done by assisting a woman to access resources that can move her from being a victim of violence to developing autonomy and independence (Kulwicki & Miller, 1999). One needs to identify the socio-political context that a person is exposed to. This can even be discussed further from a cultural perspective. In some countries domestic violence isn’t viewed as a public health situation but rather part of cultural norm (Kulwicki & Miller, 1999) .These inequities in our society can often stem from individuals from having power over others, that can be part of the social structure women and men live in. Families within this theory are not just passive recipients of

Domestic violence is an issue in almost every corner in the world. It is a public health and human rights issue. The accepted levels of violence have changed with history and varies between societies. Here in the United States, according to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, on average nearly 20 people per minute are physically abused. 1 in 3 women have been victims of physical violence from an intimate partner. The presence of a gun increases the risk of homicide by 500%. On average 3 women are killed each day by an intimate partner, Intimate partner violence is 15% of all violent crime. An analysis done by Every Town for Gun Safety found that 54% of mass shootings were related to domestic or family violence. This paper will be looking at the problem of domestic violence in the United States through the sociological conflict feminist theory.

The specific population of clients I plan to work with in the future are female victims of domestic violence. I chose this population due to my frame of reference with domestic violence and the plethora of questions,thoughts, and concerns those expereinces left me with. I watched a close friend of my become a victim of domestic violence for over eight years, as well as being exposed to domestic violence myself as a child. What I learned through years of observation of domestic violence is that the physical scars often heal, the emotional and mental turmoil lingers.

According to the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, a resource that examines the victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence and the causes and prevention of such violence, there are many myths that are associated with male rape victims— men are less affected by sexual assault than women, men are expected to be able to defend themselves against sexual assault and men cannot be forced to have sex against their will. It is often because of these myths that male victims find it difficult to seek help in a safe and accepting environment. Intersectional feminism fights for gender equality and seeks free both men and women from socially binding constructs. This movement seeks to eradicate the social construct that men must be dominant and assertive, and as a result, raise awareness for for male victims of sexual assault and domestic abuse. Intersectional feminism fights the myth that domestic and sexual abuse only affect women, and seeks to provide the opportunity for male victims to come forward in a safe environment and receive fair

“Every year in the United States there are over 3 million incidents of domestic violence. That means that every nine seconds a women is beaten by her domestic partner” (Findeley). There are many women that stay silent when being abuse by their partners. The consequences of staying quiet when obtaining abuse can be dangerous and can also lead to death. Many women do not recognize the importance of the fact that there is in speaking out if they are being abuse by their partner. No woman should take domestic abuse by their partners. Every woman deserves a healthy relationship; A healthy relationship involves trust, respect, and consideration for the other person. Domestic abuse has gotten worse during the past years and is still rising up. One can see that domestic abuse can occur everywhere. Domestic abuse is considered a crime and woman should not keep silent when being abuse.

Many women stay with an abusive partner for five main reasons: social background, financial problems, lack of family support, traditions and values (Gharaibeh & Oweis, 2009). Violence against women is a severe problem that creates a negative environment. As a result, other individuals living in the family are also negatively affected when there are sudden changes in a household. Moreover, society needs to acknowledge these negative impacts that occur within the household against women. When violence is perpetuated within families, children often observe their parents and thus reflect violent characteristics in their behaviours; thereby, such features can be passed on for generations. In addition, a positive environment must be enforced for families that are affected by domestic violence; understanding the negative effects is the first

Domestic violence is present in all regions of the world regardless of race, culture, or religion. It is not uncommon for men to experience spousal abuse. However, in reality abuse done by men towards women is a much more common occurrence. Men often abuse women as a result of negative domestic relationships experienced during childhood, the feeling of inadequacy and mental illness. However, the leading cause for this behaviour is the feeling of inferiority and the need to exert power. Stereotypically, the man in a relationship is seen as the protector, however in an abusive relationship he is the destructor. This destructive behaviour is usually rooted from a childhood experience that was detrimental to their psyche. This experience results in a sense of everlasting inadequacy which, originates from a feeling of being unable to protect their mother from a much more powerful abusive father (Rosenbaum & Leisring, 2003, p. 8). As a result, this feeling triggering a relentless cycle of domestic violence. Victims of domestic violence are traumatized both physically and mentally which results in short and long term effects. The effects of domestic violence done by men towards women are detrimental towards the overall health of all women, including but not restricted to pregnant women. Women who have experienced domestic violence are much more prone to higher risks of psychological, physical and pregnancy related problems.

Domestic violence refers to any type of violence or abuse that takes place within an intimate relationship and in a private setting or home environment. Before 1970s, domestic violence was a subject that cannot openly discussed, nonetheless, It is no longer an issue of public interest to be ignored in today’s society. Domestic violence is a serious problem that affects not only the victims, but their families and the surrounding community. It is not an secluded, individual event but rather an epidemic that follows a systematic pattern of dominance and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another. An abusive relationship aggravates over time and repeat itself through the intergenerational cycle of violence.

Women’s narratives are used in this study to reveal abuses and their socio legal conditions after the abuse as a systematic means through which many women are forced to take responsibility for the entire economic burden and how much liberty or financial freedom is given to them for taking care of expenses of family including children. Qualitative data is employed to demonstrate the abuse entrenches poverty and dependence of women and children and has severe, long-term impacts that have barely been acknowledged to