Dummy Variables

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide,

You need to utilize at least two scholarly sources (excluding your text) for this paper and your paper must be formatted according to APA style guidelines as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase

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While GCU style format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this

In this essay I will be describing, discussing and evaluating my chosen source. I will be using the references that I have chosen, in order to present a clear and concise source criticism, coming to a well rounded conclusion at the end.

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ITHAKA is a non-profit organization aiming to serve in higher education community through providing a platform to help them get access to preserved information by digital technologies. The services they have so far are: JSTOR, Portico, and Ithaka S+R. JSTOR is an academic database allowing users access to thousands of publications. Portico is a “community- supported digital archive”1, providing e-books and e-journals. And Ithaka S+R “provides intelligence about emerging technologies”2.

In addition to the benefits and flaws addressed in Schumann and Recker’s study of the GESIS Data Archive, the OAIS model has additional strengths and weakness worth noting. One such strength of the model is its use of a controlled vocabulary, which has helped improve communication among information professionals. Schumann and Recker write that the terminology the model employs is helpful because it is compiled with terms “that are not already overloaded with meaning, so as to reduce conveying of unintended meanings.” Furthermore, the model attempts to explain basic concepts, relationships, and processes that are common to the field of digital preservation. Similar to its use of a set vocabulary, the detailed understanding of concepts provided by the model offers professionals a common ground of understanding which promotes better communication, discussion, and collaboration. According to Lee, this common ground allows professionals to “consolidate understanding of the needs and requirements of digital preservation.” There are also economic benefits that can result from widespread compliancy to the OAIS model. In his writing from the early days of the OAIS’ creation, Lavoie predicted that the model, with its standardization of concepts and processes, has the potential to create monetary savings through the use of shared system components, while also promoting a broad market for the development of such software.

The advent of technology advancements in sensors, telecommunications, computers, scanners and mobile devices has sparked a reinvigorated interest in the use archival for researching business issues. Business executives and academia are motivated to the exploit the expanding mass of archival data to address complex financial, operational, communication and security (Guo, Straub, & Zhang, 2014) problems. This paper outlines the pros and cons of using archival data in the research of business issues from both an academic and practioner perspective.

Y is a vector of observations, ß = is a vector of fixed effects with incidence matrix X.

The Online sources of information are becoming more and more important for the academic community for their teaching and research. Online journals have revolution the scholarly and scientific communication since their inception in the late 1980s. The exponential growths of online journals over the last five years were popular among scientific information providers, publishers, libraries and information centers. Current developments in online journals and their institutional licensing and subscriptions arrangements clearly indicate a rapid revolution.