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Dual Nature Of Evil In Frankenstein

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Appearing in the English language between the 12th and 14th centuries, the word “monster” derives from monstrum, a Latin word for an aberration that denotes something wrong with the natural order. Although mentioning the word “monster” usually evokes gruesome images of unhuman creatures that behave both primitively and aggressively, in reality, the word incorporates so much more, revealing deep truths about the way humans see themselves and others. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, this contrast between two perceptions of monsters is evident – on the surface, while the story appears to be simply a conflict between Victor Frankenstein, a man, and his monster, when analyzed closely, there are striking parallels between the two characters. Although …show more content…

In this situation, Frankenstein appears inhumane, unremorseful, and almost evil, portraying him as a monster figure. His relentless pursuit leads to him performing reprehensible acts like gathering the limbs of dead bodies and combining them into a single being. It is only when the monster comes to life that Frankenstein finally starts having doubts about his own creation. The freakish appearance of the monster terrifies Frankenstein as his heart is filled with “breathless horror and disgust” (42). Seeing the monster looming over him inspires him to flee and abandon his own creation. Frankenstein’s initial creation of the monster is already, in and of itself, already monstrous through deviating from the natural order, but his abandonment is inexcusable. Furthermore, his immediate reaction to call the monster “my enemy” (46) and joy that the monster is gone signal a lack of empathy and a disgraceful selfishness. At this point, the monster is a tabula rasa – a blank being that does not know anything, therefore not posing a threat to Frankenstein at all. Frankenstein shows his irresponsibility by fleeing – by judging the monster solely based on appearance, he not only shows an uncaring superficiality but more importantly fails in his role as the monster’s god, its creator. The existence of a paternal force is seen as natural, whether …show more content…

Despite being an innocent figure who poses no threat to the humans he encounters, the monster is continually beaten and chased away. Even when developing his own morals and helping the De Lacey family out of good intentions, he can only talk to the elder De Lacey, who is blind and therefore unable to see the monster, before he is chased away by Felix. Frankenstein instills in humans what Isaac Asimov in his novels later calls a Frankenstein complex – a fear of beings that closely resemble humans. From the monster’s appearance, humans assume that the monster is an irregularity, suggesting an irrational fear of the unknown that all humans possess. But in reality, the monster is one with nature – for example, he observes that the moon rising “gave me a sensation of pleasure” (88) and tries to imitate the “pleasant songs of the birds” (88). Aside from living in nature and using natural resources, the monster seeks perhaps the most natural goal – to have a mate. Thus, from a Romantic perspective, the monster is actually not a monster at heart, and it is the humans who are monsters for shunning him from society. Juxtaposed with Frankenstein’s character as he creates the monster – reclusive, dogged, and amoral, and again it is Frankenstein who inspires a greater sense of unease with the reader. But

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