Ear Infection Symptoms : True Explanation, Diagnosis And Treatment Essay

American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because; it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and manage AOM. It also establishes guidelines when to treat the signs and symptoms of AOM, watchful waiting, or to treat with an antibiotic. This article is classified as an evidence based guideline because, it reviews multiple research literatures in a systemic manner and provides

This evidence meets the criteria for a filtered source. It was sourced online from the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics and Family Physicians. Specialists from multi medical disciplines assembled to create an integrative systematic study and review of the current evidence- based literature available for the treatment and management of Acute Otitis Media (AOM). The conclusions and findings were utilized to devise guidelines and a practice protocol that recommended early diagnosis and makes

The article from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) that addresses acute otitis media (AOM) is a filtered resource. This article is appropriate for use in nursing practice as it establishes diagnosis and management guidelines for the treatment of AOM. In addition the article recommends treatment options for the symptoms of AOM and addresses the concept of watchful waiting. The is an evidence based guideline as it provides recommendations for practice and was created a systematic review and best clinical research in clinical literature. The Block article, Causative Pathogens,

Acute Otitis Media (AOM), inflammation or infection of the middle ear, is an illness most parents have had experience with. Countless hours of lost sleep and worry secondary to their child’s pain and distress can keep even the most seasoned parents awake at night. Before the age of 36 months, 83% of children will experience 1 or more ear infections and AOM is the most common reason for office visits of preschoolers in the United States (Zhou, Shefer, Kong & Nuorti, 2008). The graphic below serves as a review of evidence and explores the usefulness of the information in relation to the option of watchful waiting in the management of AOM.

Otitis Externa is most often caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acute otitis media can be caused by bacterial or viral pathogens. Some of the pathogens associated with acute otitis media (AOM) include, S. pneumoniae, H. influenza, M. catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pyogenes. The common cold or rhinosinusitis is likely caused by rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses, enteroviruses, influenza and parainfluenza viruses, and respiratory syncytial virus (Burns, Dunn, Brady, Starr, & Blosser, 2013). Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) is a result of the S. pneumoniae, H. influenza, M. catarrhalis and/or B-hemolytic streptococci bacterias. Sore throats or acute pharyngitis is 90 percent of the time caused by a viruse. Bacterial sore throats are often a result of the group A streptococci bacteria. According to Burns et al., 2013, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, groups C and G streptococci, and Arcanobacterium hemolyticum can cause acute pharyngitis. Pathogens that typically cause infections of the tonsils include B-hemolytic streptococci, group D streptococcus, and S. pneumonia (Burns, et al., 2013). The pathogens involved in acute cervical adenitis include B-hemolytic strep, staphylococcus, B. heneslae, viruses, and atypical

Bilateral otoscopy examinations indicated normal pinnas, external ear canals, and tympanic membranes. A pure tone

common among swimmers. It is the result of contaminated water entering the outer ear where

Inflammation of the inner ear can lead to labyrinthitis. In most cases, labyrinthitis develops after an upper respiratory infection and ear infection. This infection spreads into the components of the inner ear, resulting in severe pain, hearing loss, and the dizzy and spinning sensation that affects

If the foreign body is not visible or your health care provider was not able to remove the foreign body, you may be referred to a specialist for removal. You may also be prescribed antibiotic medicine or ear drops to prevent infection. If the foreign body has caused injury to other parts of your ear, you may need additional treatment.

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Hearing screening provides information on the child’s hearing ability and potential infection in the middle ear that could interfere with

To begin, Tortora and Derrickson (2009) stated that, OM is “an acute infection of the middle ear caused mainly by bacteria and associated with infections of the nose and throat and bacteria passing into the auditory tube from the nasopharynx are the primary cause of middle ear infections” (p. 637). In his article titled, Genetics of

Sinusitis, commonly called sinus, can be defined as the excessive mucus production by an inflammation of the membrane that covers the paranasal sinuses. This mucus accumulation has as a consequence the accumulation of viruses, bacteria, and fungus that cause infection. There are different things that can cause sinusitis, especially those occupying the nasal cavity such as nasal polyps, deviated nasal septum, among others.

Otitis externa also called swimmer’s ear in acute form has an annual incidence of approximately 1 percent and a lifetime prevalence of 10 percent (3). The prevalence of otitis externa varies between regions with a yearly rate of four per 1,000 in the US, 10 per 1,000 in the UK, and 12 per 1,000 in the Netherlands. It is seen in all age groups and is five times more common in swimmers (41). Findings demonstrate that otitis externa is a common condition with a 12-month period prevalence of greater than 1%. Females present more commonly than males in all age groups prior to retirement, and the peak period prevalence occurs in late middle age for females and in the 65 to 74 years age group for males. Among younger patients there is a seasonal effect

Sinusitis is a condition that affects the United States much more than is ever acknowledged. Around 35 million American citizens will experience this condition annually. Sinusitis is classified as inflammation of the nasal sinuses. There are a number of factors that contribute to an individual getting sinusitis. A common cause is an allergic reaction. A healthy sinus consists of a healthy amount of protective mucus that is filled mainly with air. Sinuses are very damp environments and if they are inflamed will collect more and more mucus creating more blockage. The excess mucus allows potential unwanted bacteria and fungus that could lead to infection. Few cases of sinusitis are considerably harmful to the individual, but sinusitis is a condition