Dysphagia Essay

Although most heartburn could be addressed without the need to consult the doctor, but an examination of medical doctors still needs to be done if the heartburn is accompanied by vomiting frequently you become, you become difficult to swallow and experience weight loss.

When we eat, food travels down the esophagus and passes through a flap (the lower esophageal sphincter) to drop into the stomach. This flap is only supposed to open to allow food to pass down or gas to pass up (a burp). It can also open when we need to regurgitate (throw up). If the opens to much or does not close properly, stomach acid may splash up,

Some ways to treat dysphagia would be swallowing therapy and changing of diet. Most post-operative patients will be placed on a strict puree diet to assess feeding. Gradually they will rise back up to a regular diet. Most circumstances require approval from the therapy department but it’s up to the nurses or the nursing assistants to inform therapy about changes in swallowing. After assessing a patient and you can tell that there is some difficulty in swallowing then they should be placed on thickened fluids to ease the swallowing process. Thickened liquids are common practice in the management of dysphagia as they are easy to implement by nursing staff awaiting formal assessment by therapy. (Hughes, 2011) Other factors that can help treat dysphagia in a stroke patient would be positioning. You need to make sure that the patient is always sitting in an upright position. Positioning the patient correctly is crucial because of physical and neurological changes that occur after stroke, such as reduced muscle tone or paralysis which can obstruct the airway and result in aspiration.

As we get older, it gets harder for the valve to close tightly due to a weakened diaphragm. So this allows acid and partially digested food to splash back into the esophagus. As such, continues occurrence of reflux would result to the gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Gastro for the gastric system, and esophageal for the esophagus.3 The hole can also increase in size leading to the formation of a hiatus.1 When this happens, part of the stomach bulges through the hole leading to the hiatal hernia which

• During the procedure, the X-ray table may be moved to a more upright angle. You may also be asked to shift your position on the table. This will allow your entire esophagus to be viewed.

This condition is treated with antibiotic medicine. The antibiotic may be taken by mouth or given through an IV tube.

Dysphagia is a condition of weakened or damaged muscles and nerves that are utilized during the swallowing process, leaving a patient unable to properly swallow food, drinks, and medications. This disorder, which can be caused by many different disease processes, can cause a serious problem known as aspiration. The prevalence of this disorder varies due to the etiology of a disease process but it is projected to affect fifty to seventy-five percent of nursing home inhabitants and roughly eight percent worldwide.

The muscles and nerves that help move food through the throat and esophagus are not working right. This can happen if you have:

Dysphagia means trouble swallowing. Many parts of the mouth and throat work together in swallowing. Trouble swallowing can be caused by mouth and throat problems at any level. Problems moving food through the esophagus can also be a cause. The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth and stomach. Some common esophagus problems are:

Dysphagia affects each person a little differently. Some of the common symptoms of dysphagia include:

I understand that you are going through a series of frequent and agonizing heartburns. The heartburn you are encountering is from eating substantial dinners during the evening. The physician examined you with an endoscope, which is a thin and flexible tube equipped with an optical device (DeBruyne and Pinnap, 2014, p.494). The results of the examination indicates evidence of a medical complication of reflux esophagitis and esophageal stricture. According to DeBruyne and Pinna (2014) , the term reflux esophagitis is inflammation in the esophagus related to the reflux acid stomach contents (p.493). Due to the inflammation in the esophagus, it begins to narrow and tighten, which is what we call esophageal stricture.

The scientific name of this disease is called Gastro esophageal Disease, also called GERD. The disease can be very chronic. At the beginning of the stomach we have a muscle that is in the shape of a ring. The muscle is called the lower esophageal sphincter. When food passes through this ring the sphincter usually closes after the food passes through. If the esophageal sphincter (LES) does not close completely or if it stays open the acid form the stomach will move into the esophagus. If this happens in a period of two times a week of more you are considered to have Acid Reflux Disease.

Swallowing is defined as the semiautomatic motor action of the muscles of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts that propels food from the oral cavity into the stomach. Some causes that are known to cause swallowing problems arise due to neurogenic (CVA, degenerative disease) and mechanical (head and neck cancers, corrosive poisoning) causes. Total laryngectomy is an extensive surgery which leads to drastic anatomical changes

When we pop a food into our mouth and chew with lower teeth performing all the motion, rising and falling at the rate of an inch a second. Gulp, and down the food goes, and now we rely on esophageal peristalsis, a 10 inch long organ of the digestive system that helps move food from the back of our throat to our stomach with a speed of ¾ inch per second. Once food has entered the esophagus, it doesn’t directly drop in our stomach in just a snap of a finger. Instead, the muscles in the walls of the esophagus move in a wavy way to slowly squeeze causing, the food flow in the esophagus, its speed. Splash — into the tummy. There, the food remains for an average of two to four

In a way, the esophagus is kind of like a stretchy and muscular highway that is about 10 inches long but rather than transporting people from destination to destination it transports food from the back of your throat and into your stomach. Besides your esophagus, also located at the back of your throat is what is known as your windpipe, which is connected to your lungs and allows air to enter and leave your body. When you swallow a small bit of bolus, a special