Dysphagia Case Study Essay

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a type of cancer that develops slowly over many years. Most frequently, stomach cancer starts in the lining of the stomach otherwise knows as the mucosa, and then develops into the other layers of the stomach. There are many ways in which stomach cancer spreads. In some cases it invades near by organs or it can also travel through the bloodstream to for cancer in other organs. There are many statistics and organizations of support for stomach cancer, as well as, symptoms, risk factors, screening and diagnosis’ and, treatments. Like all cancers, stomach cancer is a deathly disease and one of the major leading causes of cancer deaths in countries other than the U.S.

The severity of complication range from mild discomforts to death. According to the CDC, 2014 “approximately 15%–25% of people with chronic Hepatitis B develop serious liver problems, including liver damage, cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer”. It is estimated that nearly one million people in the United States (US) have chronic HBV and approximately 3,000 people die yearly from HBV liver related problems. Since the introduction of the immunization in 1990 there has been more than a 80% reduction in the number of HBV cases here in the US. Globally, approximately 350 million people are estimated to have chronic HBV and there are an estimated 620,000 contributory

Three subdivisions of anatomy that are included in this case presentation are radiographic anatomy, pathological anatomy and systemic anatomy. Radiographic anatomy is related because they used an abdominal CT scan on Mr.C to reveal the mass in his colon. Pathological anatomy is related to anatomy because they used a pathology report to determine what type of tumor Mr.C had and to study the patterns the disease took in his body. Systemic anatomy relates to the anatomy of this case because the mostly examine the abdominalpelvic region of his body and the digestive system because the mass was found in his colon.

HCV is known as the "silent killer" due it's long duration on the liver for 20-30 years (Hirsch, 2000).

An abdominal ultrasound was performed on September 13, 2017 that indicated a small hemangioma in the left hepatic lobe (Ex. B20F).

On July 6th, 2015, a 76-year-old female was admitted to the hospital. She was admitted with fever, weakness, and abdominal pain with recurrent episodes of nausea and vomiting. The patient has a complicated previous medical history of bilateral mastectomy, gastric adenocarcinoma, central line placement, partial gastrectomy, hepatomegaly, atelectasis, spleen enlargement, diverticula, cholestasis, gastronomy tube placement, and hepatotoxicity. A CT scan was performed upon her arrival to the hospital which found evidence of fluid overload and a coiled gastronomy tube in the left lower quadrant which was thought to be causing obstruction. She was scheduled to have her gastrostomy tube tested with a small bowel

The pain he developed in the right upper abdomen on 26 June 2010 may have been due to an hepatic subcapsular haematoma as the CT scan demonstrated fluid surrounding the liver and not elsewhere in the abdomen (appended images: page 2).

The speech-language pathologists (SLPs) at Martin Health System (MHS) evaluate, diagnose, and treat a diverse patient population who present with a myriad of medical issues, the most common of which is a condition known as dysphagia. More than 80% of patients referred to an SLP at our facility present with this diagnosis. Broadly characterized by trouble swallowing, dysphagia includes everything from painful swallows, to coughing or choking while eating and drinking, or even a sensation of a lump in throat, . Complications of dysphagia can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, and respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia, fatigue, cognitive confusion, decreased quality of life, or even death.

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors, otherwise known as Gist, is an orphan cancer. This is a rare cancer that starts in the connective tissue (fat, muscle, blood vessels, deep skin tissues, nerves, bones or cartilage). The most likely location for GISTs are the stomach (55% chance), duodenum and small intestine (30% chance), esophagus (5% chance), rectum (5% chance) and colon (2% chance). This cancer is so new and uncommon, they can not even tell an average American diagnosis per year yet. The first of any type of research for this disease was in the 1990s. Since there is not a ton of research done on this yet doctors tend to miss diagnose people causing big problems. Some common symptoms of Gist include throwing up blood, change

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, is known as the gastrinoma syndrome caused by gastrin-secreting tumors of the pancreas, which stimulate maximum acid secretions and lead to ulcerations. ZES is connected with diarrhea, malabsorption, gastric reflux, severe ulcerations and ulcerations in the duodenum and the proximal jejunum. There are a few types of ZES that exist in different forms, including benign, sporadic, metastatic, and part of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1). Most gastrinomas are sporadic and sporadic tumors are a cancer that occurs in people who do not have a family history of that cancer. Sporadic gastrinomas are located at the gastrinoma triangle, which is located in the junction between the cystic and bile duct, portions of the duodenum, and the pancreas. While solitary tumors can

Thanks for the great post. Considering the patient personal and family history, your diagnosis is appropriate, although a confirmatory diagnostic tests and referral to a surgeon is highly recommended. I do also agree with the treatment plan of chemotherapy and radiation in most cases before surgery to reduce the tumor size and prevent metastasis. To help the patient with the tough time and improve the healing process, providing adequate support (education and emotional) is advise. Encourage the patient to enjoy times with family and friends, rent a comedy movie, practice meditation or prayers will be beneficial. The patient should be encouraged to appreciate and enjoy each day as a gift, also seek healing and optimal health.

At today’s visit the patient is awake, alert and oriented. He reports that he has loss 8 lbs recently. He has a poor appetite and has not been taking his megace. He reports generalized neoplasm pain, which he describes as aching with a severity of 4/10. He reports that his pain does not radiate and there are no aggravating factors. He reports that his pain is manage with his current pain regimen of

You may be surprised how many times you swallow throughout the day -- every time you eat or drink something, you have to swallow multiple times. You also swallow salvia throughout the day. The condition where one has difficulty swallowing is referred to as dysphagia or the swallowing disorder. Use this guide to better understand what your loved one is going through, and how a qualified speech pathologist can assist them.

Patients suffering from Crohn’s disease have a risk of developing obstruction, fistulae, abscess formation, and chronic blood loss (McCance, Huether, Brashers, & Rote, 2014).  These patients are also at greater risk for developing intestinal carcinoma. In our case study, our patient shows classical manifestations of a small bowel obstruction.  Obstruction in Crohn’s disease can occur due to chronic inflammation and remodeling of the mucosal lining, leading to the formation of scar tissue. Obstruction of the small bowel will lead to abdominal distention, vomiting of bilious material, and increase temperature. These symptoms are present in our patient.  If medications are unsuccessful at relieving the patient’s symptoms, surgery may be necessary.

Hepatitis C has been referred to as a "Silent Epidemic," since it usually progresses slowly over many years. Most people who are infected with hepatitis C are not aware of any noticeable symptoms for as long as one to two decades after they are infected. In fact, by the time symptoms appear, the virus has probably already begun to damage the liver. If the liver is injured and stops functioning, death will always be the outcome (Lieber). Liver failure from chronic hepatitis C is one of the most common causes of liver transplants in the United States.