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Drilling In Cuba

Decent Essays

Economic
Cuba currently uses its land to grow sugar, tobacco, citrus, coffee, rice, potatoes, and beans. Before the 1959 revolution, Cuba was a highly layered society in which 8 percent of the population held 79 percent of the farmable land. Most of the farm workers experienced extreme poverty and malnutrition, and almost no workers owned land. In 1959, the Agrarian Reform law divided the largest estates and distributed land to two hundred thousand landless farm workers. In 1975, the National Association of Small Farmers led the effort to build the agricultural cooperatives. By 1986, a vast majority of private farmers had chosen to participate in agricultural cooperatives. In exchange, the state provided them with seeds, fertilizer, equipment, social security, modern housing, and lower income taxes.
Sugarcane is Cuba's most vital crop; grown throughout the island, but mainly in the eastern half. However, the government regulates sugar production and prices. The second most important crop is Tobacco, grown on small farms requiring intensive cultivation. Cuba also uses the land to grow oranges, lemons and limes, grapefruit, rice, plantains, bananas …show more content…

The most urgent need aside from food is petroleum, and the government is exploring the opportunity of offshore drilling. The economic catastrophe that began in 1989 resulted from the collapse of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance, the trade network of socialist states. The council had facilitated the trading of sugar, citrus, and nickel at above-market prices in exchange for Soviet oil at below-market prices. Cuba would then resell the Soviet oil and keep the profit. This arrangement allowed the country to construct an unbiased society, but when the subsidy resided the economy became unstable. Cuba had no choice but to trade in a global capitalist market based on cash transactions and not on ideological

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