Dr Jon Lieberman Analysis

Major depression is a commonly diagnosed psychological disorder affecting individuals’ ability to feel happiness and peace of mind. Those who suffer experience negative emotions, lack of motivation, changes in behaviour and dysfunctional cognitive symptoms. Depression is classified by the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as five of more of the listed symptoms present persistently over the same two weeks. One of these symptoms must be depressed mood or loss of interest in previously pleasurable activities. Depression causes disruption to typical daily life such as inability to maintain friendships and jobs. Other symptoms outlined by the DSM-5 include; insomnia, fatigue and recurrent thoughts of death. There is much debate over what exactly causes depression. Biological explanations question hereditary and neurotransmitter factors. While psychological theories include the cognitive ideas of Beck’s negative triad and hopelessness theory. This essay will focus on the ways in which psychological and biological explanations contrast and how their theories can overlap to better understand depression.

The purpose of this section is to give voice and in a sense an opportunity for suffers of depression to express what depression feels like, the challenges that treatments or their failure pose on their lives, goals, personal sustainability, a space to express frustration but also hope.

Depression is a growing problem in today’s modern society. In the United States sixteen million adults currently suffer from clinical depression. This leads to over thirty thousand suicides, and five hundred thousand suicide attempts amongst Americans every year. Even people in a “perfect” world can not escape this reality. Bernard from Brave New World suffers bouts of depression often. Depression is a growing issue that is not always recognized for its severity, nor treated with the attention it requires, which only results in the worsening of the issue. Despite the lack of attention, depression is one of the nation’s leading causes of disability. It is an easily treatable mental health disorder, and with rising general knowledge and awareness

Have you ever met someone who is depressed? I have; last year my mom was diagnosed with a mild case of depression. The first thing the doctor did when she went in for her doctor's appointment was prescribed her antidepressants. Before doing this research, I never knew depression was such a big problem in the United States. According to All About Depression, “Depression affects approximately 19 million Americans, or 9.5% of the population in any given one-year period” (“All About Depression: Overview”). Most people are asking these two major questions: What kind of treatments are available to help treat depression and how do these treatments work? Depression can be treated using several different methods such as antidepressants, talk therapy, exercise, and electroconvulsive therapy. Finding a treatment that is successful for you is very important because depression can do a lot of

According to the World Health Organization, depression is an illness that affects more than 300 million people (World Health Organization, 2018). Depression is the manifestation of complex intersecting social, psychological factors and can significantly disrupt the day-to-day functions of sufferers (WHO, 2018). As a mood disorder, depression causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Common symptoms of the disorder included feelings of sadness, hopelessness, irritability, loss of interest, sleep disturbances, anxiety and a myriad of other troublesome symptoms (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Depression, unlike a host of other morbidities, has a unique manifestation in all those it affects and may not

“Depression is an illness that increasingly afflicts people worldwide, interfering with concentration, motivation and many other aspects of human everyday functioning. It is a complex disorder, involving many systems of the body, including the immune system, either as cause or effect. Depression disrupts sleep, and loss of appetite, in some cases it causes weight loss, in other cases it cause weight gain. Because of its complexity, a full understanding of depression has been elusive. Depression involves mood and thoughts as well as

Depression affects close to 19 million Americans, 9.5% of the population in any one given one-year period. At some point in life 10% - 25% women and 5% -12% of men would probably become clinically depressed. Furthermore it affects so many people that it is regularly referred to as the mental illness “common cold”. It is predicted that depression exacts an economic cost of over $30 billion each year, but the value of human torment can’t be measured. Depression not only causes discomfort to those who are depressed, but in a like manner it causes misery for their friends and family who usually don’t know how to help. There are 9 categories of depression, the first type is called major depressive disorder this syndrome decreases a person’s ability to eat, sleep, work, and function as he or she typically would. It stops people from enjoying activities that used to be pleasurable, and it often makes them to think negative about the world and themselves. Major depression is generally debilitating and may occur in several occasions in a person’s lifetime. The second type of depression is called Dysthymic disorder and it is a moderate however more enduring type of major depression, someone with dysthymia may seem to be chronically mildly depressed to the point that it appears to be a factor of their personality is not common for someone to struggle with this condition

