Authors who were Addicts; Writing Style Depicted Stephen King, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Dorothy Parker; all renowned writers with a large fan base, however, what many do not correlate to these particular authors is that they also suffered from addiction. Addiction is defined as a mental disorder that establishes a dependence on any given substance which can internally and externally affect a person. Addiction impacts a person’s relationships, mental capability, and even someone’s will to live. When observing an author’s writing, they are usually prone to embed parts of their life in their pieces, whether this is through characterization, tone, theme, or diction. All of these are a part of writing style, in which the way an author writes is …show more content…
Depression is one of the many mental illnesses that writers are diagnosed with, more specifically, Dorothy Parker. Although Parker was also an addict, she also was excessively depressed, and in so, many argue that her depression was a larger contributor to her writing rather than her addiction to alcohol. Many people write to cope with their depression, in which many people correlate this factor to Parker specifically. A writer, Janna Marlies Maron, discusses, “But I wrote emotional rants. Diatribes about how awful life was and how horrible I felt. What an untalented, unskilled, unlucky, unlovable, un-everything person I am” (Maron). In many of Parker’s short stories, she embeds her negative experiences into her writing style. Parker’s short story, “A Telephone Call,” displays the narrator as a woman who is waiting for a male to call her, in which she becomes obsessive. Parker is similar in this case from the many articles stating that all of her marriages were not successful. Parker is viewed to have written many of her short stories based on her depression, to where writing allowed for her to confront her present negative experiences. Although these are accurate depictions, an author’s writing can still be heavily influenced by their addiction because it is a large part of their life. When reflecting back on King, Parker, and Fitzgerald, the abusing of substances can backtrack to past negative experiences and can also increase someone’s vulnerability to depression. In more words, “Alcohol makes depression worse, and can even cause depression in some instances...As a depressed person drinks to cope with their depression, the alcohol ends up making them even more depressed, and they’ll need to drink even more” (“The Link Between Depression and Alcoholism”). Alcoholism can impact depression and
Many authors choose to write about characters who experience adversity. In the “Yellow Wallpaper” by Gilman, the main character struggles with mental health, which progressively gets worse throughout the story. The main character is extremely obedient to her husband's demands. She had no power, no voice, and no freedom. Her adversity that she faced everyday was her marriage. Throughout the story the main character was trying to conquer her depression. She dealt with not only that adversity, but also with trying to find her voice in her marriage. She didn’t dare to disobey her husband. As a result, she only grew weaker and weaker. Everyday the main character had to fake her happiness in order to please her husband. The only thing she had to help her through this, was writing. However, she had to hide that from him because he didn’t approve. Most people who are faced with adversity flourish. In this
Addiction is a condition where a person continues to do an action repeatedly which can disrupt responsibilities the person might have. In Daniel Woodrell's novel, Winter's Bone, many of the characters in the Ozark community have an addiction to some kind of drugs. The protagonist, Ree Dolly lives in a world of addiction in an attempt to bring back her father and will ultimately save her house. People are not only addicted to drugs. Some characters in the novel are addicted to smoking, drugs/medication, and drinking.
Everyone is addicted to something. However, some addictions are much worse than others. Addiction can range anywhere from chocolate to drugs. Addiction affects the pleasure part of the brain, dopamine, which provides enjoyment and reinforcement to motivate a person. Addiction is a compulsive substance abuse even if it is harmful (Cantagallo). Dr. Jekyll, the main character in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, is addicted to drugs and the high it brings. Jekyll enjoys the freedom that comes from the poison of his choice. In Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr.Hyde, Dr. Jekyll’s negative physical changes, social impairment, and dependence on the drug corresponds with the symptoms of his addiction,
In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper” we are introduced to a woman who enjoys writing. Gilman does not give the reader the name of the women who narrates the story through her stream of consciousness. She shares that she has a nervous depression condition. John, the narrator’s husband feels it is “a slight hysterical tendency” (266). She has been treated for some nervous habits that she feels are legitimately causing harm to her way of life. However she feels her husband, a physician, and her doctor believe that she is embellishing her condition. The woman shares with the reader early in the story that she is defensive of how others around her perceive her emotional state. This causes a small abrasion of animosity that
Family members, classmates, depression and disasters influenced Poe to use alcohol. The possibilities of Poe been an alcoholic increased
The surroundings which one is placed in can drastically contribute to their mental state. Deterioration and a lack of stimulation will be reciprocated within the mind of the inhabitant. “The Yellow Wallpaper,” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892, depicts a young, unnamed woman who is suffering with post-partum depression. In this time period, the treatment of mental illness typically did more harm than good as electroshock therapy, and the rest cure were the classic treatments of choice. Similarly, William Faulkner, the author of “A Rose for Emily”, written in 1930, gives the reader an inside look upon an elderly woman experiencing mental distress. Although there are major signs of an issue being present within Miss Emily’s old, southern house, the town chooses to ignore and cover them up as to not disrupt the elderly woman who buys poisons without a reason and sleeps next to the dead corpse of her lover. Theme and setting play two very distinct and important roles within each of these stories allowing the reader to have a more complete understanding of the message the author is trying to convey.
