Dwight D. Eisenhower's Operation Torch

In the words of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the commander of operation D-day, “The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you.” This inspired people to not give up fighting for the world. Eisenhower was the commander of operation D-day where the troops would attack five beaches in France. The events of D-day were a major turning point in World War II. First, the state of conflict in Europe had significant effects on D-day. Second, most of D-day’s goals were accomplished during the attacks. Third, the events of D-day were very crucial for winning the war.

Dwightshowed his skill of organizing the movement of large numbers of troops. Hewas then promoted several times in the next few years.Then in 1941Eisenhower was promoted to Chief of Staff of the Third Army (Hargrove49). Then shortly after the promotion to "Chief of Staff", Ike was againpromoted to the position of Brigadier General (Hargrove 50). Soon he wasput in charge of the Allied forces in Europe (Hargrove 52). He nowcontrolled the armies of the United States, Britain, and Canada (Hargrove7). Eisenhower and other Allied Generals planned the invasion of Normandy (Hargrove 12). Eisenhower would lead the 6,483 sea vessels,about 800,000 men, and 12,000 aircraft across the English Channel toNormandy France (Benson 12). Eisenhower had hoped that the Germanswould fear an invasion at the close French city of Calais ("The Beachesof..." 9). There were to be five beaches invaided with the code names;Omaha, Utah, Gold, Sword, and Juno ("The beaches of..." 28). In the endDwight D. Eisenhower led the Allies to victory on June 6,1944. IfEisenhower had made a wrong choice, Hitler would have continued to rainV-1 & V-2 rockets on London (Benson 7). Eisenhower had nowsuccessfully completed the most important invasion in history wiping out allmost 100% of German units. Luckily Allied forces only suffered 76% casualties (Barry 30). Dwight Eisenhower was one of the

On June 5th, 1944, Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered an order directed to the troops who were going to Normandy the next day to fight. Before Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States, he was a five star general of the Army during WWII and also was the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces. He was considered an optimistic, respected, and wise man. Eisenhower’s Order of the Day was delivered the day before D-Day. The American troops were about to go into Normandy and sacrifice their lives for their country. This caused turmoil and anxiousness in the country. He uses this speech to warn the soldiers that this battle will be difficult and there will be a lot of bloodshed.

One of the most complex military maneuvers of all time was the Allied invasion of Europe by way of the Normandy beaches of northern France. The carefully orchestrated invasion essential to the defeat of Hitler. The Supreme Allied Commander, who was General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Later to become president of the United States. The invasion took place on June 6, 1944. The weather so terrible that the invasion was delayed for a full day. American troops landing on Utah Beach. Encountered only mild resistance at first. In contrast, the landing at Omaha Beach much more treacherous. The coast itself was extremely dangerous, the landing took place too far off shore, and the Germans had double the forces at this site. Other Allied forces the British

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. More than 2,000 American lives were lost, as well as 187 aircraft and 18 naval vessels. This tragedy finally brought the United States into World War II on the side of the Allies. The United States, Great Britain, and The Soviet Union became The Big Three. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin headed these countries, respectively.

The invasion of Normandy, also known as Operation Overlord or D-Day, was perhaps one of the most important battles in the human history. The invasion took place on June 4, 1944, at the Coast of Normandy in France. Troops from over twelve countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America participated in the fight against Germany. Although the battles were enduring and hard-fought, the Allies achieved the final victory; the Allies were finally able to set their feet on the European soil again. The Allied invasion of Normandy was a major turning point of the war that led to the ultimate liberation of Europe from the Nazi forces.

Britain and France desperately awaited the moment when the US would fully join in the fighting in Europe during World War II, and D-Day brought that full fledged involvement. If not for the efforts of the United States of America, its cooperation and planning with its allies, the invasion would not have been successful. It was successful, however, due to previous planning, the level of supplies and men from the US combined with the European allies, as well as the divided German forces. D-Day was the beginning of liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control. Hitler had known that in order for the Allies to be successful, there would have to be an invasion of mainland Europe - which his forces controlled most of - and that it would come from northwestern Europe, with Great Britain being the jumping off point. But if he was expecting the attack, why was he not better prepared? The planning that had gone into the invasion at the beaches of Normandy on the coast of France had been thorough and extensive, with a large part of that planning being the intentional disinformation about the location of the invasion, thus fooling the Nazi leader. These factors explain why Operation Overlord was successful, and thus became the turning point in the world war.