Nevid informs palpable statistics on depression “according to recent estimates, about 17 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives (Conway et al., 2006; Forgeard et al., 2011; Nevid, 2015, p. 504). Furthermore, Nevid (2015) delineates on major depression, “major depression (also called major depressive disorder), people typically feel sad or “down in the dumps” and may experience feelings of worthlessness, changes in sleep or appetite, lethargy, and loss of interest in pleasurable activities” (p. 504). This writer, for this assignment chose to share from personal experience. Once this writer was a part of the 17 percent of Americans suffering from depression. However, that the moment in time enhanced my life; it was my truth and hopefully this post will encourage and uplift. Nevid (2015) cites:

“I didn’t want to wake up. I was having a much better time asleep. And that’s sad. It was almost like a reverse nightmare, like when you wake up from a nightmare you’re so relieved. I woke up into a nightmare – Ned Vizzini” is one of the quotes used on Neelis’s article that describes what depression is like. Depression is something that can happen at any moment, can happen to anyone, a serious illness.

Depression is one of the most common and serious mental health people face today. According to statistics, "In 2012, it is estimated that 16 million adults over 18 years in the US had at least one episode of major depression in the past year. This represented 6.9 percent of all American adults" ("Major Depression in Adults"). These figures show that there were a large number of adults who suffered bouts of depression over a period of twelve months. Also, the article notes that someone may be suffering a period of depression when you lose interest in things, have difficulty concentrating, food and sleep disorders, and suffers from fatigue; in addition, these symptoms must persist for more than fourteen days ("Major Depression Among Adults").

Depression is a typical and genuine therapeutic disease that contrary influences how a person feel, they a person think and act. “Feeling down or blue as ordinary burdens, misfortunes, or life changes happen is normally brief and leaves away in a few weeks” (Humphrey & Schmalleger, p. 176, 2012). Luckily, it is likewise treatable. Depression causes sentiments of pity or potentially lost enthusiasm for exercises once appreciated. It can prompt an assortment of passionate and physical issues and can diminish a person’s capacity to work at work and at home. “Depression influences an expected one out of 15 grown- ups (6.7%) in any given year. Furthermore, one out of six individuals (16.6%) will encounter misery sooner or later in their life”

Treatment for major depression usually is a combination of many treatments, such as medication, psychotherapy, and ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy). There are also natural ways to fight depression. Some examples are aerobic exercise, meditation, yoga and some herbal remedies like St. John’s Wort and fish oil. Also in cases of severe symptoms hospitalization may be necessary to help stabilize the person.

More than three hundred and fifty million people globally are affected by depression, and it is of utmost importance to discover why they are depressed and how they can be assisted (Pietrangelo, 2015). Marion Leboyer has this to say about depression, “Major depression is associated with substantial social and even physical dysfunction, significantly more than some chronic medical conditions, eg, diabetes.” Bipolar disorder, dysthymia, and major depressive disorder are some forms of the incredibly debilitating disorder that leaves many individuals with a perpetual sense of gloominess (iFred, 2017). Depression can be seasonal, grief-induced, or caused by imbalances of chemicals in the brain

Major Depression: Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects millions worldwide and is the most common psychiatric disorder (Singh & Gotlib, 2014). Symptoms of MDD can include: loss of appetite, lack/loss of energy or pleasure, fatigue, disturbed sleep patterns, and suicidal ideation. Depression is considered a disabling disease as all aspects of the individual’s life are affected by the illness (Milanovic, Erjavec, Poljicanin, Vrabec, & Brecic, 2015). The underlying cause or mechanism of depression has many theories that stretch from biological (chemical imbalances) to psychosocial (socio-economics) (Roy & Campbell, 2013).

People of all ages, backgrounds, and walks of life have felt depressed and unhappy at some time in their lives. These periods of sadness usually pass after a short time, but for some people, this feeling can remain for weeks, months, and even years. (1) This prolonged state of unhappiness is called major (or clinical) depression and is characterized by a persistent sad or "empty" mood, loss of interest in favorite activities, difficulty concentrating, and many other symptoms. It is not simply a mental state but an illness that interferes with the way people feel, function, and think.(2)