preview

Dunkleosteus

Decent Essays

In modern popular culture, Dunkleosteus is by far the best known and most often represented of the early placoderm carnivores. However Dunkleosteus actually sat within the Dinichthys genus for a long time as the species Dinichthys terrelli. It was not until the large numbers of Dinichthys remains were re-studied that it was realised that a large number of the Dinichthys fossils actually represented different genera, not species. The result was that many of these remains were split to form new genera including the creation of Dunkleosteus. In a further twist however, the species that was split to form Dunkleosteus, D. terrelli, was actually the remains most often used when reconstructing Dinichthys. Along with the equally giant Titanichthys, …show more content…

With the heavy plates around the head, Dunkleosteus was probably not a fast swimmer, but still would have had powerful muscles developed from just swimming around with the weight. This meant that Dunkleosteus either preferred slower prey, or used ambush tactics to try and take its prey off guard. Another thing to consider is that the jaws of Dunkleosteus, and probably other similar placoderms, could open exceptionally fast within a fraction of a second. This would create a sudden void inside the mouth of Dunkleosteus, creating a vacuum that sucked the water and the prey that was swimming in it into its mouth. This means that Dunkleosteus did not have to physically catch its prey, just get close enough to open its mouth. Larger Dunkleosteus seemed to have preferred other placoderm fish perhaps like Bothriolepis that was very common at the time. Once caught, Dunkleosteus could use its sharp jaws to cut up prey, but it seems that only the softer and more easily digestible flesh was desired. When Dunkleosteus fossils are found, they are often found in association with fish boluses. A bolus is a ball of remains that has been chewed and swallowed, but the remains in connection with Dunkleosteus are of only bones that already seem to have been partially digested. This indicates that Dunkleosteus may have spat out parts that were too hard for it to digest completely, a precedent that is known in numerous other

Get Access