In the “Cask of Amontillado” a short story by Edgar Allen Poe the protagonist of the story, Montresor, is a very clever man. For instance, the story is told from Montresor’s point of view and it begins with Montresor talking about how he’s going to get revenge on his friend, Fortunato. “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge…I continued, as my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.” Here Poe uses dramatic irony to show the readers that Montresor is devising a plan to get revenge on Fortunato, and Fortunato isn’t aware of what Montresor is planning. Montresor then “coincidentally” sees Fortunato at Carnival. …show more content…
Incidentally, most of the story is set in the catacombs (which symbolizes death) of the Montresors. “”I drink,” he said, “to the buried that repose around us.” “And I to your long life.” He again took my arm, and we proceeded. “These vaults,” he said, “are extensive.” “The Montresors,” I replied, “were a great and numerous family.” “I forget your code of arms.” “A huge human foot d’or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel.” “And the motto?” “Nemo me impune lacessit.”” The author uses more irony when Montresor toasts to Fortunato’s long life but the readers know Montresor is going to get revenge on Fortunato, and Montresor does not really mean what he’s saying. Then they discuss the Montresor code of arms and the motto. The motto means “Nobody provokes me with impunity.” This tells the readers why Montresor has to get his revenge. In fact, Montresor was planning on redressing
In addition, the place that Montresor chose to kill Fortanato is also sarcastic. It seems abnormal that the “vaults” were situated inside the “catacombs”. When they were looking for the wine, Fortanato did not suspect anything even when he saw the “bones” and “catacombs”. He still kept on asking where the “Amontillado” was. Ridiculously, while they were drinking the wine in order to keep themselves warm, Fortanato said that he drank to “the buried that repose around them”. Whereas, Montresor said that he drank “to your long life”. Surely, what Montresor said is ironic; He certainly knew that Fortanato would not have a “long life” since he would kill him soon. Perhaps, what Montresor means here is that Fortanato may
‘And the motto?’ ‘Nemo me impune lacessit’” (Poe 1). Simply translated, this means “no one provokes me with impunity.” The family motto indicates that pride of family honor has been a long-standing and well-guarded trait. Montresor’s ancestry and history of pride elevates his grievance against Fortunato, and evokes an attack because he dared to belittle Montresor’s honorable name. In fact, Montresor’s pride is still so great, and his remorse so little, that he continues to gasconade about his revenge fifty years after the event. The pride of his family name forces Montresor to murder Fortunato, conclusively and irreversibly directing his decisions throughout the short story.
In the Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allen Poe uses verbal irony to emphasize the evil intentions of Montresor. Poe does this all throughout the story like when Montroso and Fortunato first meet. Montroso says, “‘My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met’” even though it is not lucky they met at the carnival because Montroso plans to kill Fortunato. Another way Poe uses verbal irony is, ‘"And the motto?" "Nemo me impune lacessit." "Good!" he said.”’ The motto Montroso uses means no one attacks me with impunity and in the beginning Montroso says that Fortunato insulted him so Fortunato just clapped to the saying that will be implemented on him by
There are many uses of irony throughout “The Cask of Amontillado.” One example that Poe includes states, “I drink,” he said, “to the buried that repose around us. “And I to your long life.” (passage 3) This statement shows a use of dramatic irony because the reader knows that the narrator, Montresor, has no intention of cheering the life of Fortunato and has a careful plan to murder him. This quote also demonstrates dramatic irony because it shows how Fortunato genuinely believed in the good intentions of Montresor, which would eventually result in his demise. This use of irony helps build up the rising action and suspense of the story leaving the reader wondering when the narrator is going to strike and kill Fortunato. Overall this use of
Thirdly, there are several examples of verbal irony within Montresor's words. He says one thing and means something else. Montresor at the start, for example, gives explicit orders to his attendants, not to leave the house, knowing that this will ensure that they would. Very frequently in the text we can see Montresor calling Fortunato his friend, while taking him to death. We can also see it when he says "Once more let me implore you to return", when he expresses concern about Fortunato's health - your health is precious - and several times he suggests that they should turn back for fear that Fortunato's cough would worsen as a result of the cold and dampness of the catacombs.
