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Ear Lab Report

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Kristen Rodriguez
Speech 1
October 4, 2015 Outline
Introduction: *demonstrate a sound*
Describe the structure of the ear. The Pinna is a ridged cartilage flap covered by skin. The Meatus is made up of skin and bone. The Tympanic Membrane, is a concave shaped layer of membrane with the visual of a flattened cone (AAC). The hammer doesn’t really live up to its name, it looks more like a golf club. The Anvil resembles a snag tooth while the stirrup mirrors its name. The Cochlea is a membrane covered spiral shaped tube. The Auditory nerve is made up of several tubes ending in terminals.
How sound makes its way through the parts of the ear. Sound travels through the outer ear hitting the Pinna, traveling through the Outer Ear Canal. Vibration …show more content…

Outer Ear: The Pinna gathers sound and sends it down the ear canal. The twists and folds of the pinna enhance high frequency (pitched) sounds and also help us to determine the direction of the sound source (AAC). Ear wax is developed by two thirds of the ear’s external canal, the remaining is bone. The Meatus or “ear canal” is a 2-3 cm of cartilage that strengthens the sound coming in. Middle Ear: The Tympanic Membrane is hit by sound waves causing the “eardrum” to vibrate as such then transferring that energy into mechanical energy. Out of the eardrum and onto three bones, "Malleus" which is connected to the drum passing sounds on to the "Incus" that sits on top of the hammer and collects vibrations. Ending with the "Stapes" which is responsible for compression of the waves so they can travel through the inner ear. The Cochlea is home to many nerve cells that are capable of damaging and are impossible to grow back. The Cochlea’s frequency selectivity refers to the ability of the auditory system to identify tonal components in complex sound. It largely depends on the filtering ability of the cochlea and its tuning properties are determine by the amplification mechanisms of the cochlear outer hair cells (BioMedical Engineering). The Auditory Nerve sends all electrical impulses to the brain, starting the process of

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