Pros And Cons Of Cooperative Federalism

The New Deal era is often cited as the time when the federal government began to assume its modern form. It was a time of unprecedented government intervention and in many ways changed the way Americans viewed government. After the Stock Market Crash of 1929, it was clear that the government was going to take immediate action. Anthony Badger’s The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940 is an outstanding summary of some of the most difficult, yet important, years in American history.

Federalism is a concept that refers to a system of government in which power is shared between the national and non-national governments. Cooperative Federalism is a model of federalism in which all governments are linked and participate in the administration of programs. Creative federalism was a term used to describe the Great Society program of Lyndon Johnson. President Johnson sought to devolve powers to the states using creative federalism. The devolution of responsibilities to the states began under President Nixon but were accelerated in the 1980s under President Reagan. Ronald Reagan 's brand of new federalism dramatically decreased the use of categorical grants. Federalism under President Obama is still in the development stage, but the 2009 Federal Stimulus Plan can best be described as new federalism, creative, federalism, and general revenue sharing. There are four controversial examples of federalism at work today.

Federalism has evolved throughout American history. At different points in time, the balance and boundaries between the national and state government have changed substantially (resulting in the dual federalism, cooperative federalism etc.). Dual federalism which can also be referred to as divided sovereignty draws a clear distinction between federal and state governments, with the state government exercising the powers given to them without the influence of the federal government. It can further be supported by the Tenth Amendment which states, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States, respectively, or to the people.” Cooperative Federalism is defined as the cooperative functioning of the state, national and local governments. The American ensemble functions according to the New Dual Cooperative Federalism.

When problems arise in our nation, we are left with a complicated crisis as to whose job it is to do what and who exactly should be taking care of any bad situation that seems to pop up with daily life anywhere in the world, but in this case, America. Certain governmental systems, such as Federalism, can be considered a solution to these crises. Federalism can be defined as the relationship between the individual state governments of America and the national or federal government of the United States; and works to balance the power of a large central government, and the power of the smaller regional governments.

In the Unites States of America Federalism is the basic structure of the American government; it is the distribution and balance of powers between the National government and the States government. In order to obtain a compromise between those who wanted stronger state government and those who preferred a stronger national government the founding fathers arranged and settled for a federal system rather than the alternatives of a unitary or confederal system. While both National and State governments each have specific powers and authority, they also share certain powers and must be able to cooperate effectively with each other.

From 1789 to 1937, most fundamental powers were distinctive between the federal and state governments. The main problem with dual federalism was that states did most of the governing, and the federal government could only do tasks that were explicitly stated in the constitution.

The complexity of the relationship between the federal government and states government arise it dealt with national issues. In the recent events the federal government has been heavily involved with people’s lives notably when it comes to national issues. For instance, in the 1930s when America faced the Great Depression the States had to turn to the Federal government to solve the issue and New Deal program was introduced. The New Deal program that was introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt solved the macroeconomic problems that United States faced from the Great

Federalism in the concept of having a stronger national government over the states. An example of Federalism is the program “ Race to the top” which was initiated during Obama's presidential term. This program's goal was to create competition between states to have higher test scores as initiative for more federal funding. Education concerns are usually left within the state powers.This caused some conflict among citizens who believed that it was in the states jurisdiction. Dual federalism is credited to “in which state and national government had relatively clear responsibilities. The state wielded at least as much authority as the federal government's” (96). It can be described as a clean cut layer cake. Each branch ( national,state and local)

Dual federalism had been destroyed by the Civil war (book, page 75). Also, the 1920’s great depression created the need for a strong national government. Over time, a strong national government had to work with the state government to solve the problems brought about by the depression. This became the new form of federalism, cooperative federalism, which as the name suggests, means the national and state government cooperate together in running the nation. However, the national government was still supreme in power. An impact of this was that the executive branch, which is a branch of the national government, gained more power and

Federalism is a compound way of governing, with a central government, also known as a federal government, and a local government. Each government had their own powers, but to accomplish the bigger goals the key was to have cooperation and teamwork to solve the issue. The federal government’s powers were solely focused on war, money and relations with other countries and states outside of the United States. In accordance, the local government took care of the more specific things going on in that certain state. For example, they took care of things such as elections, constructing schools, and passing laws for marriage and divorce. This helps to guard against having a government ruled over by a tyrant by having the more sizable powers given to the higher-up individuals in the government, and the locals governments dealt with the laws that pertained to their specific state. “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments” (Document A). The governments are ruled this way because if one government had all the power, they would surely use it unfairly, as all that power would get to their head. “Hence a double security rises to the rights of the people” (Document A). This would in fact raise the rights that the people had because they would have a

The role and responsibilities of the federal government changed drastically during the Progressive Era and the New Deal. Rapid changes after the Civil War brought on a need for economic, social and political reforms. Before the Progressive Era and the New Deal, the federal government took a very hands-off approach and had little involvement in, and little care for the welfare of the American people. With the Progressive Era and the New Deal, the federal government became more involved and responsive to the public and implemented many revisions and reforms. The Progressive Era was a time of political and economic transformation. The role and responsibilities of the federal government evolved. Reform was necessary because of the changes that

What is federalism? Federalism is the “idea that the Governmental power is divided between the government of the United States and the government of the individual states.”(Crash Course). Federalism began around 1776 during the Civil War. “The concept of federalism embodied in the Constitution was a major intellectual innovation”(Gale Group). There are four different kinds of Federalism. They are known as Duel Federalism, Cooperative Federalism, Regulated Federalism, and New Federalism.

The founding fathers created an effective federalist system in the United States, specifically in the way that the Constitution and Bill of Rights separates the powers. The balance and restrictions between the national and state government have greatly altered ever since. Over the course of American history the concept of federalism has transformed. It began as a distinct separation between the states and national government, for each section controlled their own areas of accountability. In the following years, as tension arose, federalism transformed what is known as the marble-cake

When he was able to impose his will on Congress and the Supreme Court many found this significant constitutionally. By 1937, the Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional much of Franklin Roosevelt's reform policies. He thought that he could change the rules. He wanted to fill the Supreme Court with judges more sympathetic to the causes he felt passionate about. He completely failed at his attempt to add six seats to the Court.The New Deal was the first situation that a President set the legislative agenda. In 1939 the Executive Office of the President was created. The New Deal made shift in the balance of power. It went from the power of the states to the federal government. The New Deal enabled the federal government to take over certain things. People had to turn to the White House. The 1930s provided a layout for the government to take action that remains continually today. The Federal government began to use its power in the economy. As one might have predicted, this action made a great opposition. The new deal era experienced new political issues.Roosevelt ,in 1932, said that he wanted to change the Democratic Party to be more progressive as a party. He failed to do so though in

Federalism is a system of government in which powers are divided between a central (national) government and regional (state) governments. (pg. 4)The relationship between the state and federal governments is very complex. There are certain things that state governments can do that the federal government cannot do, and there are things that the federal government can do that the state governments cannot do. In the midst of it all, the complex situations between the state governments and the federal government can cause many conflicts throughout the country and it can make it difficult for some citizens to keep up with the constantly changing politics.