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Dysfunctional Behavior: A Case Study

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Behavioral therapist believe symptoms stem from learned responses that are caused by dysfunctional renforcement (Metcalf, 2011). An example of a dysfunctional behavior is if a child was scared of escalators (ie. myself) and the parents avoided the escalator to avoid the child anxiety (Ie me kicking and screaming every time I was close to one). The extra time taken to find other means of the family to get around has cause problems with getting to appointment on time, fights with other sibling that have to accommodate my fear, and avoiding going places that only has escalator access. Although the child is calmer by avoiding escalators it seen as a negative reinforcement. Now the child has learned to avoid escalator most of her life creating

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