Doxycycline Research Paper

Oxycontin is the brand name for an opioid analgesic containing the active ingredient oxycodone hydrochloride. Correspondingly, oxycodone is an opiate or a class of drugs derived from the opium poppy. Oxycodone-containing products come in an assortment of forms. The forms often include tablets, capsules, and liquid forms. However, oxycontin is mainly in the formation of white round tablets that have an “OC” on one side and the number 10 or another integer on the flipside. The “OC” stands for Oxycontin/Oxycodone and the digits on the back represent the amount of oxycodone (in milligrams) that the drug carries. Oxycodone was initially prescribed to medicate the chronic pain that patients with terminally ill cancer faced. In such cases, oxycontin works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain. In spite of it’s benefits, when abused, Oxycontin becomes dangerous. A toxic overdose and/or death can occur by taking the tablet broken, chewed, or crushed. With this drug, addiction and death are two

Young or old, we have all once used homemade remedies to heal burns, get out stains, or relieve treacherous acne, but what if those silly tricks went a step further and cured critical illnesses? At the start of the American society, before the increased technological and medical advances, the ill did not have the convenient access to a drugstore located on almost every corner to pick up Tylenol or Nyquil; they lived a holistic lifestyle. By having this, “holistic approach to life, equilibrium of the mind, body, and the environment, and an emphasis on health rather than on disease,” (United States) ancient society focused on their bodies rather than the illness they possessed. People in current society should begin to shift into the use of natural

Will minoxidil support bald individuals grow hair? Far more importantly, is it safe and sound? Clinical trials conducted by Upjohn researchers paint a rosy photo but initial success are already questioned by other researchers.

When an expecting mother is exposed to codeine, it can cause her unborn child to experience a life threating withdrawal process after birth (7). Codeine is an opiate that is used as an analgesic and cough suppressant (1). It is a depressant, meaning it lowers neurotransmission levels causing messages between the brain and body to be slowed down. It can be used on its own or it can be combined with other drugs (1). It is found in opium but can be synthesized from morphine (3,5). When it is metabolized in the body, it becomes morphine once again (5). Jean-Pierre Robiquet first isolated codeine from opiate poppies in 1832 in France (3). He synthesized the codeine from opiate poppies for medical use (3). It is used in the medical field to provide relief of pain, dry cough, diarrhea, cold, and flu for patients (2).

PCP or Phencyclidine is a hallucinogen drug that effects the mind. It has many different names, some of the most common are angel dust, love boat, lovely, crystal, TAC, Hog, and The Sheets. In the 1960 phencyclidine was used as a quick acting anesthetic but had a few side effects so it was discontinued in the 1960s and used solely as a veterinary tranquilizer. It was in the 1970s that it started to get abused. San Francisco was the first city reported to have PCP being abused it was called the peace pill. Since it was inexpensive and easy to make it was often sold as other drugs such as psilocybin, cocaine, amphetamine, LSD, and Synthetic THC.

Through the use of social construction of expertise, OxyContin became a medicine for daily use similar to taking an aspirin. The fame of OxyContin did not arise overnight and it was not natural. Accredited pain specialists spoke describing that there was few long term side effects and that OxyContin was a gift from nature, and that it was a medical myth about concerns of addiction. Seeing qualified doctors in lab coats promote a drug, people began to believe that this drug was not only a viable option but also safe. Additionally, the Sackler family created many advertisements designed to create more widespread use of OxyContin by introducing it as a great acute pain drug. The result of targeted advertising combined with backing by doctors created

The most common symptoms of OxyContin will divide into four-parts mood, behavioral, physical and Physiological symptoms. The symptoms that will come under mood category will be euphoria, depression, Anxiety and mood swings. Some of the symptoms that will come under behavioral category taking multiple prescription of oxycodone, visiting several doctors for more prescription for OxyContin, disorganized the thoughts and behavior, thinking about the drug all the time, reduced ability to concentrate or maintain attention to other work, Social withdrawal and due to taking excessive amount of drug relationship could be lost, Lying or stealing prescription from relatives or friends, secretly using the drug and may be hiding drug in several places around

NURSING CONSIDERATION: oral drugs to be taken before meals. Avoid taking the drug with acidic fruit juices because they may accelerate drug decomposition. Discourage keeping any antibacterial agents and self-medicating if symptoms recur. Patient to be advised to seek medical support when any of the adverse effect occurs. Ensure patient understands when to take oral preparation in relation to food.

Narcotics are central nervous system depressants that relieve pain without causing the user to lose consciousness. It is this reason many people choose to abuse prescription narcotics.

Eating small, frequent meals and dry foods such as crackers may help relieve uncomplicated nausea.

Drain the infection. Antibiotics. For skin and soft tissue infection, treat with rifampicin. Vancomycin is usually given for life-threatening infections orally or intravenously.

Azithromycin is used for its antibiotic and antimalarial properties in pregnancy. It is known to have low levels in breastmilk and would not be expected to cause adverse effects in infants. Azithromycin is a Pregnancy Category B meaning animal studies failed to real evidence of fetotoxicity and that currently there are no proven risk in humans.

Evolution of cancer therapy has made cancer a more manageable disease today than ever before. However, chemotherapy-induced cardiac complications are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients. Patients are likely to suffer from a cardiac disease rather than recurrent cancer. It is therefore necessary to manage both, the neoplasm and associated toxicities of antineoplastic drugs, especially cardiotoxicity. [1, 2]

There are numerous way a bacteria can gain resistance to an antimicrobial agent as such through spontaneous mutations specifically by the alteration of the ribosomal target sites. Generally, tetracycline resistance may be mediated by various mechanisms, however, the most common method are the ribosomal protection mechanism. Tetracycline resistance results when this antimicrobial agent failed to bind to its target sites or sites on the ribosome and thus disrupts its ability to halt protein synthesis and cell growth in the bacteria. According to Bennett, Dolin and Blaser (2014), tetracycline resistance has been widely observed in Helicobacter pylori, where this organism possess a mutation in its 16S rRNA that restricts the tetracycline binding

Doxycycline is a second-generation tetracycline. It is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections caused by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It also has activity against many atypical pathogens, including Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii, Treponema spp., Chlamydia spp., Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Plasmodium spp., Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio vulnificus, Brucella spp., Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, Leptospira, Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia recurrentis, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Mycobacterium marinum, Entamoeba histolytica and treatment of acne.[1] Moreover, Doxycycline can be used to treat upper respiratory, skin, or soft tissue infections due to susceptible bacteria, gonorrhea and syphilis in penicillin-allergic patients,