Ultimately, it can be argued that the whole short story has the overall theme of dramatic irony, because Montresor knows all along that he is going to kill Fortunato, and Fortunato is completely oblivious towards the whole situation (Poe 1-6). A specific example of dramatic irony, however, could be when the audience finds out that Fortunato is dressed as a jester, which is also known as a fool (Poe 1). This is ironic, because as the audience, we already know that he is going to be tricked into something fatal. Another example of dramatic irony can be seen through the dialogue between Montresor and Fortunato discussing masonry; Fortunato states, “You are not one of the masons”, Montresor replies with “Yes, yes” (Poe 4). The conversation goes on to where Fortunato asks Montresor to show a sign of him being a mason, where Montresor then presents a trowel, a tool for masonry. This is ironic, because little does Fortunato know, that same trowel that Montresor offers, is the same one that will, figuratively and literally, seal Fortunato’s fate in the catacomb wall (Poe
<br>The way the narrator treats his enemy is one of the clearest examples for ironic elements. When the characters meet, Montresor realises that Fortunato is afflicted with a severe cold, nevertheless he makes a point of him looking "remarkably well". Montresor acts in the most natural and friendly way towards the man object of his revenge, and even praises his "friend's" knowledge in the subject of wines. Also upon their meeting, Montresor begins a psychological manipulation of Fortunato. He claims that he needs his knowledge to ascertain that the wine he has purchased is indeed Amontillado. Furthermore, he acknowledges that Fortunato is engaged in another business (i.e.: the celebration of carnival), so he would go to Luchresi, who, one is made to believe, is a competitor of Fortunato's. To these words, Fortunato is forced by his pride to accompany Montresor to the vaults (where the Amontillado is kept), dissipate his doubts and also to prove his higher status than Luchresi as a connoisseur of wine. In fact, during their way down under in the catacombs, the twisted mind of Montresor, dares to give Fortunato the chance to go back, due to the almost unbearable dampness and foulness rampant in the vaults and Fortunato's state of health. The narrator clearly knows about the stubborn nature of Fortunato, and is
In “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe is a tale of revenge. Edgar Allan Poe uses many ironic elements throughout the short story like characterization by using name meaning, costume, and dialogue. Irony defined as a feeling, tone, mood, or attitude contrary to what is expected. The author often uses irony as a literary device to make readers emphasize a point in the story. Poe uses this the irony to categorize the character’s certain traits to predict the story.
Throughout analysis of Edger Alan Poe’s short story “The Cask of Amontillado” the readers are able to infer the intentions of the characters through Poe's use of irony. The character Montresor has been insulted by another character, Fortunato. As a result of Fortunato’s insult, Montresor vows to seek revenge on Fortunato by punishing him with impunity during the carnival season. To carry out his plot of revenge, Montresor creates a plan to sneakily rope Fortunato into examining a pipe of Amontillado because Montresor knows Fortunato prides himself on being a wine connoisseur. The Amontillado is supposedly located deep in Montresor's family vault which is where Montresor plans to bury Fortunato alive. Poe implements various examples of verbal irony throughout his story in order for the readers to see Montresor’s devious plan be carried out in a unique way.
For me it is no matter. We will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsible…” (Poe 5-6) and Fortunato persisted to continue, ultimately his death. Despite being the fortunate one, Fortunato lead himself to his own demise. Montresor’s lust for revenge goes all the way back to his family crest “No one Provokes me with impunity.” This highlights how Montresor feels like he needs to get revenge to keep his family name intact. Furthermore, there are also many ironic parallels made between the story and Catholic rituals. Montresor wears a roquelaire covering both his face and the back of his head. Looking like a hood, sleek, black executioner, Montresor resembles death while in contract Fortunato. In contrast Fortunato is dressed in motley carnival garb like a fool or clown (Clendenning). Coincidentally, after leading Fortunato to his grave by burning him alive as he laid the last brick he finished by shouting “for the love of god” (Poe 10) where Fortunato would lay for 50 years. Ironically despite Montresor enacting his revenge with impunity and never getting caught he is still filled with rage and anger even fifity years after while Fortunato was able to die peacefully (Clendenning).
The irony is used all over this text was very expressive and his irony. Another very ironic comment from Montresor was when Fortunato was taste-testing the Amontillado wine and the narrator added to his cheer by stating “‘And I to your [Fortunato] long life.’” (Poe 347). The author put in this very ironic remark to build suspense and that gruesome feeling of not knowing what is going to happen next. It is also ironic in the way that in the end of the story Fortunato's life is
In the short story “The Cask of Amontillado” written by Edgar Allen Poe, Poe shows a lot of irony it is very dark and unnerving, disturbing. Throughout the story there are several parts that prove this. The first paragraph is talking about Montresor wanting to get revenge against Fortunato. That is why the mood of this story is very depressing and dark.
In the short story “The Cask of Amontillado,” it deals with how someone can turn a seemingly nice night into a horrible and tragic ending. Montresor lures an inebriated Fortunato to show him a rich wine. But in a twist, Montresor chains him up and suffocates him. It uses an exceptional amount of irony, verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. Edgar Allan Poe, author of “The Cask of Amontillado,” writes using three different variants of irony to create an eerie and suspenseful atmosphere within the plot.
The Cask of Amontillado is about a man named Montresor who believes this other man named Fortunato insulted him. Montresor’s family motto is “no one insults me with impunity”, he feels justified in taking revenge on Fortunato. In the short story by Edgar Allen Poe, there are many examples of irony to convey Montresor’s crime, while using another layer of irony to undermine his revenge.
In The Cask of Amontillado, it is discovered that Montresor’s family has a coat of arms and a family motto, both of which fit the situation perfectly. Old royal families have these in order to make an association between the symbol and motto with their name. His family coat of arms is a “foot [that] crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel” and their motto is “Nemo me impune lacessit,” which translates to “No one insults me with impunity” (DiYanni 146). This is ironic since Montresor wants revenge with impunity. Both the coat of arms and motto are a perfect representation of the revenge being sought by Montresor since the reason for his revenge is that Fortunato has insulted him and therefore must pay the price and be punished. This choice of seeking revenge because of an insult can be seen as being influenced by cultural values since the coat of arms and motto are part of the family values that Montresor has grown up with.