Dr. Martin Luther King's Letter From Birmingham Jail

Dr. King had to serve his time in Birmingham jail because he was involved in protest activities to end racial segregation, an act that was said to be violating the laws and orders of his society. During the time that he served, he read an open letter from eight clergymen who mentioned that the objections were “‘unwise and untimely… [and advised the] Negro community to withdraw support from these demonstrations, and to unite locally in working peacefully for a better Birmingham’” (King 425). Dr. King was disappointed by what he read, and in response to the clergymen—and indirectly to the general public—he wrote his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” to explain that his nonviolent protest was necessary. With

Martin Luther King, Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written during 1963, when African Americans were fighting for black and white equality. During the civil rights movement Martin Luther King Jr fought triumphantly for African Americans and their freedom. He was often subjected to imprisonment from those who opposed the purpose of the civil rights movement. Martin Luther king Jr took a lot of time to write and document his thoughts about how his people were being treated. “Letter to Birmingham” documented king’s experience while attending the protest in Birmingham Alabama. Here we’ll explore king’s thoughts and how he was able to inform his people of the injustice in Birmingham.

In his letter, “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, Dr. Martin Luther King Junior uses a didactic tone to inform his audience, eight critical clergy members, that direct action and peaceful protests are the only solution to racial segregation-a moral dilemma. This letter comes after Martin Luther was apprehended by police and confined in a jail cell due to an “extreme” peaceful protest against racist ideals. The didactic tone utilized in the letter can be characterized by Luther’s diction, language, and imagery.

In August of 1963 while confined in Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote to the religious leaders of Birmingham, who had voiced discontent regarding the recent demonstrations taking place in Birmingham. The letter written by Dr. King, not only gathered local attention, but also brought awareness nationwide to the growing civil rights movement. In this analysis, I will identify Dr. Kings intended purpose in writing this letter, its directed audience, and the techniques that made it effective.

Martin Luther King junior’s letter from the Birmingham jail is a letter that is peculiar and consequently, it attracts the attention of many readers. Having written it in the year 1963 while Luther was serving his jail term after being arrested for parading without a permit from the local authorities, the author had applied writing styles that made it seem more of literature than a mere letter (King, 2012:177). This paper will discuss the contents of Luther’s letter and the reasons why it remains relevant in the modern setting of our civilized society.

In the year of 1963, when racial discrimination was evident in the community, Dr. King delivered two of his most noted works called the “I have a Dream” speech and “Letter from Birmingham Jail” to the public. These two pieces, quickly following each other in succession, were literary works of Dr. King devoted to the cause of racial equality and used eclectic devices and appeals to achieve that goal. King’s purpose bolstered in his “Letter” and “Dream” speech by key rhetorical devices are supported by audience oriented diction and appeals.

As an African American growing up in a multi-generational household I appreciated the stories my grandparents told about Martin Luther King fight for civil rights for human being; regardless of the color of your color. He is known for many speeches but one of his most profound letter called “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” was written while he was sitting in solitary confinement jail cell. The foundation for the letter is to address statements made by eight white Alabama clergymen against King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during their protesting in Birmingham. The clergymen agreed that that social injustice existed and should be handled in the judicial system rather than the streets. King took the time to address

In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested and sent to jail because he and others were protesting the treatment of blacks in Birmingham, Alabama. On the day of his arrest, a group of clergymen wrote an open letter in which they called for the community calling King’s activities as “unwise and untimely” (601) which causes crisis in the community. It was that letter that encouraged King to write the famous written communication known as “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”. King uses ethical, logical, and pathetic appeals to address against racial injustice among Black Americans in Birmingham and to responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro-black American organization.

