The rising popularity of social media has caused a fundamental change in how we share and consume information. Unfortunately, the non-professional nature of authorship on these sites has caused a disturbing rise in the spread of sensationalized, falsified, and methodically insufficient science. In this epidemic of pseudoscience, the social media goer must learn to question not just what they see, but its motives, methods, and limitations. The practice of skepticism has become a rarity in the online world, despite the power of the internet to quickly produce fact checks. For example, in the last year a video went viral in which an eagle flew off with a small child. A quick search of “How much can an eagle carry?” tells you that eagles can carry …show more content…
The most dangerous example is one we all know—the claim that autism is linked to vaccination. The study claiming this link was done with a sample of only 12 children, which were cherry picked by the author to get the results requested by their financial backers, a group of lawyers wanting to sue vaccine companies. Once pressured, the authors of this paper retracted their statement and revealed falsified data, and yet the vaccine-autism myth rages. Many states are now dropping below what the surgeon general has declared as safe rates of child vaccination. Who’s to blame for the spread of pseudoscience? While it is true that scientists generally strive to be impartial, political agendas and the lure of fame do occasionally leak through the cracks. Bad science inevitably gets out. Even good science gets skewed by the media (by ignoring the scope and limitations of a study, for example). For this reason, it is the responsibility of the reader to validate what they are seeing before believing it. Everyone has a duty to filter and validate the information being spread across social media. Below I …show more content…
good info Ken Diebel: reference for this? corporations should be questioned. The most trusted sources come from peer-reviewed scientific journals, as they have been checked and approved by several scientists in the field of interest. However, as stated above, this does not always automatically validate the source; continue on even if the news in question is published. Purpose. What is the source trying to tell you? Is it attempting to sway your opinion in any way? If so, be skeptical about the information it is presenting. Try to find sources that state facts without telling you how to feel about them (as found in most peer-reviewed journal articles). Value. What information does the research provide? Does the author have a stance? Who benefits from the results? Check who is funding the research, and investigate whether or not they have anything to gain from the findings. For example, a study about the ease of oil spill cleanup funded by a big oil company should questioned. Limitations. What is the scope of the study? Can it claim causation? Here we get into the nitty gritty of research methods. Keep in mind these few facts when reviewing the science in
It is important for him to use credible sources so that if the reader happened to look up the information, it would be
As information technology continues to expand, we find that almost anyone can be a self-claimed expert in almost any field, without the cumbersome technicality of having an educational background on the matter they choose to discuss. This issue is further exacerbated when those individuals are given a public platform to convey their poorly substantiated opinions. Now it is important, as it has always been that the individual must take it upon their self to properly research the subject matter before developing an opinion. In this case, information technology has provided people with the ability to easily obtain information from reliable sources.
with significant results possibly being a side effect of large sample sizes. Further there were
the seed of doubt in the mind of the reader as to the credibility of
There are newspapers (such as the “National Enquirer”) renowned for their fictitious (although admittedly attention-grabbing) headlines, yet we hardly hesitate to assume the information is fabricated. On the other hand, when our trusted news sources present their stories, many automatically assume the information is true, which is why “[e]rroneous reporting by established organizations is a bigger threat than
What is the purpose of the study or the question(s) that the investigator is trying to answer (e.g., literature review)?
Quantitative research is concerned with objectivity, tight controls over the research situation, and the ability to generalized findings (Nieswiadomy, 2008, p.
Credible sources are ones the reader can trust. We trust that the author’s ideas are his or
From personal experience working as a library professional in my local library, libraries make it a responsibility to not only provide their patrons with information--they improve the information literacy of their communities--Information literacy empowers the user to use discernment in their research in order to question the validity of the resources--because human beings live in an age with such rapid advancement due to the speed of information on the internet, fake news can take us for a ride. According to Rick Mercer (2017), “half the information is false and not just false it is intentionally false designed to confuse us fake news” (para. 3). Information seekers are susceptible and vulnerable to the constant bombardment of data, however, just like with varying food choices, the user possesses the ability to decide where they choose their knowledge
Since there is little science publications can do against deliberately distorted reports, the case study will only have to operate under the assumption that the data was filtered non-deliberately, and study the conditions under which individuals are most able to cherry pick the facts and the conditions under which they are least able to. To examine this, the study
They tell us one thing one moment and everyone believes them without question, then years later someone else comes along and proves the opposite. Fructose is good for you, fructose is bad for you. The sun revolves around the earth, the earth revolves around the sun. The general public knows only what these sources want us to know. Only those who are willing to dig for information and actually bother to ask questions about what’s going on will ascertain the truth, and thanks to the internet, many of these secrets are impossible to keep hidden for long.
Having skepticism is a sign of precaution, when receiving information for any source of media, companies and individual one should investigate the data. Comparing and contrasting the information will reveal if the information given is exact or with a personal bias. A person agenda varies, it relies on who and what is expecting from the data given. Research is inevitable to ensure one is receiving accurate information. Pedro, you presented a great analogy regarding statistic information.
■ The researcher might miss out on phenomena occurring because of the focus on theory or hypothesis testing
If the study uses statistical techniques what are the main purposes for using these techniques?
There are numerous conflicting viewpoints concerning the efficacy of vaccines. Globally, the medical community tends to agree that they are a safe, effective method of controlling dangerous epidemics. Incidents such as the MMR vaccine controversy in 1998 (the discredited claim that autism was linked to the combined vaccine) have tainted vaccines’ “safe” image, and the social backlash from that untrustworthy research paper are still