Early Ancient Egypt: Early Dynastic Period

The second Intermediate Period was a time of great disunity in Egypt. There was no centralised rule with the country being broken up into independently administered regions. Hyksos sources are archaeological rather than written and are incomplete. Excavations at Tell el- Dab’a in the north-eastern Delta by Manfred Bietak (archaeologist), have identified this site as an ancient Avaris, the capital of a foreign people known as the Hyksos.

Egypt has one of the longest histories of any nation in the world. Written history of Egypt dates back to about 5,000 years, the commencement of civilization. While there is divergence in relation to Early Egyptian times, it is said that Egypt came to be around 3200 B.C., during the reign of a king by the name of Menes and unified the northern and southern cities of Egypt into one government. In 1675 B.C., Egypt was invaded by the Hyksos, people from the east, bringing along the very first of chariots and horses ever to come across Egyptian soil. Approximately 175 years later in 1500 B.C., the Egyptians had gotten rid of the Hyksos and driven them out. In 1375 B.C., Amenhotep IV had become the king of Egypt.

Ancient Egypt was a civilization located in Northeastern Africa concentrated along the lower edges of the Nile River. Originally Egypt was separated into two parts, Upper and Lower Egypt. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable kingdoms separated by periods of relative instability. It was not until 3150 B.C. that Egyptian civilization really began to grow and prosper due to political unification. The success of ancient Egyptian civilization is often credited to the fact the people were able to adapt to the extreme conditions of the Nile River valley.

Ancient Egypt is one of the earliest civilizations in the world. Beginning with their Predynastic Period in circa 5000 BCE, the Egyptians began to cultivate their way of life. Independently ruling until the conquest of Alexander the Great in 332 BCE, the Egyptians continued to influence and be influenced by other cultures, like the Greeks and Romans. However, unlike the Greeks, the Egyptians incorporated their religious thinking into everyday life, believing that the sky was the heavens and the sun, moon, and stars were gods. During the thousands of years the ancient Egyptians lived, they developed calendars and constellations that inspired later calendars until the calendar that is used today was created. The ancient Egyptians used astronomy to create calendars, believing that the sun and the stars were their gods.

Explain the distribution of power in Old Kingdom Egypt and the first intermediate period, the social, political, and economic reasons for the constructors of pyramids, and Egyptian belief concerning the afterlife.

Therefore the Egyptians were able to consistently produce high yielding crops which to a considerable surplus, while investing minimal resources. Ancient Egyptian civilization lasted from 3000 B.C.E to 332 B.C.E. Egyptian history has been divided into three broad categories each of which were divided by intermediate periods of cultural stability in which the arts and sciences flourished. The first period of in the ancient Egyptian timeline was the called the Old Kingdom and lasted from 2649 B.C.E. to 2152 B.C.E. The succeeding era was called the Middle Kingdom, lasting from 2040 B.C.E. to 1640 B.C.E.; followed by the New Kingdom which lasted from 1550 B.C.E. to 1070

If I had to say one thing ancient Egyptians were famous for it was that they built tremendous pyramids and had a great amount of skill. Some pyramids still exist and it is amazing how they built them and are still standing today. In the civilization of Ancient Egypt, there were six periods which were the Pre-dynastic period, Old Kingdom, the 1st Intermediate period, the Middle Kingdom, the 2nd Intermediate period, and New Kingdom (TimeMaps). The Pre-dynastic period began in 3500-3000 BC and led to the unified group of Egypt as a community. The Old Kingdom began in 2650 which was around the time that the Great Pyramids of Giza were being built. A man named Narmer was the founder of the 1st dynasty of Ancient Egypt and was looked at as a god. Narmer was mainly known for his hieroglyphic writing and his monuments. Even in todays world, hieroglyphics are used to decode language and is basically the language for the ancient Egyptian

Ancient Egypt Started To form Around 3100 B.C.But when Alexander the great took control at 332 B.C. That's when Egypt started to develop. Egypt was one of the world's first organized society because their written language, religion, and institutions. Egypt Became successful Because their leaders, Military, Culture, and artifacts. Alexander the Great was born to parents King Philip II and Queen Olympia.

