EMDR and DBT Therapy Essay

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a comprehensive cognitive-behavioral treatment developed by Marsha M. Linehan for the treatment of complex, difficult-to-treat mental disorders. Originally, DBT was developed to treat individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD; Carson-Wong, Rizvi, & Steffel, 2013; Scheel, 2000). However, DBT has evolved into a treatment for multi-disordered individuals with BPD. In addition, DBT has been adapted for the treatment of other behavioral disorders involving emotional dysregulation, for example, substance abuse, binge eating, and for settings, such as inpatient and partial hospitalization. Dimeff and Linehan (2001) described five functions

According to Hayes, emphasis shifted towards exploration of one’s interpretation of the world and interpretation of emotionally relevant situations, and shapes experience. This second generation of developments included rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) developed by Albert Ellis, and Beck and colleagues’ cognitive therapy.

Observations are completed by senior therapists of the new therapists or therapists who are beginning a new type of intervention after recent certification. This would include a certification for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). The intervention is used in trauma. After the therapist completes the required training they will need to receive case supervision by a credentialed EMDR therapist as well as group supervision to discuss the cases. There

As stated by the name of this particular EBP, the focus is on cognition in those with PTSD. Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) is a form of the well-known cognitive behavioral therapy. For this particular therapy, the clients taking part are older adolescents and adults (18-55+) who have a PTSD diagnosis (SAMHSA, 2014). The preliminary focus on CPT is to look at the distorted thoughts about the trauma experienced by the client. Beliefs such as self-blame and denial are initial conative focus, then therapy moves on to looking at the clients how the clients think themselves, others, and the world (Resick, Nishith, Weaver, Astin, & Feuer, 2002). Clients who are undergoing this therapy use of worksheets and what is known as “Socratic questioning” (Resick,

EMDR therapy, EMDR uses an eight-phase approach, referring to the past, present, and future aspects of the traumatic experience, and dysfunctional stress stored memories. The first Phase calls History and Treatment Planning. In this phase the therapist listens the patient's history and develops a treatment plan. In Phase II, the preparation, the therapist teaches the patient how to calm down him/herself with the help of relaxation techniques. The phase III is Assessment in which the therapist asks the patient to visualize the image of the disturbing event, then asks him/her to develop a positive cognition associating with that image. In Phase IV, Desensitization, the patient  focuses on the disturbing memories during short sessions of 15-30 seconds. At the same time, he/she also focuses on the alternative stimulation such as directed eye movements, slapping hands, or voices. This process repeats  many times until the patient's reaction to the target memory becomes less distressed. In Phase V, Installation, the therapist again with the use of bilateral stimulation asks the patient to remember the event about which the positive cognition is developed in the phase III, and makes sure that

Compared to both pharmaceuticals and other forms of psychotherapy, EMDR has proven to be effective in the treatment of PTSD (Shapiro, 2002). There have been approximately twenty controlled studies that proved this (Shapiro, & Laliotis, 2010). EMDR has been recommended as a first line of treatment including by the American Psychiatric Association (Shapiro, & Laliotis, 2010). EMDR uses bilateral stimulation such as auditory tones, tactile taps and

Some of the best treatments are cognitive behavioral therapies which include cognitive restructuring, exposure therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). The aim of these types of therapies would be to help traumatized individuals move from being stuck in the past to being fully engaged in the present. Therapists normally address two fundamental aspects of post traumatic stress disorder: 1) deconditioning of anxiety and 2) altering the way the victim views themselves and their world by reestablishing a feeling of personal integrity and control. Melinda is able to perform the second part on her own when she faces Andy, her

In it's simplest form, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, (or CBT as it will be referred to from here on out), refers to the approach of changing dysfunctional behaviors and thoughts to realistic and healthy ones. CBT encompasses several types of therapy focusing on the impact of an individual's thinking as it relates to expressed behaviors. Such models include rational emotive therapy (RET), rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT), behavior therapy (BT), Rational Behavior Therapy (RBT), Schema Focused Therapy, Cognitive therapy (CT). Most recently a few other variations have been linked to CBT such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT), and