June 6th, 1944 was one of the most important days for the Americans. It was the day Americans planned on taking out Hitler and all the Germans. This invasion lasted from June to August with lots of blood, sweat, and tears. The invasion at Normandy was one of the most powerful invasions in history. It changed most of our lives forever.

Although he helped American troops in North Africa, Eisenhower’s biggest feat was the invasion of Nazi-occupied Western Europe, better known as D-Day. As the Supreme Commander of Allied Expeditionary Forces in World War II at the time, Eisenhower gave permission for a massive invasion called Operation Overlord. He only had a window of four days to launch the attack, but jumped at the opportunity (Koves). The 40 mile stretch of the beaches of Normandy, France was divided into five sections: Juno, Sword, Omaha, Gold, and Utah (Operation Overlord Animated Map). Late at night on June 6th, 1944, aerial troops secured both the eastern and western parts of the beach. In the morning, seaborne soldiers began to attack the coast (Operation Overlord Animated Map). By June 27th, the Germans had wrecked their ports, assuming this would slow down the Allies. Their attempt failed, and finally, on August 25th, the French army successfully liberated Paris (BBC News).

Following the outbreak of World War II, Eisenhower was awarded his first general’s star and a year later the appointment of major general, then commanding general. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor he was summoned to the War Department by General George C. Marshall to lead the War Plans and Operations Divisions. He went on to head Operation Torch, the allied invasion of North Africa, and Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. In December 1943, he was appointed Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces and he began to plan for the invasion of German-occupied Europe. On June 6, 1944, he commanded of the invasion of Normandy and led the largest allied force in history. Then, less than a year later, on May 7, he accepted Germany’s unconditional surrender in Reims, France, bringing an end to the war in Europe.

The Battle of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. Canada, America, and Great Britain arrived at the beaches of Normandy and their main objective was to push the Nazi’s out of France. The Invasion at Normandy by the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed On D-Day, Hitler would’ve taken over all of Europe. In a document written by General Dwight Eisenhower he persuades the allied powers to invade Normandy. Dwight Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890. Eisenhower became the 34th president of the United States. He served as the

After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, General George C. Marshall called him to Washington for a war plans assignment. Eisenhower impressed both the general as well as The President (Theodore Roosevelt) with his well thought out plan to focus on weakening Germany before assaulting the Japanese. Because of this, he was placed in command of the Allied Forces landing in North Africa in November 1942. On D-Day, 1944, he was Supreme Commander of the troops invading France. After heading many decisive victories for the U.S., Eisenhower accepted Germany’s surrender on May 7, 1945. He returned home a national hero.

He served under Generals John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur, and Walter Krueger. He was in pearl harbor. After that General George C. Marshall called him to Washington for war plans. He commanded the Allied Forces landing in North Africa in November 1942 on D-Day, 1944, he was Supreme Commander of the troops invading France. Dwight lived in abelain kansas for most his life. Ike was born third of seven sons. He married Mamie Geneva

In November 1942, Allied Forces launched a strategic operation (Operation Torch) to establish presence in North Africa. The insertion of three task forces into the North African front invaded three beaches (two west of Algiers and one east of Algiers). Operation Torch was successful; however, General Dwight Eisenhower did not achieve the strategic objective of pushing forces into Tunisia. By failing to do so, German and Italian forces activated reserve forces and built combat power in Tunisia. In mid-December 1942, Germans deploy forces in northern Tunisia from Sicily and Italy, winning the race to seize Tunis (Zaloga, 2005).

World War II commenced in September 1939. This war impacted the entire world and was fought between the Allied powers (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, Canada, and later Russia) and they opposed the Axis powers, namely a coalition led by Nazi Germany including Japan, Bulgaria and Hungary. This was truly a world war which most countries globally were drawn into and affected by. This is cited as the largest war to date. The reasons for the war arose from Nazi Germany’s attempt to dominate and control Europe beginning with the invasion of Poland. As a result the Commonwealth and France declared war on Germany. In 1941 a massive, mainly amphibious, attack which was termed Operation Overlord was launched. The strategy was to ensure Normandy beach was secured as this was perceived as the gateway to the rest of Europe. It had military and psychological significance as Nazi Germany had been aggressively dominating European territory and it was seen as necessary for his regime to be neutralised. The Allied forces realised that Nazi Germany needed to be cauterised and occupied so that the war could be won. The battle at Normandy, also known as “D day” was the turning point of the war because this spearheaded the liberation of Europe from the facist Nazi invasion. It marked the beginning of the end of the war.