Alcoholism is defined as an addiction to the indulgence of alcoholic liquor and the compelling behaviour which results from alcohol dependency. In the novel “Medicine Walk” by Richard Wagamese and the essay “Mother’s Milk” by Christie Blatchford, the reasoning behind and dire repercussions of alcohol abuse are evident through the characters Eldon Starlight and Christie’s mother. However, Eldon’s reason for alcoholism is much more traumatic and its effect on both himself and those around him is of greater severity as opposed to Christie’s mother. As a teenager Christie’s mother suffers from social nervousness and uses alcohol as a means of reducing her anxiety, whereas Eldon begins drinking after he was forced to leave his home as his mother chose her abusive husband over him. After Christie was born her mother began drinking at a higher degree while Eldon’s alcoholism heightens after he must kill his only friend to ensure his own survival. Occasionally Christie’s mother would quit alcohol for around a month’s time and her health would improve, contrastingly Eldon’s attempt to abstain from alcohol lasts only a couple of days and results in the deterioration of his health. Despite her alcoholism Christie’s mother lives past the age of 80 and even outlives her husband by 15 years, on the other hand due to his alcohol abuse Eldon suffers from liver failure which results in his early death. Her mother’s
Millions of people suffer from life-changing addictions such as alcohol and work. These people are normally called "alcoholics" and "workaholics". Workaholics and alcoholics have few differences, but are similar in many ways. In Scott Russell Sander 's essay, "Under the Influence", he shows how children of alcoholic parents suffer from self-blame and how such blame can affect them for the rest of their life. Sanders illustrates the troubles he experienced as a young boy due to his fathers drinking problem. Scott blamed himself for his father 's addiction to alcohol. Whenever Scott became older, he then dealt with an addiction to work, as his father had to drinking. He states, "Work has become an
Addiction is something that occurs when you become dependent on a substance or activity. When people are overwhelmed, things can become too hard to handle which can lead to addiction. The addiction then takes over their body and they can not control it, they are always craving what they are addicted to and using it to cope which makes them stop thinking straight. People are worried about things that are not in their control such as their environment, culture, friends and family which can make people develop an addiction. In the novel Three Day Road by Joseph Boyden, Elijah and Xavier turned to morphine when things got hard in the war. Both Elijah and Xavier were stressed with the pressures of the war. Many factors influenced Elijah and
It will take over every thought, control one’s very being until they truly believe they are hopeless, broken, and undeserving of even the most basic comforts. It will drain the very soul until there is no spirit left in a person. Everyone will experience it at least once in their lifetime, whether it’s from a close family death or a disfiguration of the mind. It does not discriminate race, gender, religion or profession; it is depression. The symptoms of depression often seen in people are self harm, feelings of guilt, worsening health, unshakeable sadness, interrupted sleep patterns, distancing one’s self from everything, and a lack a hope. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne can be read as a psychological novel in which the characters, Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, have different experiences with depression.
The book, Drinking: A Love Story by Caroline Knapp, depicts a hardworking, strong, but interestingly weak Caroline. Caroline through her memoir shares her life story and her life relevance with alcohol. She writes her life as a functional alcoholic. She compares her addiction to alcohol to love. Throughout her memoir Caroline also described her journey through her excessive and misuse of alcohol. She describes the hardships that this has caused and how it has affected her, and her relationships. Her life revolved around it, and she was consumed by it. Alcohol ruled her life in many aspects for many years.
Many people deal with post-traumatic depression and it can have a huge impact on one’s life. In the short story by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the main character, as well as the narrator, is an unnamed woman dealing with post-traumatic depression. The exceptionally imaginative protagonist’s metamorphosis is due to her isolated confinement in a room with “yellow wallpaper” in order for her to recover from depression. This type of treatment is prescribed by her physician and husband, John, whose controlling personality demands the main character to get bed rest in a secluded room and forbid her to participate in any creative
Any adverse dependency consequences caused by a specific behavior or using substances that alter one's mood continuously are referred to as addiction. A person can be addicted to many things, but the most common are, gambling, smoking, too much exercising, drug abuse, and alcohol abuse. Addiction can cause someone to lose control over the substance or behavior they have acquired, and the body becomes more tolerant. This leads to the person having to use larger amounts in order to get the initial results.
Dorothy Parker was a civil rights activist, journalist and poet of the 20th century. She unfortunately had an unhappy childhood and lost her parents at a young age. Dorothy Parker attended a Catholic grammar school, but at the age of 14 her education came to an end (Academy of American Poets, para. 1). Parker became to be known for her legendary literary figure. In fact Parker worked for several magazines and worked as a book reviewer for The New Yorker.
In the various works provided to the class many themes are present in all of them, this paper will be focusing on the authors methods of critiquing social norms. The short story, A Telephone Call by Dorothy Parker paints a harsh reality from the perspective of a highly anxious woman forced into a lifestyle that many would relate to in the 1900s. “My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning exposes the duke and the terrible social norms he reinforces through a poetic format allowing the reader to interpret his strange behavior on their own. Their Eyes Were Watching God, a novel, by Zora Neale Hurston attempts to defy social norms and showcase the positive outcomes of such. Lastly, A Streetcar Named Desire is a play by Tennessee Williams which satirically points out the extremist behaviors that are approved and even rewarded by society. These pieces of literature from different genres still point out the same issues in social norms in regards to the power struggle between men and women and gender roles. Although the perspective changes, as the characters are different or the economy of words is different between the genres the message stays the same.