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E Fulfillment Systems : A Multi Channel Retailer Perspective

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Lang and Bressolles (2013) conducted a study on the “Economic Performance and Customer Expectation in e-Fulfillment Systems: A Multi-Channel Retailer Perspective”. In order to identify their findings and evaluate the economic performances on the four e-fulfillment systems, they performed a method to evaluate the theoretical and empirical points of view gathered from conducting interviews with various employees within retail companies. Based on a literature review in supply chain management and in marketing, five economic performance and four customer expectation indicators are identified. Regardless of current channel, single channel businesses are becoming multi-channel businesses. Retail only are expanding to online services as …show more content…

With the same inventory levels, whether in a store or in a warehouse, the warehouse can drive the cost of this up, beyond that of in a store. Service charges are a cause of this inflated cost. The advantage the warehouse option has here, is there is plenty of space available to keep extra inventory versus what a store can hold, to guarantee a cushion of product in order to fill any customer demands. Also, centralizing stock allows easier monitoring of the stock levels for different products and due to service levels implemented in a warehouse, inventory checks can be easier in the warehouse. Based on performance indicators for picking and order preparation, central distribution centers provide a more cost efficient option. Performance for picking and order preparation efficiency is specified by accurate, cost efficient, and timing on picking and preparing the orders. Picking and order preparation efficiency in a store is low and endures high labor costs per order (Agatz, 2009). With a higher volume demand, distribution centers provide a high picking efficiency, whereas stores provide only a low picking efficiency (Boyer & Hult, 2005).

Delivery to a customer is a key component to retail business, whether online or in a store. Measuring delivery cost efficiency, the total cost of delivery from the stock(s) to the customers’ homes or to the desired store for pick-up is evaluated. The delivery cost is the key measurement for this metric. The

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