Domestic Terrorism Vs Transnational Terrorism

The criminal syndicate of the Sicilian Mafia is an organization that is formed by the groups which are not allowed by law. The groups are organized in a manner that they share common codes of conduct and organizational structure. They only accept members who are Sicilian men. The basic group of Sicilian Mafia is referred to as a family or a clan, and each group claims its authority over the region that is in most cases a neighborhood of a larger city, a town, or a village whereby it carries out its rackets. Sicilian mafia operates its monopoly of violence

Any ongoing organization, association, or group of three or more persons . . . having as one of its primary activities the commission of one or more of the criminal acts enumerated in paragraphs (1) to (25), inclusive, or (31) to (33), inclusive, of subdivision (e), having a common name or common identifying sign or symbol, and whose members individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal gang activity. (Ludeke, 2007).

The fact that prison gangs are not visible to the public makes them seem unknown to the public eye, however the pose the same threats to the United States as all other gangs. Prison gangs are also often written off and forgotten about by authorities due to fact that they are incarcerated. “Due to their seclusion from the public and their minimal visibility, prison gangs are difficult to target and are thus frequently overlooked as threat actors, which enables them to commit various crimes without detection while covertly impacting every level of law enforcement” (FBI 2013 National Gang Report). This oversight allows prison gangs to conduct even more criminal activity. Some of the most well-known prison gangs are the Aryan Brotherhood, Mexican Mafia and the Prison Brotherhood of Bikers (FBI 2013 National Gang Report). One of the most powerful and prevalent prison gangs is the Mexican Mafia due to their influence on local street gangs by taxing all their illegal sales and ordering Surenos type gangs to help accelerate their cause by collecting gang ordered taxes, assaults, and murders (FBI 2013 National Gang Report). Many members of the Sureno gang could be controlled by comparatively few Mexican Mafia members. In exchange for working as the Mexican Mafia’s foot soldiers, they received protection should they ever become incarcerated.

Terrorism has had a profound affect on the world, as it has inspired fear and despair in the hearts of millions of people. Specifically in the United States, where in certain circumstances U.S. citizens will carry out acts of terror to further their own cause. Domestic terrorism has taken roots in many aspects of society through certain ideological groups, radicalization through media, and by acts of terror that cause immense civil unrest.

The most famous prison gangs is the Nuestra Familia, Mexican Mafia, Aryan Brotherhood, Nazi Low-riders and Black Guerrilla Family. The Mexican Mafia has been operating in US prison since 1957. This gang was made up when 13 members from other Hispanic gangs that joined together inside a youth correctional facility. Today they are considered one of the most powerful gangs in the Californian prison system with about 400 official members and 990 associates who do the criminal work with hopes of becoming a member one day. The first official murder outside prison from this gang was of one of its own members for stealing the keeping the drug dealing takes and not distributing the profits throughout the gang. The Mexican Mafia is involved in the drug smuggling industry and there operation does not stop at the prison

When you hear the words terrorism, what does you mind go to? Most people would say some sort of extremist group because that is what the media puts into our heads but in reality most domestic terrorist attacks are committed by what is known as a ‘Lone Wolf” attacker. These are people who prepare and commit violent acts alone. These cases are much harder to detect because of a multitude of things. For instance laws have been established to protect civil liberties but in the process have prevented investigators from tracking people engaged with hateful speech, unless there is a suspected crime that person may be involved in. It is easier to track and detect international terrorism because often there are many people involved in the attack and often those attacks are committed by different terrorist groups, and the U.S government is constantly tracking and getting new information on those different terrorist groups. Many counterterrorism efforts have been shaped in response to foreign terrorism

Domestic Terrorism can be described as many things. The FBI describes domestic terrorism as, “Perpetrated by individuals and/or groups inspired by or associated with primarily U.S.-based movements that espouse extremist ideologies of a political, religious, social, racial, or environmental nature.” People who commit domestic terrorism crimes often have different motives such as: religion, political, and even race. A specific case that resembles this, is the shooting in Las Vegas which occurred on June 8, 2014.

As the internet usage has increased, it also has become an element for radicalization, therefore, develop a national cybercrime unit model to analyze potential terrorist attacks, addressing virtual space and technology.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation Domestic•(FBI) categorizes terrorism in the U.S. as one of two types: Terrorism – is terrorist activities that focus on facilities or populations without foreign direction. International Terrorism – is terrorist activities that are foreign‐based and/or sponsored by organizations or groups outside the U.S (). International terrorism poses the greatest threat to our national security. Global trends indicate that the growing number of terrorist groups will become more networked and even harder to identify and

While domestic terrorism usually has a strong political agenda, religion most likely drives today’s international terrorism. Terrorists involved in domestic events, clearly announce what their goals are, while international terrorists expect us to know what their issues are. Another difference between domestic and international terrorists is that domestic terrorists are usually acclimated to the region they are attacking (answers).

The internet is serving as virtual meeting for billions of users. The intelligence-gathering is leveraging the internet using hard data for online links. The social networking sites are the main complementary link to any information. The social networking sites provide the most important information for communication with anyone and joining different groups. It can identify terror-threats and incipient plots. The internet can provide quantum and quality of information by any member of the group. The internet penetration of

The Yakuza are an organized crime group that have developed in Japan. The Yakuza date back as early as the 17th century where they were thought to be the “crazy ones”. The reason for why the Yakuza became as powerful as they are today is mainly due to the organized structure they have in the criminal organization. Obtaining close to 103,000 members around the world, the Yakuza are able to perform any crime they choose and escape without a scratch to their international organization. This is what makes them the top organized crime group in todays criminal world.

In the country of Japan, the Yakuza is a main criminal organization that is very well known, and some criminal organizations want to be hidden and do not want anyone to know anything about them and who they are. Their whole goal is to make money, but they are afraid of losing business or creating conflict between other organizations. The Yakuza does not have to deal with that problem because they are the main criminal organization in Japan. They are not like all the other criminal organizations out there. They want people to know who they are and they are not afraid to show people what different activities that they are an apart of and they are not afraid to show their power to everyone else.

Organized crime is a group of highly organized criminals who deal in illegal activity for profit around the globe. Organized crime is an international threat to the economic security of the United States and is a top priority for the FBI. The crimes that are committed by this organization can include human trafficking, dealing in stolen firearms and trafficking narcotics all to gain power, influence and monetary gains.

Japan is known for their low crime rates and high economic standards, but what they do not discuss is their involvement in one of the biggest organized crime rings in the world. Japan is home of the Yakuza, a Japanese mafia that dates all the way back to the year 1603. This organized crime group was first known as Tokugawa Shogunate. The Tokugawa Shogunate started in 1603 and formed into, what is now called the Yakuza, in 1868. This group originally split into two different groups called the Tekiya and Bakuto.