Down Syndrome Issues In Society Essay

People with Down syndrome often have at least one intellectual disability. Often they have problems with talking but there are many people who have regular visits with speech pathologists that have worked they way up to being able to talk clearly. People with Down syndrome are often unhappy to the way some people treat them, as

. Down syndrome is not a disease that someone catches and is not caused by difficulties during the pregnancy, it is a genetic condition. This condition is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome in the body’s cells and causes a redundant amount of proteins to be formed. All cells of the body derive from a single cell formed by the fusion of a father’s sperm and a mother’s egg. Each cell carries a nucleus full of genetic material known as genes. These genes are inherited from both the mother and father. Each cell normally contains 46 pairs of chromosomes. 23 chromosomes come from one parent and 23 from the other, hence the 46 pairs. When it comes to children with down syndrome, one of the chromosomes does not separate properly and so the

Although people with disabilities are becoming more acceptable in society, we still have a long way to go. Congress has passed many laws to help the disabled such as the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, and the most well known, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1991. People with Down syndrome just want to be like every one else. Many of these people live “normal” lives. They go to school and learn, they are taught skills and learn to be independent, they work and even get married.

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when a persons 46 chromosomes abnormally divides into 47 chromosomes, creating a full or partial 3rd copy of the chromosome 21.

‘’Down syndrome is a type of mental retardation caused by extra genetic material in chromosome 21’’ (8), Down syndrome can cause a number of medical complications (6). Some of these complications are more serious than others, but most of them can be treated (6). Although Down Syndrome patients do not live for a long time, but their short life span is challenged with many critical problems. The life expectancy of people with Down syndrome increased dramatically between 1960 and 2007 and in 1960, on average, persons with Down syndrome lived to be about 10 years old; however, in 2007, on average, persons with Down syndrome lived to be about 47 years old (7). Furthermore, Down syndrome affects the patients life mentally, socially, and physically.

Down syndrome is a disease in which chromosome 21 has extra genetic material delaying the way a child develops mentally and physically.

Down syndrome (known as Trisomy 21) is a genetic disorder caused when cell division results in extra genetic material from chromosome 21. This genetic disorder occurs in about 1 of 800 live births. Down syndrome was first characterized a separate form of mental disability by John Langdon Down in 1862. By the 20th century the disability had become the most recognizable form of mental disability. These individuals have gone through a lot. In ancient times, many infants with this disability were killed or abandoned. The people with Down syndrome used to be called Mongolian idiots and the syndrome was called mongolism. This comes from the people thinking that Down syndrome individuals resembled Mongolians. It doesn’t only affect the individual

According to Liz Szabo of USA TODAY says Nearly 99% of people with Down syndrome say they're happy with their lives, and 96% say they like how they look, Skotko's survey found. Among siblings, 88% say their brother or sister with Down syndrome has made them a better person. There's a chance that these surveys paint an overly sunny picture, Skotko says, because people who belong to Down syndrome groups may be better off than those who lack this

Organ systems such as the brain, digestive tract, endocrine system, heart, eyes, ears, muscles, and bones can all be affected by Down syndrome. A patient with the brain affected by Down syndrome can have intellectual disabilities, delayed speech, and delayed motor skills. When the brain is affected they may also have Autistic behavior and even have Alzheimer disease. A person with Down syndrome may have malformed intestines or even other gastrointestinal diseases. They may become hypothyroid or diabetic as well. Cataracts, glaucoma, crossed eyes, or even hearing loss and chronic ear infections have been associated with Down syndrome. Short stature, predisposition to obesity, and abnormally loose joints are all physical abnormalities associated with Down

The ability to communicate effectively is important to the social and emotional development of the individual and their ability to interact, function independently and be a part of the larger society. Acquiring effective communication is often hindered by significantly delayed or deficient speech and language development in individuals with Down syndrome. This developmental delay is attributed to mild impairments or significant deficits in some of the physiological and processing systems that are needed for the production of speech and its intelligibility. (Cleland, Wood, Hardcastle, Wishart, & Timmins, 2010). Speech production and intelligibility in individuals with Down syndrome are typically complicated by oral-motor development delays, problems in needed processing systems (phonological and/or auditory), discernable anatomical structural differences that are specific to the mouth and throat, and in many cases hearing impairment or significant hearing loss (Wright, Kaiser, Reikowsky, & Roberts, 2013). Individuals with Down syndrome show specific deficits in developing spoken language beyond what would be typically expected for their specific developed mental age versus their chronological age. (Bunton, Leddy, & Miller, 2007). However, without severe cognitive impairment or retardation, children with Down syndrome are typically observed to want to communicate. In fact, from a very early age, children

Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition that affects 1in every 700 kids. Down syndrome is when a child has and extra copy of chromosome 21. Down syndrome has many ways of telling if the child has down syndrome, like physical features. You can also tell if a child has down syndrome based on how they act. There are different ways of obtaining down syndrome. Kids with down syndrome are no different than kids that were born with the normal set of chromosomes, they just act a little different and need a little bit more help.

Down Syndrome is a genetic condition that is caused by an extra chromosome 21, also known as Trisomy 21 (Matthews). Trisomy 21 is just more of a scientific term than just saying Down Syndrome all the time. Trisomy 21 is the only one of its kind it has many other different kinds of trisomy, but Down Syndrome means that it has one extra chromosome.

Down syndrome is commonly known by the public as a disease that causes physical and mental disabilities in people. Down syndrome is known by the scientific community as a genetic disorder of the twenty-first chromosome. As a result of this genetic disorder other systems of the body are also affected, this includes mental and physical disabilities. Down syndrome “is a lifelong condition… that happens before birth” (WebMD, 2015). According to the National Down Syndrome Society one in every 691 babies are born with the condition (NDSS, 2015). In order to understand this condition it is

The genetic cause of down syndrome is when people have 47 chromosomes in each cell instead of 46, which is what most people are born with. Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder associated with an extra chromosome 21. Trisomy 21 is caused by an error in cell division, which leaves a reproductive cell with an extra copy of chromosome 21. The

Down Syndrome has lots of complications as stated before individuals can have intrinsic heart problems, respiratory problems and listening to the issues, Alzheimer's disease, adolescence leukemia, and thyroid conditions. There is no cure for Down Syndrome, but the goals are to control the symptoms and the resulting medical conditions. As stated by Arthur Schoenstadt, MD “this includes regular checkups and screenings, medications, and surgery. Counseling and support groups are also aspects of treatment for those who need help in coping with the emotional and practical aspects of Down syndrome (Schoenstadt, 2013).