It is known that 80% of adults in the United States have experienced trauma at least once in their lives. I simply cannot imagine an adult going through this, but it must be more difficult for children to overcome it. It is not common for older adults to develop ASD, as they have most likely learned how to cope with stressful events. Experiencing a traumatic event at a young age can most likely lead to developing ASD in adulthood. ASD in adulthood can easily develop into a more complex psychological disorder known as PTSD. A treatment that can help adults is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which can reduce the trauma. This treatment is usually used and is more effective in children rather than adults. Another type of treatment is Eye Movement Desensitisation and reprocessing, (EMDR). EMDR is a type of therapy treatment that can help people recover from their emotional distress in life. This type of therapy has been proven to be very effective in most cases, and is still used.

In response to the fellow clinician who believes that EMDR would be a good treatment for PTSD, I would first tell him or her that I would be hesitant to use EMDR despite evidence showing its effectiveness. However, I will first agree that EMDR is an empirically supported treatment. There are experiments that have demonstrated that eye movements and other dual tasks have resulted in memory change. More specifically, eye movements and other dual tasks have been shown to decrease the vividness and emotionality of unpleasant and traumatic memories (van den Hout & Engelhard, 2012). This suggests that traumatic memories in PTSD sufferers can be faded and emotionally detached as a result of eye movements.

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy developed by Francine Shapiro that says that traumatic memories are the cause of psychopathology. The most widespread use of EMDR is for the treatment of Post-traumatic-stress disorder. It is thought to ease the symptoms of PTSD. Shapiro believes that, when a traumatic or distressing experience occurs, that these events overwhelms the normal coping mechanisms. Therefore, since the coping mechanisms are overwhelmed with sensory data, the memory and associated stimuli are inadequately processed and stored in an isolated memory network separate from other memory networks. The goal of EMDR is to reduce the effect of distressing memories by engaging the brain’s natural adaptive information process mechanism, and

Integrative approach to counselling consist of the counsellor using a variety of techniques to meet their clients individual needs. There are a broad range of theoretical approaches the counsellor can use to best support their client. IN addition to those mentioned above techniques such as family therapy sessions, Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) – PST REM, Neuro-Linguistic Programming 9 NLP) – combines cognitive behaviour therapy, humanistic therapy and hypnotherapy to control thoughts and actions. An integrated approach may be that the counsellor uses a variety of techniques throughout the counselling relationship for example they may use the non directive approach initially to build the relationship and identify issues,

EMDR therapy involves eight phases which are designed to help patients reconfigure their trauma associated memories by reducing the negative emotions or thoughts linked with these memories and replacing them with positive ones causing the brain to process the memory in a new way (EMDR Institute, Inc., 2017). Although EMDR can seem to be a lengthy process, the actual therapy session is quite simple. The first step of EMDR enables the therapist to gather history on the patient, and the second step preps the patient with tools to manage the difficult emotions that may arise during treatment (EMDR Institute, Inc., 2017). The actual therapy session takes place in the third through sixth phases. During therapy, the patient will recall a memory related

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is an evidence based, trauma focused, psychotherapy. Research shows that there were also successful outcomes using EMDR to treat an extensive range of psychiatric and mental health disorders. EMDR is a distinct form of psychotherapy, with the treatment emphasis focused directly on processing memories that were incorrectly stored in the patients mind. Incomplete processing means that a traumatic event has been stored in memory as it was originally experienced with the emotions, physical sensations, and beliefs that the individual had during the experience (Shapiro, Laliotis, 191). Through EMDR, there are a unique set of standardized procedures and clinical protocols that include bilateral

Furthermore, the rational emotive therapy looks more at the present of client, identify the self-defeated thoughts, and devaluated talks that the client project during her session. The purpose was to target those unwanted negative self-talks and challenge them to rethink those and loos for positive self-talks.