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Duffy Devil's Wife

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One significant way Carol Ann Duffy makes us question the extent of the Devil’s wife evil behaviour is by presenting how hard it is for the Devil’s wife to accept blame. Throughout the poems she refuses to take responsibility for her actions and whilst the tone she takes shifts, the underlying message is consistent: it wasn’t me. In DIRT she says ‘he made me bury a doll’ which has a very prosaic tone to it and after the taboo deeds she describes previous to this, her nonchalance is almost deplorable especially as the reader would have full understanding of her crimes. Her words are blunt and minimal and she possesses an indifferent tone. Moreover, this tone makes it seem as though she is trying to detach herself from the act. The lexical choice …show more content…

As she shows this relationship dynamic here the audience are then made to question if her abhorrent actions were carried out by her knowingly or if she was under the consuming influence of the Devil. It may have been easy to believe she was a victim at this point especially knowing that she was young, highly impressionable and a woman. As a woman being the first high profile serial killer it could have been easy for people to believe that she did not do this by choice but rather at the commanding hand of a male and therefore she cannot be blamed for actions making her innocent. Her adamant abdication of responsibility is portrayed overtly in Bible in which she is shown as desperate to remove the blame from herself. One of the most effective lines in which this is displayed is the very first line in Bible in which Duffy write ‘I said No not me I didn’t I couldn’t I wouldn’t’ which holds a childish and rushed tone. The lack of punctuation further emphasizes her childish tone and as children are linked to innocence she tries to create a sense of innocence and naivety about …show more content…

The omission of punctuation makes the line seem nonsensical and therefore the credibility of her words are comprised. Additionally, as an unreliable narrator the reader questions the credibility of her words and they can begin to interpret what she is trying to do and see past her excuses. Finally by starting the line with the anaphora ‘I said’ her words seem too casual and therefore the reader questions the sincerity of what she is saying and whether her words can even be trusted due to the fact she is an unreliable narrator. It is important to think about what Duffy is trying to show through this desperation to shift the blame. Whilst we could believe that she was really under the influence of the Devil and his ways especially due to the tone of Bible which is almost confused and emulates a stream of consciousness – perhaps due to the fact she has only just broken through the haze of her love for the Devil and really seen what he has made her do – we cannot forget that the Devil’s wife is an unreliable narrator who seems as though she is trying to save

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