Dr. Mary Mcleod Bethune Biography

One of the leading black female activists of the 20th century, during her life, Mary Church Terrell worked as a writer, lecturer and educator. She is remembered best for her contribution to the struggle for the rights of women of African descent. Mary Terrell was born in Memphis, Tennessee at the close of the Civil War. Her parents, former slaves who later became millionaires, tried to shelter her from the harsh reality of racism. However, as her awareness of the problem developed, she became an ardent supporter of civil rights. Her life was one of privilege but the wealth of her family did not prevent her from experiencing segregation and the humiliation of Jim Crow laws. While traveling on a train her family was

     Mary McLeod Bethune was an innovative leader because she took a story which was largely latent in the population, equal education rights for black children, and brought it to national prominence through the creation of the Bethune-Cookman college. She was also a visionary leader because of the incredible success she was able to attain in advancing the cause of equal education.

Chisholm’s maiden name was Shirley Anita St. Hill, born on November 30, 1924. Chisholm was born in the impoverished Bedford-Stuyvesant section of New York. Her father was an emigrant from Guyana who worked as an unskilled laborer. Her mother who was a native of Barbados, she was a seamstress along with a domestic worker. Due to their lack of money Chisholm's parents had to separate Chisholm along with her three other sisters, for much of their childhood. The separation forced Chisholm and her siblings to move to a farm in Barbados with their grandmother. She received a British elementary school education and acquired a Western Indian speech,

Early Life: She was born to Charles and Mary Moore in 1752 near Spartanburg, South Carolina. Her family was one of the first to migrate to the Piedmont area of South Carolina.

She was born in Delta, Louisiana. She had a sister and four brothers. She was the first child, and her mother died because of cholera. Her father remarried and died afterward. Then, Sarah married with Moses McWilliams, but when her child was two years old, her husband died. Sarah worked as washerwoman and barely earned more than a dollar a day. However, it was determined to make enough money, so her daughter can get the formal education.

Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune is the founder of the Daytona Normal and Industrial institute in 1094, then later became Bethune-Cookman College. Mary was born on July 10, 1875, In Mayesville, South Carolina. She grew up in poverty, everyone in her family worked in fields picking cotton. Out of 17 children Bethune was the only one that went to school. There was a missionary school that opened nearby for African-American children. She would walk to school every day, traveling miles away from her home. When she comes back to school she would share her knowledge with the rest of her family.

Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune has paved the way for african-american adolescents, like myself, to live a life of greater quality. Being born of slaves, no one imagined that her values would manifest into a prestigious Historically Black College/University. From toiling in fields with her family, to becoming the president of an accredited college was a huge accomplishment for blacks at the time. Mary Bethune’s prosperity didn’t conclude with the commencement of her own distinguished university, but she became a national leader. The National Association of Colored Women became popularized for advocating the enhancement of colored women in society. In this organization, Bethune served as Florida chapter president from 1917 to 1925. Her duties included:

With her father being a wealthy business person who was technically considered the first African American millionaire in the south, Mary was taught about being a hard worker, motivated, and the importance and value of a good education at an early age. When she was six years old, her parents sent her to the Antioch College Model School in Yellow Springs, Ohio. She later went on to attend Oberlin College in Ohio. And in 1884, she became one of the first African-American women to earn a college degree. Four years later she earned her master's degree in education.

Although Frances E.W. Harper (1825-1911) lived in the enslaved state of Maryland, she was a free individual as a result of her parents’ social status. Harpers’ freedom allowed her to embark upon many opportunities that other blacks

Dr. Mae Jemison was the first African-American female astronaut to travel in space. Patricia Roberts Harris was the first African American female Ambassador of the United States. Miss Vanessa Williams was the first African American Miss America and the first African American White House Social Secretary was Desiree Rogers. There have been many nationally recognized accomplishments by African American women. Additionally, there have also been many unknown “paving the way” accomplishments by African American women such as Linda Adams Hoyle, the first African American woman to graduate from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in 1968. Also, Jackie Blackwell, Linda Turner, and Marguerite Scott were three of the First

Comparatively, she had lost funding for her school. Furthermore, since that plan did not succeed she had another plan that she wanted African-American people to come to Canada. Additionally, Mary had decided that she was going to write a newspaper and established one on 1853 named the “Provincial Freeman”. Moreover, this newspaper was directed to African-Americans and escaped African Americans who were once held captive under slavery. As well, in this newspaper she wrote letters, poetry, travelogues and ads for African-Americans who escaped from the United States and lost family members along the way. As well, after publishing the newspaper, she became the first African-American woman to publish a newspaper in North America. After, she had went back to the United States to help out with the Civil war and she even encouraged other African Americans to join so they could finally end slavery. Later on in time, Mary was still in U.S.A and at the age of 60 Mary had earned a law degree from Howard University and she became the second African-American woman in United States to earn this phenomenal

Mary Mcleod Bethune was an african american woman born in Mayesville South Carolina on july 10 ,1875.Mary Mcleod was the fifteenth to seventeenth children born by her mother and father sam and patsy mcleod ,which were slaves and mary even part took in working with them on the farm at the age of five. Mary's highest thought and interest was education, and with the help of benefactors she attended college at Barber-scotia college located in Concord, North carolina. Bethune was a stateswoman, humanitarian and more known as a civil rights activist .Mary had a teaching career and taught in a couple of places like an elementary school in Sumter county , florida and also a industrial institute named Haines Normal located in augusta georgia .As long

Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune was born on July 10,1875 in Mayesville, South Carolina. She was the 15th child of former salves and became an educator, civil rights leader, and an adviser to five U.S. presidents. Throughout the course her life, Mary Bethune had the aspiration of opening up her own school due to the fact that she worked in the fields with her parents, and was finally enrolled in school at the age of ten. While working toward her goal of building Bethune-Cookman University, Mary became a national leader on issues relating to civil rights, education, women, and young people. She also fought against school segregation and disparities in healthcare for black children. Dr. Bethune was appointed numerous national commissions some including

Mary Fields, also known as “Stagecoach,” Mary’s birth was not in exact detail. She was born into slavery in the year of 1832 in Hickman, Tennessee. Mary did not know who her parents were so she was thought to be an orphan because of the mystery of her parents’ whereabouts due to the trading system for slavery. Mary, on the other hand, did receive an education but not from a school. She received her education with her local judge’s daughter who was the same age as Mary so they learned together until the judge's daughter went to Ohio for higher education.

Dr. Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Johnson on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. Her father, Baily Johnson, was a doorman, and, later a dietician for the navy. Her mother, Vivian Johnson, was a registered nurse. When Angelou was three years old, her parents were divorced. They sent her and her four-year-old brother, Baily, Jr., to live with their paternal grandmother, Annie Henderson, in Stamps, Arkansas. Henderson ran a small general store and managed to scrape by. She continued to do so after her grandchildren joined her. Angelou's grandmother was one the many strong who trained her, helped her, and provided her with role models. The people of her church also nurtured her and gave her a sense of belonging to a community. But her