Early China 2000 Ap Human Geography Chapter 2

Chapter three is about early Africa and Egypt. Africa is divided into five sections by climatic and vegetative differences. The five sections were: Mediterranean, Sahel, Deserts, rainforest and savannah. Depending on the climate section in which they lived, the range of people in Africa urbanized special ways of being. The chapter also talked about the people that lived during this time. The first group was called the Khoisan. Initially they populated the eastern part of Africa. The next groups were called the Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic. At first regions by the Nile River valley were occupied. The final group was called Niger-Congo. They occupied the forests of western Saharan Africa over the wet phase.

The history of ancient Egypt is divided into three blocks of time referred to as kingdoms. The kingdoms were named as the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. This essay highlights the differences among the three kingdoms in terms of politics, economics, sculpture, and architecture.

China is divided into two regions: the eastern zone, which has much better agriculture, and the various deserts on the west. The Eastern side itself is also divided into two regions, separated by various mountain ranges.

The geography of China has affected its people for thousands of years. Rivers such as the Huang He and the Yangtze have benefited its people because they were able to trade, get food and water and settle down in this area. These rivers were beneficial because they helped to facilitate trade. (“The Study Of History”). The Chinese traded goods such as silk, salt, teas, sugar, porcelain and other luxurious goods (“Ancient China”). While this was beneficial to the Chinese there were also many negatives effects that the geography had in China. The Himalayan mountains had some negative effects on the Chinese. The Himalayas kept them isolated for a long time. This then meant that there was a lack of cultural diffusion which was occurring (“Himalayan Mountains Documentary…”). The Chinese weren’t able to trade goods and ideas because it was hard for them and other civilizations

The Nile River also benefitted Nubia because it provided rainfall in the hot, and dry weather. The Egyptian government adapted from the Nubian language and religion, which is one of the way Nubia had a great impact on Egypt. Meroë was a huge city that was famous for agriculture and trade. In their royal family, women, Nubian queens, had more than usual control of the kingdom than in other places.

The effects of Egypt’s control can be shown in, “In Nubia, Egypt imposed direct control and pressed the native population to adopt Egyptian language and culture…Egypt fully participated in the diplomatic and commercial networks linking the states of Western Asia. Egyptian soldiers, administrators, diplomats, and merchants traveled widely, bringing back new fruits and vegetables, new musical instruments, and new technologies…” (page 73, paragraphs 11-12). Egypt used their power to create a sort of “mini-Egypt”, this caused a rise an Egyptian practices and culture. In addition to spreading their own culture, Egypt also gathered from others. They used their connections, created through their territorial expansion, in order to learn and evolve their civilization. As a result of this, their actions and habits may have changed. It’s important to know how societies may influence and change one another, whether it be through force or trade.

Climate: Northeast China experiences hot and dry summers and bitterly cold winters. North and central regions experience continual rainfall, hot summers and cold winters. Southeast region has substantial rainfall, semi tropical summers and cool winters. Central, southern and western regions are susceptible to flooding.

Hieroglyphs can be considered one of the oldest forms of literature; Egyptians developed this technology at around 4,000 BC. Reasons for creating hieroglyphs are art, and communication (Mattessich). Parallel to that, farming was another type of technology that was being developed along the north of Africa and the river Nile, by the upcoming kingdom of Africa. Nubia (modern day Sudan) also gave rise to another kind of technology in term of agriculture, the cattle herding, their location made it easy to feed animals because it was tropical and had lots of vegetation. Hunter gathers were living since the beginnings of times, so this is not a new developed technology but it is significant to say that the rest of Africa was occupied by them (Britton).

Outer China is an area of great extremes in climate and physical features. Outer China did not supply good farmland, so fewer people settled here than in Inner China. The Taklimakan and the Gobi deserts are

Nubians art and architecture is traced back hundreds of years. They urbanized one of the oldest and utmost civilizations in their region until they lost their last empire years ago. Nubia was a land of expected wealth and prosperity and Sudan had remained the main home of Nubians through their long history, but many live in Egypt today. Nubian art impacted Egyptian Art through their past art and architecture, one can see how glorious and influential these group of people were to the world.

I think you did a good job on your post, I like how you answered the question each in a separate paragraph. It makes it very easy for us to read. The people of Nubian Kingdom did not last for a very long time in World History. I don't think that the Nubians made that big of a difference in history, they were very simple and staright forward. Their life did not consist of many battles like we seen in different part of the wolrd. It seemed like all they cared about was to make money and become rich. Their focused were mainly on gold and other good that were traded to make them wealthy. They also did not have much interest in any religious belief, only Ezana, known as the Ethiopian King made Christianity offical at some point, but

The People's Republic of China is the fourth largest country in the world and features diverse landforms and climates. Located in East Asia and bordering fourteen countries, China has a total area of 9,596,960 square kilometers: 9,326,410 square kilometers of land and 270,550 square kilometers of water. Agricultural land makes up 54.7% of China’s land (with arable land making up 11.3% of land, permanent crops making up 1.6% of land, and permanent pasture making up 41.8% of land), while forest makes up 22.3%, and “other” makes up 23%. China is made up of 23 provinces (including Taiwan), 5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities. The climate of China varies greatly within the country. Northern China features a subarctic climate with long,

Trade and commerce proved beneficial to the North Eastern African region through trade routes that crossed through Moroe and throughout Africa. Within the North East Africa, the two dominant cultures spread ideas to each other mainly. From the Egyptians and the Nubians adopted their deities from the Egyptian culture. Aside from the Egyptian deities, the Nubians took inspiration from the architecture by adapting their building style to incorporate common building themes from the Egyptians, a common example of this is the emergence of the Nubian pyramids from 700 BC – 400 AD. The Saudi Arabian domestication of camels later made an appearance into the Nubian culture and transformed transportation from the encroaching desert. Between the Nubians

The location of the kingdom along the Nile River provided strategic communication and trade routes both within the kingdom and throughout northeastern Africa. Kushites also farmed the Nile River valley, relying on irrigation systems and rainfall in some areas. The Kushites also mined minerals and high-quality stone for trade and introduced and developed iron metallurgy to the region. This region of Africa also produced more gold than anywhere in the world at that time. An archeological site near the present-day village of Hosh el-Guruf in Sudan, dating to the early Kush period 1700-1500 B.C. revealed a massive

In china, there is many different landforms that make up this country. Some of the important ones include the Himalayas, and the silk road. The Himalayas was important because it kept china secluded from the rest of the world. If China wasn’t secluded from the rest of the world, it simply wouldn’t be the same as today. I say this because China had only to depend on itself, it didn’t have contact with the rest of the world. However, China was only secluded until the Silk Road was invented. The silk road was a trading route that many empires used, such as China, India, Asia, Greece, Rome, and Britain benefited from it. It was very essential for the development of China. In this trade route, many different things were traded. You could buy anything from spices to medicines, silk, jewelry, kitchenware a variety of things in general.