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Drazen Erdemovic Case Analysis

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On July 16, 1995, Drazen Erdemovic, soldier in the 10th Detachment of the Bosnian Serb Army, involved himself in the murder of hundreds of defenseless Bosnian Muslims. He claimed to partake in this horrific event during the country’s civil war and he only committed those murders because he was in fear of his life. With that being said, Erdemovic requested to use duress to be considered a defense, threats of bodily harm or death has to be made for the person to commit something that goes against their morals, beliefs, and values. Also, the threat has to be worse than any harm caused by crime being forced to commit. In his statement, Erdemovic stated that when he refused, they told him if him if he feels sorry for them, stand in lie with them and you will be killed too (Fitchelberg, 2008, pg. 25). That threat is actually equivalent to what he was forced to do; kill or be killed. …show more content…

The source of international criminal law used in this case is general principle. General principle is when laws or legal practices are common to all established legal systems. To summarize what’s stated in the text, general principle is the source of international criminal law because when someone commits a crime under threatening conditions and request to use duress as a defense, they are less likely to be at fault and their punishments are considered inferior. Given this point, Erdemovic was only sentenced five years in prison. Treaties and customary international criminal law are in place to deal with international legal systems, but they do not apply to case. According to the text, duress is not contained in any international treaty and no customary international criminal law rule cannot be derived on the question of duress as a defense to the killing of innocent people (Fitchelberg, 2008, pg.

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