Drug Assessment for Hypertension Treatment

The main objective of the study was to understand the general influence to people diagnosed with high blood pressure not being able to seek help from a healthcare provider due to costs. This paper analyzes findings from five different groups of audiences, belonging to diverse cultures and further the relationship between income and hypertension. The results showed that low­ income individuals were susceptible to issues of high blood pressure with focus on the effects of prescription to the general health. Additionally, the study looked at the demographic factor –education and sex to the patient’s ability to control their hypertension.

Blood pressure is a physiological measurement and would need specific measurement for the prescribing of anti-hypertensives

Statins are also another type of medication prescribed if you have a high blood cholesterol level, this lowers cholesterol. This medicine blocks the formation of cholesterol and increasing the number of LDL receptors in the liver, which helps remove the LDL cholesterol from your blood. This helps slow the progression of CHD, and will make having a heart attack less likely. However, not everyone is suitable for this medicine.

Angiotension II receptor blockers-decrease chemicals that narrow blood vessels allowing blood to flow easily and decreases salt and fluid build-up. Antiarrhythmic-treat abnormal heart rhythms. Antiplatelet-prevent blood clots. Aspirin- help prevent strokes and heart disease. Beta-blockers-help reduce hypertension and congestive heart

The concern regarding the use of anti-hypertensive medication as a treatment procedure for hypertension has mainly been centered on the optimal choice of these agents. The other factors include the side effects of these drugs on a hypertensive patient, especially coughing. While three categories of these drugs are linked with cough as a side effect, they have varying casual explanations though angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors play a crucial role (Van Amburgh, 2011). The main objective for the use of anti-hypertensives in dialysis patients is to obtain and sustain an optimal blood pressure or lessen it by the least intrusive measures possible. While this is not

* The U.S. High Blood Pressure Education Program is a public-private cooperative effort formed to help reduce death and disability related to hypertension, which is at the root of 50% of those suffering heart attacks and two-thirds of those suffering strokes. Using a campaign that integrates social marketing to first build awareness of the “silent killer,” and then encourage action, awareness of the problem more than tripled to over 90% and those seeking treatment more than doubled within a single decade.

JNC 8 has a hypertension guideline algorithm. Patients older than 60 should be placed on pharmacological treatment if SPB is 150 mm Hg or higher and DBP is 90 mm Hg or higher. Target goal is 150/90 Patient less than 60 should be placed on pharmacological treatment if SPB is 140 mm Hg or higher and DBP is 90 mm Hg or higher. Target goal is 140/90. Initial drug of choice for nonblack patients is an ACEI, ARB, thiazide or CCB alone or in combination. Black patients should be started on a thiazide or CCB alone or in combo. It is recommended to start one drug titrate to maximum dose and then add another drug if target goal has not been achieved. Combination therapy is recommended if BP is greater than 20/10 mm Hg from target. I also gives a guideline for all ages if the patient is diabetic without kidney disease or the patient has kidney disease without diabetes (Armstrong, 2014).

No more than 2 percent of hypertensive patients can be treated surgically. There are basically four groups of drugs a physician would prescribe a hypertension patient:DiureticsThis is usually the first choice a doctor would prescribe. It helps by increasing the rate you body eliminates urine and salt. However, this can also increase your cholesterol level, make you urinate more frequently, and may cause a loss of potassium.Beta-Adrenergic BlockersThese drugs are usually prescribed if a diuretic does not help bring your blood pressure down, and sometimes are used in combination with diuretics. Beta-adrenergic blockers work by blocking the effects of adrenaline in your body.

High blood pressure and high cholesterol are two major risk factors for heart disease. About half of U.S. adults with high blood pressure and nearly 2 out of 3 U.S. adults with high cholesterol don 't have their condition yet under control (CDC/Vital Signs)

Hypertension is one of the leading risks for heart disease and stroke. Your physician may advise dietary or lifestyle changes, or specific medications to lower your blood pressure.

especially in patients with a history of asthma. β-Blockers will have no effect on the patient’s

Hypertension is widely considered to be one of the most important risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (angina, arrhythmia, etc.). It is the second leading disease that causes mortality in the world. Hypertension is the condition when there is an increase in the force of blood on the walls of vessels. It can also be defined as an arterial blood pressure that is raised above 140/90 mm Hg (systolic/ diastolic BP). Hypertension can be classified into Secondary hypertension and Essential hypertension. When specific cause is evident but heredity, and various physiological parameters play a role in increasing blood pressure is known as Essential Hypertension. Secondary Hypertension is one where the cause is known. According to WHO guidelines between 2006 and 2015, deaths due to cardiovascular diseases are expected to increase by 17% while the deaths from infectious diseases, nutritional deficiencies, maternal and prenatal conditions are projected to decline by 3%. The main causes of hypertension includes the age ,hereditary, gender, extra weight, alcohol consumption, stress life, lazy life etc.

Atacand HCT (Candesartan celexetil-hydrochlorothiazide) was developed for patients who were unsuccessfully treated with single antihypertensive agents. The proposed benefit is elicited by the drugs action on angiotensin II receptor antagonists, the agent that causes vasoconstriction. Additionally the second ingredient hydrochlorothiazide a diuretic reduces blood pressure by improving the kidneys ability to eliminate salt and fluid from the body (www.centerwatch.com).

Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease.

There are many medicines now that help control a variety of functions in the human body. With high blood pressure affecting many adults and children, there are many medications that can be given to control it. Captopril generic name for Capoten is an angiotensin I inhibitor. It is used to treat high blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels.