Even a small thing like dust can affect an entire country or continent, especially if there are tons of it. The 1930s, better known as “the dirty thirties,” was a hard time for many people because of the Great American Dust Bowl. The Great American Dust Bowl was one of the most catastrophic events in the world.
Even though the Dust Bowl lasted four years, it felt like it could have lasted for more than a decade. Drought was caused by the “Prolonged misuse of grasslands in parts of Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma [which] led to one of the greatest environmental disasters in American History” (Baughman 2). This affects people in different ways, because they could not drive to work, go to school, or even leave their own homes.
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Many states, especially “Farmland in parts of Texas, Kansas, Nebraska and the Dakotas simply disappeared” (Wertz 1). For thousands of Americans, the Dust Bowl was one of the harshest times in History, because of the many food shortages and closed businesses. The Dust Bowl was an interesting event because “The dust did not always stay west of the Mississippi. When conditions were right, the wind would carry it easy on the jet stream in enormous clouds and drop it in the form of filthy unseasonal snow on Chicago, Indianapolis, Washington, New York, and even on the decks of Atlantic linears” (Gerdes 93 & 94). The winds were surely that strong enough to carry tons of dust across America like that. The Dust Bowl came about because “In 1932, the center of the drought started heading west, and by 1934 it had dessicated the Great Plains from North Dakota to Texas, from the Mississippi River Valley to the Rockies” (Gerdes 91). Some citizens thought that the Dust Bowl would only stay in a few areas of America, but for many other people, that was not the case. No one could escape the Dust Bowl, because of the many states that were affected by …show more content…
Populations and cities shrank, for example “Texas county alone shrank from its 1930 population of 14,100 to 9,896 in 1940, and still others had moved from their farms to towns such as Guymon and Goodwill” (Henderson 139). Populations were greatly shrinking, while other states were overcrowding, so it must have been hard to find somewhere to live in the midst of the Dust Bowl. Many people like the “Residents of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and other states who had fallen upon hard times now thought of all the cheerful letters they had been receiving from friends and relatives in California, took a look at the tormented land and overburdened cities of their own regions, and put together the wherewithal to get themselves and their families across the plains and deserts to the golden valleys of the West Coast” (Gerdes 96 & 97). U.S. citizens must have been grateful that their families had enough room in their houses for them to live in and start a new life. In some cases, starting a new life in a new state was just what people needed to get back on their feet and work even harder to support their families. Thousands of families migrated hundreds of miles to get to a new state, especially if they were migrating to Utah or
Similarly the residents of the dust bowl along with victims of the dust storms leave their home towns and head to California but are faced with miss treatment and abuse from the native residents of California. Migrant camps began to form as a result of no work and no where else to
The dust bowl, was a massive drought that began in 1931 and lasted for 8 years. Farmers, ranchers, and their families suffered more than any group other than the African Americans during the depression. “Black blizzards,” of dirt blew across the landscape and created a new illness known as “dust pneumonia.” Dust storms rolled through the Great Plains, creating huge, chocking clouds that
In the early 1930s through the 1936, a massive event called the Dust Bowl occurred also known as the Dirty Thirties, dramatically affected areas within Oklahoma, Kansas, and Northern Texas due to extensive windstorms. This event forced numerous people to evacuate their hometowns. The Dust Bowl had a significant impact on society, it caused farmers to have no control of their agriculture because of the dried up land. Once the land dried up there was no way to renovate or replace the soil. This dilemma lead to more citizens to depend on the government for help, financially.
Drought, destroying the natural grass, and increased mechanization caused a series of terrible storms lasting almost a decade. The Dust Bowl is so important today because there is a high demand for food and water since more people live here in America. We know not to make to same mistakes that farmers made almost 90 years ago. The Dust Bowl serves as a warning for the future, a warning to keep our lands healthy and always look
The Dust Bowl occurred during The Great Depression in the 1930's. Which was an especially dreadful time for it to happen. Many people were impoverished or were on the brink of poverty. Making the man-made natural disaster all the more devastating.
The Dust Bowl also known as the dirty thirties was a major crisis that happened in the United States in the 1930's. Drought struck over the Midwest causing their crops to perish and eventually making a majority of the farmers go into poverty. Thus causing them to flee from their homes and their belongings. looking for opportunities elsewhere. Some walked, some took the train, and some drove if they were fortunate enough to afford one. There are many different primary sources that picture this crisis which all lead to the conclusion that it was a devastating era in the Midwest and filled with misfortune. A few primary examples are as follows.
There were many many reasons why the Dust Bowl came about. I chose the three main reasons for the cause of the Dust Bowl. In the early 1930ś 300 dust storms called The Dust Bowl were huge storms that hurt Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas. The land in most of these states were all grassless they plowed all the land so that they can plant crops. One of the reasons why the Dust Bowl came about was due to the drought the United States was having.
Since there were no farming opportunities many people had to find new jobs. Midwesterners began to start to travel farther west to states such as California and Oregon in order to find jobs and escape the dust. These “migrant workers” fled to these western states in the thousands. According to Prentice Hall: The American Nation, these workers were not well received.
The Dust Bowl, battering the Midwest for nearly a decade with high winds, bad farming techniques, and drought, became a pivotal point in American history. The wind storm that seemed relentless beginning in the early 1930’s until its spell ended in 1939, affected the lives of tens of thousands of Americans and the broader agriculture industry. The catastrophic effects of the Dust Bowl took place most prominently around the Great Plains, otherwise known as the farming belt, including states such as Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas, which were hit extraordinarily hard. Millions of farming acres destroyed by poor farming techniques was a major contributor to what is considered to be one of the worst man-made environmental disasters in American history. This period resulted in almost a decade of unstable farming and economic despair. Thousands of families sought government assistance in order to survive. Luckily, government aid to farmers and new agriculture programs that were introduced to help save the nation’s agriculture industry benefited families and helped the Great Plains recover from the Dust Bowl. Furthermore, the poor conditions in the farm belt were also compounded by the Great Depression as it was in full swing as the Dust Bowl began to worsen. In addition, World War I was also underway which caused a high demand for agricultural products, such as wheat, corn, and potatoes to be at its peak, which lured many people to the farm belt with the false expectation that farming
“People were destitute and frightened by the events that were sweeping the nation and this made it extremely difficult for Dust Bowl migrants to start a new life in places like California”. (30 Dust Bowl Facts: US History For Kids**) The dust bowl was a hard time, since it was all dark and the dust was killing main food sources and people. People couldn’t work,since the dust was so dreadful and people would try to move away from the dust into another state. Another problem during the dust bowl was, “So much static electricity built up between the ground and airborne dust” (Christopher Klein).
But when the Dust Bowl came the american economy dropped. For instance to explain more about the Dust Bowl, in a article written by Marcia Trimarchi, who studied English at Skidmore College wrote. “They settled there to farm. They were prosperous in the decades that followed, but when the 1930s rolled in, so did strong winds, drought and clouds of dust that plagued nearly 75 percent of the United States between 1931 and 1939, The era became known as the legendary Dust Bowl.” (Trimarchi). In a article made by Robin A. Fanslow a writer for the American Folklife Center it illustrates about what the Dust Bowl did. “In 1932, many of the farms dried up and blew away creating what became known as the "Dust Bowl." (Fanslow). Most of the dust from the Dust Bowl created many storms as said in a page written by Cary Nelson, a professor at the University of Illinois. “In 1932, The number of dust storms increase. Fourteen are reported this year; next year there will be 38.” (Nelson). These dust storms were called black blizzards and they came often, then the worst dust storm came in 1935 on April 14. “Black Sunday. The worst "black blizzard" of the Dust Bowl occurs, causing extensive damage.” Writes Cary Nelson (Nelson).
The timeline of the dustbowl characterizes the fall of agriculture during the late 1920s, primarily the area in and surrounding the Great Plains. The Dust Bowl was created by a disruption in the areas natural balance. “With the crops and native vegetation gone, there was nothing to hold the topsoil to the ground” (“Dust Bowl and” 30). Agricultural expansion and dry farming techniques caused mass plowing and allowed little of the land to go fallow. With so little of the deeply rooted grass remaining in the Great Plains, all it took was an extended dry season to make the land grow dry and brittle. When most of the land had been enveloped by the grass dust storms weren’t even a yearly occurrence, but with the exponentiation of exposed land, the winds had the potential to erode entire acres. This manmade natural disaster consumed such a large amount of the South's agriculture that it had repercussions on the national level. The Dust Bowl was a “97-million-acre section
The Dust Bowl was "the darkest moment in the twentieth-century life of the southern plains," (pg. 4) as described by Donald Worster in his book "The Dust Bowl." It was a time of drought, famine, and poverty that existed in the 1930's. It's cause, as Worster presents in a very thorough manner, was a chain of events that was perpetuated by the basic capitalistic society's "need" for expansion and consumption. Considered by some as one of the worst ecological catastrophes in the history of man, Worster argues that the Dust Bowl was created not by nature's work, but by an American culture that was working exactly the way it was planned. In essence, the Dust Bowl was the effect of a society, which deliberately set out to
The Dust Bowl was a series of devastating events that occurred in the 1930’s. It affected not only crops, but people, too. Scientists have claimed it to be the worst drought in the United States in 300 years. It all began because of “A combination of a severe water shortage and harsh farming techniques,” said Kimberly Amadeo, an expert in economical analysis. (Amadeo). Because of global warming, less rain occurred, which destroyed crops. The crops, which were the only things holding the soil in place, died, which then caused the wind to carry the soil with it, creating dust storms. (Amadeo). In fact, according to Ken Burns, an American film maker, “Some 850 million tons of topsoil blew away in 1935 alone. "Unless something is done," a government report predicted, "the western plains will be as arid as the Arabian desert." (Burns). According to Cary Nelson, an English professor, fourteen dust storms materialized in 1932, and in 1933, there were 48 dust storms. Dust storms raged on in the Midwest for about a decade, until finally they slowed down, and stopped. Although the dust storms came to a halt, there was still a lot of concern. Thousands of crops were destroyed, and farmers were afraid that the dust storm would happen
Lawrence Svobida most likely joined the Dust Bowl exodus, the largest migration in American history. By 1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the Plains states; of those, 200,000 moved to California. Arriving in California, the migrants were faced with a life almost as difficult as the one they had left.