The worlds freedom and responsibly have so much more meaning to them than just their defines. for many people these worlds hold emotion as well as a greater meaning. One of those people being Martin Luther King Jr.. King Jr. knew the African Americans had suffered a long time as slaves and fought for freedom greatened to them by Abraham Lincoln he signed the Emancipation Proclamation January 1863. Even though Martin Luther King Jr. wasn’t born when the Emancipation Proclamation signed he knew the hardships his people had suffered though he also knew the hardships were not over. He knew he had a responsibility to fight for segregation to end and to be an equal Intellectually and the greatest thing is that no matter what he endured all success was done in a nonvalent way. We can see examples of all of this in he’s Letter from Birmingham City Jail"Then join hand in hand, brave Americans all! By uniting we stand, by dividing we fall!" this quote was said by a founding father John Dickinson I believe it is also true pertaining to segregation. Just because they are African American does not take away the fact that they are Americans and any great nation should stand together not segregated. “Anyone Who lives in the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere in this county” (709) Martin Luther King Jr. knew

In April of 1963, locked in a Birmingham jail, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, “Human progress never rolls in on wheels of inevitability; it comes through the tireless efforts of men willing to be co-workers with God, and without this hard work, time itself becomes an ally of the forces of social stagnation”. In Dr. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail he accurately displays his distinctive ability to influence public opinion by appropriating ideas from the Bible, the Constitution, and other canonical texts (Autobiography); by establishing his credibility, appealing to the audience’s logic, and invoking the emotional aspects of the African-American plight in this era.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail” is a true reflection on the reality of the 1960’s in the United States. This letter is one of the most intelligent pieces of modern literature I have ever read. Dr. King writes this powerful and meaningful letter to his fellow clergymen, acknowledging social injustices existed, which should only be fought in the courts not in the streets. Dr. King was about non-violent actions, during the time of inequality, and use his frustration into writing this letter to speak his mind. Even though Dr. King wrote this letter while he was in jail over a half century ago, it is still painful reminder of how the struggles during the civil right was very real, and what Dr. King had to sacrificed.

Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” after an unjust proposal made by eight white clergymen. Their claims were to be that no Negro “outsider” should be allowed to establish or lead any protest and should leave them to their local neighborhoods. King replied directly to the clergymen, but used religious ties to also have his voice heard in the public. In his counter argument, King strategically used logical evidence, emotional aspects and good motives to present his perspective to the clergymen.

Dr. King through his letter addresses a maximal issue which is the injustice that Black community was enduring in Birmingham. He brilliantly used the three types of appeal, emotional, ethical, and logical to deliver his message and win the support of his audience. In a smart and well measured use of words he frequently uses the terms “us”, and “we”, as a successful tool to bring his readers to his side and motivate the sense that it was their responsibility to defend Black people rights.

Just as Sophocles's Antigone presents topics that are culturally radical and politically contentious, Dr. Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail achieves the same purpose and goal. The Letter from Birmingham Jail is a very inspiring and well-written piece that Dr.Martin Luther King wrote from his small jail cell in order to express his feelings and help make a salient difference in the world. Dr. King proposed topics that indeed are socially uncomfortable, politically contentious, religious irreverent, and culturally radical. He did so by conveying a big amount of thought in his word choice and language as he wrote about his feelings and experiences in this letter.

A city of entertainment, opportunity, and historic importance, it’s no wonder Birmingham, Alabama is so widely known and loved. Only fifty-four short years ago, however, this metropolitan city would not even be recognizable to its modern-day counterpart. Filled with racial injustice and social unrest Birmingham, Alabama was a place of violence and even death. Protests designed to call attention to unjust treatment of African American citizens were not tolerated and even met with inhumane punishments. Martin Luther King Jr., a Georgia native, recognized the need for equality in Birmingham and made it his personal mission to bring about that equality. Recognized at a young age for his incredible public speaking skills and advanced intellect, King was qualified for the difficult task he had undertaken. Throughout his career as a civil servant King wrote and delivered over nineteen speeches, countless sermons, and even a few books. One of his most widely known writings is the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” in which King addresses multiple accusations against himself and declares with clarity the reasoning for what his critics called “extreme” (King, 6) actions. This letter, read by Americans across the nation, is now considered by many to be one of the most important written documents of the civil rights movement. Dr. King’s persuasive writing style tugs the heartstrings of the reader, creating a profound impression that is anything but forgettable. It is my belief