Down Syndrome Research Paper

Jane O'Brien: (In a comforting voice) First, calm down, Miss Anderson. I know it’s hard for you to hear your baby has Down syndrome but please take a deep breath, I will explain everything you need to know. First of all, Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that involves birth defects, intellectual disabilities, and characteristic facial features. Additionally, it often involves heart defects, visual and hearing impairments, and other health problems. if you thinking what is genetic disorder is. Genetic disorder is altered or faulty gene or set of genes. The four broad groups of genetic disorders are single gene disorders, chromosome abnormalities, mitochondrial

After trying for many years, a woman was successful in becoming pregnant. As a component of one of her routine pre-natal appointments, she was tested for fetal abnormalities. A blood test confirmed that her baby has Down syndrome and her physician recommended aborting the fetus. Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality that leads to intellectual disability, weak muscle tone and a unique facial characteristic. Down syndrome children often have increased risks for heart defects and other medical conditions such as gastric reflux. Taking care of a child with Down syndrome can be both mentally and physically exhausting. Taking care of a child with Down syndrome can be equally rewarding.

Babies are born with poor muscle tone causing weak muscles and making it harder for them to develop motor skills such as using their arms and legs. It is harder for them to grasp objects, crawl, and walk. Children with Down syndrome have difficulty with their cognitive (thinking) abilities, problem solving, memory retention, social, language, and motor skills. This is one reason why people with Down syndrome become frustrated very easily.

Babies can be screened for Down syndrome as part of prenatal care; however, these screenings don’t tell you if the baby has Down syndrome, it can only tell you how likely the baby is to have it. This first test is called the first trimester combined test. This includes blood tests and an ultrasound on the baby. Based on these two tests and age a doctor can try to estimate the likelihood of a baby having Down syndrome. If results come back positive and people think their kids has a great chance of having this genetic disorder they can try to have a few more tests done. Once the baby is born they first see if the baby has an visual symptoms. Appearance is a big key to knowing if a baby has Down syndrome right away when it is born. However, at times babies can have appearances that resemble Down syndrome even if they don’t have it so a test is done called a chromosomal karyotype which analyzes the child’s chromosomes. Once diagnosed a child should start treatment as soon as possible if they want to see more positive effects of the treatments. Usually doctors can refer patients to special early intervention programs in the area. These programs specialize in helping the diagnosed kids with developing different skills like: social, language and motor skills. Most kids will end up having a team of experts on their side. This would be a

Various test can be done in order to see if the foetus has Down Syndrome. The most common tests to look for Down Syndrome.

Do you feel like your child is having trouble developing? Is your child having trouble learning to speak, read, or walk? If so, you may want to get a screening test and a diagnostic test to see if your child has down syndrome.

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder and the most common autosomal chromosome abnormality in humans. Down syndrome occurs when an individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional genetic material alters of development and causes the characteristics associated with Down syndrome. The primary purposes of this article are to: establish the origin of the term Down syndrome; determine the possible causes of Down syndrome; Likelihood of having a child with Down syndrome; and treatments for humans diagnosed with Down syndrome.

In most cases, the doctor will be able to recognize if the child has Down syndrome right after birth. They are mostly able to tell by the child’s appreance. There are certain features that some, but not all Down syndrome children have.

Down Syndrome can be diagnosed when the person is an infant. According to The National Human Genome Research Institute if one is suspected of this condition chromosome analysis is performed on the skin and blood to look for the extra chromosome 21. Most of the time the disease can be diagnosed during the pregnancy through certain types of tests (National Human Gnome Research Institute).

Two of the main methods, or tests, used to tell whether a child has Down syndrome or not are a screening test and a diagnostic test. The screening test doesn’t give a for sure answer, but an educated guess, which is typically accurate. These screenings typically include a blood test, to measure the quantity of various substances in the mother’s blood, and an ultrasound, to be able to see if there are any noticeable physical features which are typical of a child with Down syndrome. The diagnostic test has two different procedures. There’s the chorionic villus sampling, CVS, and amniocentesis. Both of these tests are always accurate and can even distinguish which type of Down syndrome the child has if it has the disorder (Diagnosis). With these tests, there is a small chance of a miscarriage, but that typically isn’t an issue. If the tests aren’t taken into place before the child is born, the doctor can usually diagnose the child right after being born by relating its physical symptoms to the ones of Down syndrome. Once diagnosed with Down syndrome, the next step is treatment

Organ systems such as the brain, digestive tract, endocrine system, heart, eyes, ears, muscles, and bones can all be affected by Down syndrome. A patient with the brain affected by Down syndrome can have intellectual disabilities, delayed speech, and delayed motor skills. When the brain is affected they may also have Autistic behavior and even have Alzheimer disease. A person with Down syndrome may have malformed intestines or even other gastrointestinal diseases. They may become hypothyroid or diabetic as well. Cataracts, glaucoma, crossed eyes, or even hearing loss and chronic ear infections have been associated with Down syndrome. Short stature, predisposition to obesity, and abnormally loose joints are all physical abnormalities associated with Down

The two types of tests are Screening tests and the Diagnostic test. The Screening test is done with an ultra sound or a blood tests when the woman is in her first or second trimester. The Diagnostic test has two options such as chorionic villus samplingor amniocentesis. These two tests detect anything wrong with the fetus. The doctor can also tell if it has Down syndrome when the baby is born based on how it looks and after its physical exam. The doctor takes a blood test to make sure the baby has Down syndrome or not. The blood test can take a couple of weeks to get the results. According to Down Syndrome Education International,” Worldwide, we estimate that 220,000 babies are born every year with Down syndrome.”(Down Syndrome Education International,

Down syndrome is a genetic defect attributed to an abnormality of the human chromosome 21. The National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS), a national advocate organization for the value, acceptance and inclusion of people with Down syndrome, notes that modern research has successfully identified three types of Down syndrome. The NDSS reports that Nondisjunction Trisomy 21, in which there are three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two, is the most common type of Down syndrome. Prior to or at the point of conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the

Due to this genetic defect, the body suffers from physical and psychological symptoms. The extra gene is what is responsible for the features and personality people with Down syndrome receive. All of the people who have the disorder all have similar physical features. The common features of those who are affected include a small head, a short neck, small ears, immoderate flexibility, and short

A person that has Down syndrome may have some physical problems or disabilities. Some common physical problems are: short necks, poor muscle tone, a small head and an overall smaller body. Approximately one third of babies born with Down syndrome have heart defects, most of which are now