on the Nile River. That civilization was Egypt. At first, Egypt was just several civilization around

Dating from the Dynastic Period of Egypt (3000-2938 BCE), the Narmer Pallet is one of the most important archeological findings to date. Previous to king Narmer, Lower and Upper Egypt were divided and frequently at war with each other. The common belief of most historians is that the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt was due to the influence and propaganda of King Narmer and his court. On one side of the palette, king Narmer is pictured with the bulbed-white crown of Upper Egypt, while on the other side, it portrays the king wearing the crown of Lower Egypt, the papyrus. Illustrating one of the earliest known characterizations of an Egyptian king, the palette has be referred to as “the first historical document in the world” by Egyptologist Bob Brier. Historians regard King Narmer as the king who unified Lower and Upper Egypt, and thus the father of the Early Dynastic Period.

Dating from the Dynastic Period of Egypt (3000-2938 BCE), the Narmer Pallet is one of the most important archeological findings to date. Previous to king Narmer, Lower and Upper Egypt were divided and frequently at war with each other. The common belief of most historians is that the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt was due to the influence and propaganda of King Narmer and his court. On one side of the palette, king Narmer is pictured with the bulbed-white crown of Upper Egypt, while on the other side, it portrays the king wearing the crown of Lower Egypt, the papyrus. Illustrating one of the earliest known characterizations of an Egyptian king, the palette has be

The New Kingdom began in 1557. For many centuries Egypt was led by foreign leaders known as the Hyksos who divided Upper and Lower Egypt.The last Hyksos leader Ahmose I died 1525 bce which led the people to revolt to defeat the Hyksos and reunite Upper and Lower Egypt. After two years, Egypt was able to drive out the Hyksos and reunite the two parts of Egypt This began the start to the New Kingdom

Egypt started off slowly they were hunter-gatherers turned farmers of cattle by 7000 BC and other domesticates by 5000 BC. Pottery was established at about the same time with permeant settlements developing in 4000 BC leading to new technologies and new cultures such as the Badari, Naqada one, two and three and the Merimde culture. They developed into cities such as Heirankopolis, Abydos, Koptos and Naqada with social stratification found in Upper Egypt with the focus on wealth and social status and a more minimalistic approach in Lower Egypt. The city-states started to form an administration with government and rulers and unified Upper and Lower Egypt and developed Memphis the capital city. Soon after king's rules and the kings developed into Pharaohs, and although Egypt faced some hardships along the way to a great civilization it did not fall as its neighbours in the Indus Valley did. The Indus valley much like Egypt full of eager hunter-gatherers developing into small farming settlements which quickly developed into a full-blown civilization with the domestication of cattle, wheat, and barley. The Indus valley underwent extreme culture change from 2600- 2500 BC, from small settlements to a civilization with two main cities Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. Both cities were technologically advanced with complex grid city plans, sanitation drains, and bath

Ancient Egypt is one of the civilizations that have been studied for decades, and is one of the most well known in regards of early advancements. During 3000 - 300 BC Ancient Egypt was at its peek in fashion and developed many clothing and accessories that aided them for survival that is still seen in todays culture.

The story of Ancient Egypt began about 8000 years ago when people began to settle in the Nile Valley and started to raise their own crops and animals. (Ancient Egypt) From 3400BC to 1786BC, the Egyptians themselves ruled Egypt. Lower and Upper Egypt was united with the lands upstream to form one country under one king. The first period of Egyptian civilization -- The Old Kingdom, lasted from 2686BC to 2181BC. Soon after that, the Egyptians gained control of Nubia, and extended the land that was being farmed from 2050BC to 1786BC. From 1663BC to 332BC, the Egyptians were ruled by many different groups, such as the Hyksos (a group of Asian settlers who ruled for 100 years), the Thebans (who established the New Kingdom), and the Greeks. However, in 30BC, conquest was finally complete as Egypt fell under the control of the Roman Empire. (Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt)