Dual Relationships in Counseling This paper will explore the concept of dual relationships between counselors and clients and the ethical implications of such relationships. In addition to presenting several examples of dual relationships, this paper will also explore how ethical decisions must be made to avoid potentially harmful or exploitive relationships in therapy as well understanding how different interactions between counselor and clients can be understood from an ethical standpoint, as well as how reviewing these ethical dilemmas may shape my future career as a counselor. According to Syne (2006), a dual relationship occurs when people take on multiple roles in their relationships with other people. While dual relationships …show more content…
Misconduct on the part of the counselor may result in legal action in the civil and criminal courts if a counselor engages in a sexual relationship with a client. Companies may also have policies that outline conduct with regard to sexual relationships and violating such policies may result in sanctions or termination by the employer (Hotelling, 1988). Throughout my 13-year career in the Human Services field, spending the majority of that time working with adolescent girls in residential treatment facilities, I am very much aware of the risks that exist with regard to sexual relationships between professionals and clients. In that time, it came to my attention that at least three employees at programs where I was employed had sexual relationships with clients. In addition to the ethical issues that arose from these situations, all of the clients were under 18 years of age so the actions of these employees had legal ramifications. Many of our clients had been victims of sexual abuse prior to admission into our program. I always viewed our programs as safe places where clients would be treated with respect and could develop strong therapeutic relationships with both their counselors and program staff members. Unfortunately, the actions of a few had a detrimental effect on our programs and also the lives of our clients. Having dealt with these issues and focusing on ethical decision-making throughout my education and professional career, the ethical dilemma of
Once a therapist enters into a dual relationship with their clients, feelings of mistrust, unhealthy attachment, and exploitation are common. In a survey conducted by the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, a group of various females who admitted to having sexual contact with their therapists/ psychiatrists were interviewed and given a questionnaire to measure their self-esteem, depression, attitudes, and psychosomatic/psychological assumptions. The results showed that the women ranging from ages 26-45 developed a strong mistrust and anger toward these health care professionals (Feldman-Summers & Jones, 1984). This study demonstrated how much influence a therapist has on their client and shows that the bond between therapist and client is delicate and needs to be treated with both respect and understanding. “Sexual boundary violations are considered the most serious ethical infraction in the mental health profession, as well as in higher education and pastoral counseling. Recognized as unethical due to the power imbalance inherent in the structure of the therapist-patient and teacher-student dyads, erotic contact between therapists and patients has been revealed in prevalence studies to occur at an unacceptably high incidence rate (9 to 12 per cent) among mental health practitioners” (Czlenza, 2007). The imbalance of power when there is a sexual relationship present can be extremely damaging to
Dual relationships and the ethical behavior that revolves around boundaries with clients present a multitude of very complicated situations to counselors where a clearly defined course of action is not always evident. Aside from no accord amongst mental health professionals and boundary issues being unavoidable at times, recognition and prediction of potential benefits or pitfalls correlated with dual relationships can prove to be troublesome as well (Remley & Herlihy, 2010). For most cases, it is best if an outline is used to discern when it is appropriate for a counselor to breach the client-counselor boundary.
Ms. Wegner picked up contact once again with Client A in January of 2016, and engaged in sexual conduct. Ms. Wegner was aware of the ethical scope of social work boundaries and had even provided training on the topic to other social workers and staff. The respondent has taken upon her own initiative to get mental health treatment and has not continued practicing since January 12, 2016. The respondent denies any wrong-doing, but consents to following Conclusions of Law and Order.
Ethics codes are put in place to guide the conduct of their members and set the precedence of how one should behave. The ethical status of professional boundaries and the ethical nature of dual and overlapping relationships in the counseling realm remain continuing issues and are very complex. A boundary crossing is moving away from what occurs in a normal professional situation and it is beneficial to a client. A boundary violation is a breach that negatively affects the client. When and if a dual relationship involves exploitation of a client that relationship is definitely a boundary violation. Boundary violations are unethical (Corey, Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2014, p.260). As counselors we need to be cautious with dual relationships
A dual relationship is defined by the American Psychological Association as one in which a psychotherapist is in not only a professional relationship with a client, but is also either in a non-professional relationship with that client or in a non-professional relationship with someone who is close to that client (APA, 2010). In Lying on the Couch (Yalom, 1997), Dr. Streider enters a professional relationship with Peter Macondo, who
Potential ethical issues with this case is the sexuality of the clients but Human service professionals provide services without discrimination or preference based on age, ethnicity, culture, race, disability, gender, religion, sexual orientation or socioeconomic status. Also obtaining or sharing information with Todd’s psychiatrist Human service professionals protect the integrity, safety, and security of client records. All written client information that is shared with other professionals, except in the course of professional supervision, must have the client 's prior written consent. A legal issue is the fact that Reggie is physical with Todd and although it was the past, if it happened again I must keep in mind If it is suspected that danger or harm may occur to the client or to others as a result of a client 's behavior, the human service professional acts in an appropriate and professional manner to protect the safety of those individuals. This may involve seeking consultation, supervision, and/or breaking the confidentiality of the relationship. Also Reggie smokes marijuana which is not good for urine tests with his parole officer along with Todd’s cocaine use. Human service professionals protect the client 's right to
Even though sometimes unintended, violations can occur in real-life therapeutic practices (Warren and McGee, 2013). The example given is of a woman who is struggling with binge-purge episodes goes to seek counseling. After the meeting, it was suggested her peers come to a session with her. The counselor thought it would be a good idea. She contacted three of the client’s peers without getting written consent. In turn, this caused the client not to return for the following session (Warren and McGee, 2013). When building a therapeutic relationship with any client, there is a level of trust that must be established with reliable confidentiality that is meaningful and inclusive of the effective informed consent process (Warren and McGee, 2013). By doing this, clients can be more at ease with sharing information with the counselor knowing they are in a safe
Dual relationships are a topic that is widely talked about in many different professions and is a topic of ethics in the human service profession. To define a dual relationship would mean the professional would assume two roles at the
Mr. John Lancaster violated 18 VA 115-20-130(B)(1), 155-20-130(D)(1) and (4), and 18 VAC 115-20-140 (A)(3), and (7). Mr. Lancaster was involved in a dual relationship with a minor client. He engaged in activities outside the clinical setting, such as, shopping, eating out, wrestling, and playing video games with the client. He even communicated with the client by text message. Mr. Lancaster’s license to practice counseling in Virginia was suspended indefinitely for no more the 18 months. This particle case was disturbing to me because not only did Mr. Lancaster show his lack of discipline, but he violated his trust and professionalism with the client. Not only did he have a relationship with a client, but the client was underage. That’s horrible. Based on the cases that I reviewed, counselors were suspending due to monetary fraud and dual
The nature of therapist-client relationship and understanding the therapist’s role is vital in making sure that the client’s rights are not jeopardized. The client must be willing to trust the therapist. The therapist can earn the trust of the client will confidentiality guidelines that are established by requiring informed consent. The therapist-client relationship is based on counseling approach as well as relationship with the client. The therapist’s role is to understand the client’s needs, help them get their needs met mentally, and to develop the proper plan that fits the client’s needs. The therapist must fully
The therapist and client relationship is important in effective therapy. The therapeutic relationship must be built upon before any technique and theory will be effective. Communicating real empathy and showing a genuine interest in the client will begin a solid therapeutic foundation. However, the therapist must “have the ability to stay outside the system while maintaining some emotional attachment to its members” (Patterson, Williams, Edwards, Chamow, & Grauf-Grounds, 2009, p. 107). This paper reviews and critiques an interview I recorded of a couple that pertains to clutter building up around the house. The goal of this activity was to seek out information using various questioning techniques and basic interviewing skills, and
Unfortunately, some mental health counselors may engage in behaviors that do not benefit the client and eventually lead to harm. Mental health counselors are required to refrain from entering dual relationships possess the possibility of impairing the professional judgment of the mental health counselors and increases the risk of harm to the client. Mental health counselors need to be aware of the potential intimacy of the counseling relationship and avoid and abstain from actions or behaviors in which the mental health counselors gains from the relationship at the expense of their client such as romantic relationships with the client or any member of their family (AMCHA, 2015). Mental health counselors may also encounter situations in which their religious and cultural values conflict with the values of their clients or the ethical standards. When the counselor's personal values interfere with the counseling process it becomes an ethical issue and may harm the
A Michigan psychologist entered a relationship with a former patient (Haxel, 2017). According to the American Counseling Association, sexual and romantic relationships with formal clients or their immediate circle of family and friends is prohibited within five years following the last contact with the client (American Counseling Association, 2014). This psychiatrist entered his relationship within that period violating this code of ethics. Not only did he violate this code, he also violated the local, state, and federal laws he swore to obey (Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals, 2015). Michigan law states that mental health professionals cannot have sexual contact with patients within two years of being a client (Haxel, 2017). He paid no attention to anything but what he wanted. He was charged with 4 counts of criminal sexual misconduct by a mental health professional (Haxel, 2017). He goes to court in October where each count can carry a sentence of up to two years in prison.
On the contrary, legal issues and ethical principles differ alone the professional guidelines of practice. Legal issues are surrounded by criminal, civil, or juvenile law; in which rules of society governs how individual should conduct themselves peacefully among one another (Kaminsky, 2013). Although when practitioners follow ethical principles such a ACA Code of Ethic, he or she is counseling within a professional realm of upholding confidentiality and the duty to protect. Some legal issues novice counselors should be aware of when working with at-risk youth are: illegal substance use, youth sexuality dealing with STDs/AIDs, delinquency, youth suicide, and cyber bullying (McWhirter et al., 2013). Many of these legal issues are creations of generational cycles that have not been corrected from the source that it has spawn
Therapy relationships with clients. The psychologist to patient relationship during therapy is a crucial aspect. It is within ethical guidelines that the psychologist clearly establish his role whether it be with an individual, group, or family therapist. These roles need to be understood for the variety of issues that may arise; one of which is the disclosure of information. Psychologists, for obvious reasons, are not to have sexual relationships with patients or former patients within a