Dry Gangrene

disease, the infected person would notice black painful lumps. These boils would usually appear around the

Gangrene is a term that is used to identify when a large amount of tissue undergoes cell death (necrosis). Gangrene essentially means death of tissues due to lack of blood supply and invasion of deeper tissues with infection (Porth & Gaspard, 2015). There are two main classifications of gangrene, dry type and wet or moist type (Porth & Gaspard, 2015). There are several other types of gangrene that are rarer, however, all types of gangrene manifest either as dry or wet form (Porth & Gaspard, 2015).

Necrotizing Fasciitis is also known as flesh eating bacteria. This is a fast acting and rapid inflammatory infection. This condition is a form of cellulitis. It is generally a rare condition but most often occurs in males. The ratio is about 2.5 to 1 (Edlich, 2015). This bacterium can appear in a person of any age. Despite that, it usually does not occur in children. According to Edlich, the typical age of a patient is around 40 years. Environmental conditions also play a huge role. While the infection does not normally attack children, it is more commonly observed in countries that do not have as good a practice in hygiene. In one case, homeless person was found under a bridge that was later diagnosed with the infection.

Necrotizing Fasciitis is a medical infection which requires emergency professional help as soon as it is indicated. The break down of this name can create an idea of the common symptoms relating to the bacteria. For example "it is" means inflammation describing how the skin gets due to the dead skin tissue. This requires medical diagnosis before being able to be treated. Lab tests and/or imaging are always required. This can be short-term or long-term eventually being deadly. Fewer than 20,000 cases in the United States occur per year.

Fluid building up in the tissues caused by an inflammation response, triggered by the repeated stresses on the tissues, can lead to maceration of the deeper tissues, resulting in wounds and ulcers. Especially in patients with limited healing due to circulation conditions and diabetes, or those suffering peripheral neuropathy (Fig 3)

Pressure ulcer develops as a result of the skin that is over bony prominence. The pressure impairs blood flow leading to tissue necrosis and ulceration. Pressure ulcer can develop in several areas of bony prominence of the body such as the sacrum, greater trochanter, ankles, shoulders, head and ischia. It can develop quickly and difficult to treat, it ranges from mild to skin redness to severe tissue damage, development of infection and damage to muscle. Older people are most at risk due to thin and fragile skin,

If the symptoms continue tissue and nerve damage, causing swelling increases and a constant feeling of pins and needles sensation develops. In brutal cases, ulcers and blisters evolve, the skin begins to peel off and the tissue dies, resulting in gangrene. Gangrene can spread quickly throughout the body, it is very serious and potentially life threatening condition if not treated quickly.

Gas gangrene happens when tissues do not get enough blood supply and that area dies. The causative agent in gas gangrene is C. perfringens microorganisms. According to Tortora, “they ferment carbohydrates in the tissue and produce gases (carbon dioxide and hydrogen) that swell the tissue (652).” The vector of gas gangrene is the bacteria and toxins that build up that causes the disease. Once the bacteria are present

The inflammation that occurs can cause wear and tear. Thus, the inflammation causes pain, stiffness, swelling, and, limited range of motion. This then leads to wear down of the bone and destroys cartilage. It also affects the body’s biggest organ: Skin. Rashes occur in in various places of the body. Some, even develop Raynaud’s phenomenon, which is a condition of the skin on the ears, nose, fingers, and toes. They turn numb and pale or purple when exposed to cold.

Necrotizing fasciitis Staphylococcus auerus can occur in many forms, one being methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus auerus (MRSA). This specific strand of bacterium that has evolved to become antibiotic resistant. This makes MRSA necrotizing fasciitis almost impossible to treat with antibiotics alone, and often requires extensive surgical procedures. In The New England Journal of Medicine, researchers highlighted MRSA as a root cause of numerous cases of monomicrobial necrotizing fasciitis reported in Los Angeles in 2003 (7).

Few people are aware of Raynaud's disease even though it is a fairly common condition. Raynaulds Disease is also referred to as Raynauld’s phenonmenon. Raynaud's is a condition in which cold temperatures or stress cause blood vessel spasms that block blood flow to fingers, toes, nose, and ears. This causes these body parts to suddenly turn ice cold and to become a purple or blue color. Later when the blood flow becomes normal the area turns a reddish color and later returns to normal. There are two types of Raynaud's Disease, primary Raynaud's disease and secondary Raynaud's disease. Primary Raynaud's is when a person has no other cause or condition. Secondary Raynaud's is when there is another condition that

A wound became anaerobic because there is blood supply interruption this is a condition called ischemia. After ischemia tissue dye and that condition is called necrosis after this dead tissue produce no more blood supply and this can be a lethal condition called Gas Gangrene.

Necrotizing Fasciitis is a bacterial infection caused by bacteria entering the body through open wounds or sores. There are multiple types of bacteria that can cause Necrotizing Fasciitis but the most common is streptococcus pyogenes also called group A streptococci. Group A streptococcus (GAS) is responsible for over a hundred different types of bacterial infections, ranging from minor illnesses such as strep throat or impetigo to serious illnesses like pneumonia and necrotizing fasciitis (C.D.C). GAS is a facultative gram positive coccus and ß-Hemolytic organism. This rare disease can be caused by more than one type of bacteria. These include Klebsiella, Clostridium, Escherichia coli, streptococcus pyogenes, and Aeromonas hydrophila, among

The most common pathogenic strains that cause wound infection is Staphylococcus aureus (35%), Escherichia coli (15%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13%) and other bacteria (37%) (Amit Kumar Gupta et al., 2015). In another study, Staphylococcus aureus has been reported as the major cause of wound infection with (24.2%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (21.4 %), Escherichia coli (14.8 %) and another different organism (39.6 %) (Jyoti Sangwan et al., 2016). Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is gram positive bacteria and can be a lethally opportunistic pathogen or human commensal, it is one of the leading organisms causing a variety of hospital-acquired infection and community acquired infection (Brown et al., 2014). S. aureus has

The Western definition of disease is the malfunctioning of biological and psychophysiological processes in the individual. This definition emphasizes the importance of individuals being in control of their own health and being disease free. In Nacirema there is a great focus on the human body and a considerable amount of time is spent on ritual activity to promote proper function. To combat our ailing bodies people turn to wellness and medicine which is a social institution. The way people view their bodies establishes the medical establishment to promote the society’s view of a healthy body. The way people view and treat obesity in America is usually judgemental blaming the individual for not controlling themselves and at a certain threshold