Doping Testing And Doping Tests

The use of drugs date back to the ancient Olympic games. This is where the word doping originated from which was the Greek word “doop” (CITE). Performance enhancing substances also known as steroids are used for the improvement of human activity. Because drug use is also a huge thing outside the United States the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) was created as the first international governing body to prohibit doping. However, at the 1960’s Olympic the first athlete to die of doping was of the name Knut Jensen. He was a Danish cyclist who was found with narcotics in his system which resulted to his death. In result, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) was established to fight doping. The United States created their own anti-doping agency called United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA). Therefore, drug testing is an important factor in professional sports world-wide.

Doping in sports has caused a lot of controversy throughout the years in the sports world from youth sports to the professionals. The World Anti-Doping Agency does their best to catch all the drug users but falls short with some people. This causes for an “unfair” advantage and goes against the true value of sport. It can make these players stronger and more athletic which causes more excitement for the fans to watch, more revenue for teams, and growing popularity. Using performance-enhancing drugs is banned in almost every sport, but with the allowed use of them could bring to the players and the sports teams themselves, could outweigh the negative effects of them being used in sports.

The article “Overhaul of global anti-doping system needed.” by Sharmila Devi focuses on the idea that doping needs to be legalized in order to be used for study. There is the idea of reforming the system. Academics and scientists question how costly the global anti-doping framework is. Some even called for legalization. Many specialists would like to see the system innovated for medical research. However, specialists fear of condoning drugs if they speak publicly on their perspectives. WADA has representatives of public authorities and the Olympic movement. This agency has a list of 300 banned substances which include stimulants, anabolic steroids, and other drugs. Use of these drugs may result in health effects like risk of stroke, heart failure, and kidney damage. Harm may be reduced if some banned substances were allowed after after testing and regulation. Pitsiladis who has been on the committee believes

I believe that drug testing all athletes is a good things for many reasons. One reason is the fact that “half of high school seniors have used an illicit drug by the time they graduate and about one-quarter are regular users by the time they graduate,” according a statistic study done in (YEAR) (Roan). This statistic shows that a lot of the people are using drugs during school. Nevertheless, some athletes are using these drugs while they are playing a sport which is an unfair advantage to other athletes. One key example of this is steroids, which are seen “[producing] quick gains for the athlete,” and giving the athlete an unfair advantage over other players (Steroid). This is important as these athletes are fighting to get a scholarships

If an Olympic athlete on a team uses performance-enhancing drugs and then found guilty, the entire team becomes disqualified and must return any medals obtained. Performance-enhancing drugs, PED, spans back centuries in regards to athletes, but the earliest known in American professional teams dates back to 1889. As the years continue, performance-enhancing drugs became high in demand due to wanting a better edge. Even though utilizing PED remains illegal, cases continue surfacing in high school, college, and professional sports. Tests continue to expand and improve in order to catch more substances taken by athletes nowadays. Performance-enhancing drugs tests taken by athletes prove ineffective as a result of known effects, promotion of younger athletes, and ultimately getting caught.

Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) have been only in displays. Story shows that given that the premature 1900s, Olympic runners have been mixing their very own recipes they really assumed will strengthen the jogging efficiency. Perhaps a near-lethal blend during brandy and strychnine was first useful for an Olympic marathon runner inside 1904. By way of 1928 the Global Association of all Athletics Federation expanded the first overseas wearing federation and energy to reduce doping as of athletes; that is the regulating bloodstream for tune and area. Nevertheless, inside 1958, the FDA approved the initially anabolic cortisone for sales in the United States, and that transformed the dial over activities for life. Whilst official drug testing in the Olympic Games began inside 1968, an effective test for anabolic steroids wasn't designed until 1975, and the product was instantly included with the prohibited ingredients listing. Many forbidden materials were only pertinent onto Olympic players, inside 1990 Congress passed the Anabolic Steroids Property React, adding this product in the same legal party as amphetamines, methamphetamine, opium and morphine. The future year Key Category Soccer prohibited steroids. The MLB commissioner whilst in that time has got mentioned he forbidden steroids mainly on account of the reports over Jose Canseco's usage of the material, even though he didn't actually realize something about steroids through the the evening. Within 1997, the

It wasn’t until the late 19th century that drugs were prepared with the intention of helping athletes. French cyclists and lacrosse players would drink a mixture of wine and coca leaf extract to prevent fatigue during their long races and matches and prolong their bodies exertion. In 1904, these PEDs had reached the modern olympics for the first time with mixtures of strychnine, heroin, cocaine, and caffeine used widely by athletes which led to each coach or team developing its own unique secret formula for their athletes. This was common practice until heroin and cocaine became a prescribed medication in the 1920s. In 1958, the FDA approved its first Anabolic steroid for sale in the US. This anabolic steroid called Dianabol was released by Ciba Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Zieglar, The scientist behind Dianabol, noted the success of the Russian weightlifting team due to the use of testosterone in 1954 and began experimenting on US weightlifters. His creation maximized the strength-building properties of testosterone while minimizing the negative health effects from other testosterone boosters. These newly found drugs were just the beginning to the “doping” age that we know of to this day.

The goal of any competitive sport is to have a lead over their opponent. No matter what sport, everyone wants to win. When something other than your skill is used while participating in a competitive sport, that is a form of cheating. Experts have noticed that doping has become more complex since 1960, as the number and types of substances increased, although the International Olympic Committee adopted the first anti-doping regulations in 1964 (Funk and Wagnalls 2016). Throughout the years, athletes have found many substances to improve their abilities. Those substances have included alcohol, caffeine, cocaine, ether, nitroglycerine, and strychnine. There have been five classes of substances

Doping has widely become known as the use of banned substances and practices by sports personnel particularly athletes in an attempt to improve sporting performances. No sensible fan of sport today denies the prevalence of drugs in virtually every major sport, yet none would argue they can ever be eliminated completely. Money alone would seem to guarantee that much. High profile athletes today are competing for high stakes, not just millions, but dozens of millions. The fear of losing everything career, opportunity, contracts, name, fame, and money is pushing more sportsmen all over the world to use performance enhancing drugs, mainly

In the middle of the 20th century, a troublesome problem arose in the sports world: doping. In the 1960s, the first evidence that athletes were using performance-enhancing drugs surfaced (Catlin, Fitch, and Ljungqvist 104). Even though significant evidence prevailed that athletes used the drugs to increase their athletic performance, there was no way to detect drug use. People did not know what to think of the problem, but when a cyclist died at the 1960 Olympic Games from doping, sports organizations started to take action (Catlin, Fitch, and Ljungqvist 100). Scientists went to work looking for a way to detect performance-enhancing drugs in athletes. It took several years before any reliable drug testing methods came about. During the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup in 1966, the first drug test was performed (Hanstad, Smith, and Waddington 229). In the following year, more sports organizations took a stance against drugs in sports. Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) and the

Doping in sports has become a widespread, cultural problem, and it has become more and more of the common thing to do. There has been increased

Evidence suggests that despite comprehensive and ongoing deterrence and detection efforts by antidoping agencies (e.g., World Anti- Doping Agency [WADA]), the use of banned performance-enhancing substances among elite athletes remains pervasive in many sport disciplines (Alaranta et al., 2006; Backhouse, McKenna, Robinson, & Atkin, 2009; Laure & Binsinger, 2007). In addition to the moral and ethical issues arising from transgression of antidoping legislation, long-term use of many banned performance- enhancing substances confers serious side effects deleterious to the health of athletes (Lentillon-Kaestner, Hagger, & Hardcastle, 2012; Pipe & Ayotte, 2002) (Chan et al. 241-42).

For the better part of half a century, athletics from the Olympics to American Major League Baseball were plagued with the problem of cheating through Performance Enhancing Drugs. For baseball, PEDs were used to add mass to a player so they could hit farther. They also allowed the player to train harder and recover faster. In the early years, there was few ways to determine whether an athlete was doping or not, at least not analytically. The changes could be seen in suddenly better overall performance. Riders were riding faster and farther and players were getting more massive than ever before. But, at that point, it was hard to prove anything. However, as time wore on, methods for analyzing blood and urine samples grew better and the cheaters

Steroids are a bigger problem now then they’ve ever have been. They’ve always been a problem but they’ve been incognito to the public eye. The New York Times bring up a troubling issue that’s been going on for years and that is the misuse of steroids in professional level sports.

The purpose of this report is to outline how WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) and ASADA (Australian Sport Anti-Doping Authority, 2017) outline the positives and negatives of anti-doping and how these affect the players and stakeholders. Another point that will be discussed is how these policies work and if they can be change.