Draft Cloud Computing Synopsis and Recommendations

This paper explores the definition and history of cloud computing. Cloud computing began in the 1950’s with a theory known as time sharing. This allowed for the sharing of computers so that consumers could get the benefits without the costly expenses that came with it (Pullen, 2015). Over the years this concept has evolved into the current definition of cloud computing, which is basically using the Internet for computing resources and applications so that they do not need to do it in-house (Hoffer, George, Valacich, 2014). Each different organizational culture (SF: Collaboration, ST: Control, NF: Cultivation, and NT: Competence) has different beliefs and practices that make it more or less likely to adopt new practices such as cloud computing (Atler, Shaw, 2003). They must weigh pros such as flexibility, the ability to work from anywhere, as well as the environmentally friendly aspect which are listed on Salesforce.com. Disadvantages also need to be taken into consideration and the biggest of these is security issues (Ganore, 2014).

Cloud computing is an emerging technology. With its huge demand, it is rapidly growing. Cloud computing is defined as "a type of Internet-based computing", where different services such as servers, storage and applications are delivered to an organization’s technological infrastructure through the Internet.

After reading many articles about Cloud Computing I saw the bright future for these types of cloud services. Aside from educating myself on this topic I feel that this could be beneficial to my fellow Computer Technology peers to address their client or employers cloud needs as well as people who are going to start a business and are looking at the options available to address their companies demands.

Cloud computing is on the rise. Cloud computing is a style of computing where software and virtualized hardware is provided over the internet (O’Brien & Marakas, 2011). The seven most common uses of cloud computing include: infrastructure as a service, private cloud or hybrid cloud, test and deployment, big data analytics, file storage, disaster recovery and backup (Ferkoun, 2014). The biggest advantages of cloud computing include increasing competitiveness through cost reduction, greater flexibility, and elasticity and optimal resource utilization (Ferkoun, 2014). Cloud computing basically uses the internet to provide for the computing needs of the end users.

International Journal of Cloud Computing: Peer-reviewed open access journal, it publishes research crossing all aspects of Cloud Computing. Basically centered around center components, including Cloud applications, Cloud systems and the advances that will prompt the Clouds without bounds, the journal will likewise show review and survey papers that present new bits of knowledge and establish the frameworks for encouraging exploratory and experimental work. The journal disseminates research that imparts progressed hypothetical establishing and functional application of Clouds and related systems, as empowered by mixes of web-based programming, advancement stacks and database availability and virtualized equipment for storing, handling, analysis and visualizing data. A scope will look at Clouds nearby such different standards as Peer to Peer (P2P) figuring, Cluster processing and Grid registering. Scope reaches out to issues of administration, governance, trust and

Before getting into the details of Amazon Web Services (AWS), it’s better to have an understanding of what Cloud Computing means because AWS is one type of a “Cloud”. Cloud, in a world of technology, means providing resources such as servers, applications, storage, and etc. to businesses or individuals to eliminate the need of equipment to be set up, managed, or maintained on the premises of the users. There are three different types of Cloud Computing:

Cloud computing has set a trend in the information technology arena that has sparked the interest of all who utilize the internet on purpose and unsuspectingly. Initially, the primary purpose of cloud computing was to provide a centralized data bank that organizations could use for quick data access. Its use has been quickly adapted, however, beyond business use to become the first option for personal use. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing such a shift from business to personal are varied, yet, statistically, according to the CISCO Global Cloud Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2014-2019 White Paper, its public use is on the rise. The report notes that “by 2019, 56 percent of the cloud workloads will be in public cloud data centers, up from 30 percent in 2014 and by 2019, 44 percent of the cloud workloads will be in private cloud data centers, down from 70 percent in 2014”. Though disadvantages with regard to data security is prominent, users have deemed that its implementation will still promote greater benefits than loss.

This research paper tackles the issues that faces Cloud Computing today and gives the experts and industry’s point of view on the matter. The aspects explored are the significant industry questions that have risen about the use of Cloud Computing, business value, organization impact, adaptability, limitations, initial cost of implementation, and the severe business security risks

Hausman, K., Weiss, M., & Barrett, D. (2011). Comptia security sy0-301. (3rd ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.

The purpose of this memo is to provide information on the efforts the federal civilian government is taking to transition to a cloud computing environment, expand on the benefits and challenges, and provide recommendations. It is accepted that cloud-based solutions provide significant benefits, but challenges arise during its transition. The recommendation of the coordination and collaboration of efforts, aligned with the federal government’s goals of data center consolidation and commercial cloud adoption, are geared toward facilitating said transition.

The national institute of standards and technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as “a model that is meant to enable convenient access to a network that is on demand to a pool of shared computing resources that are configurable” (Jansen & Timothy, 2015). Computer system resources includes, but not limited to, storage, system servers, applications, services, and networks. Cloud computing allows these computing resources to be accessed virtually anytime, anywhere. Cloud computing opens up new possibilities in the field of information technology that many of us have or will experience. As the clients or the customers are very excited about the numerous opportunities that come along with the cloud computing technology such as a reduction in the costs of capital, and the opportunity of divesting themselves of management of infrastructure, and a massive focus on the core competencies, and most importantly, the agility that is usually offered by the provision of computing that is on-demand, there are challenges and other numerous issues that need to be looked into and addressed before a universal adoption might happen (Jansen & Timothy, 2015).

Cloud computing is a “newsworthy” term in the IT industry in recent times and it is here to stay! Cloud computing is not a technology, or even a set of technologies – it’s an idea. Cloud computing is not a standard defined by any standards organization. Basic understanding for Cloud: “Cloud” represents the Internet; Instead of using applications installed on your computer or saving data to your hard drive, you’re working and storing stuff on the Web. Data is kept on servers and used by the service you’re using; tasks are performed in your browser using an interface/ console provided by the service. A credit card and internet access is all you need to make an investment in

Cloud computing is able to offer a distinct advantage to companies willing to move into this growing arena. This is not without its drawbacks. Even in the definition of Cloud Computing by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, (NIST) clear advantages exist. The definition includes the following terms: on demand self-service, ubiquitous network access, location independent resource pooling, rapid elasticity and measured service.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) define cloud computing this way. “Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of five essential characteristics (On-demand self-service, Broad network access, Resource pooling, Rapid elasticity, Measured Service); three service models (Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS),

Cloud computing has been defined by NIST as a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool