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Early Christian Retreat

Decent Essays

This paper will discuss the purpose of retreats within the Catholic tradition by examining the three historical perspectives: Biblical, Theological and Authoritative and then evaluate how these perspectives raise an awareness of God’s presence as encounters with God, self, others and creation. The discussion will also examine how the approaches of both religious and laity from pre Vatican II to modern times fulfil the purpose of retreats in Catholic schools. Once reviewed a selection of approaches will be discussed and why they could be successfully implemented in Catholic schools.

A retreat can be defined as a time away from normal life, a time of rest, renewal and reflection. Ferguson & Witt (2006) suggest that to be in retreat there must …show more content…

Sometimes the retreat of early communities was quite monastic and many groups moved to isolated areas and left behind possessions to really connect with God through prayer, reflection and encounters with creation. Although many early communities lived together they experienced much time alone allowing encounters with God, creation and self through prayer, silence and isolation. The early Christian retreat like existence are embedded in Church teaching about prayer, contemplation and reflection. For example “.. in meditation the movements that stir the heart and we are able to discern them. It is a question of acting truthfully in order to come into the light: “Lord, what do you want me to do?” “(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1994, para. 2706) Therefore meditation stirs the human heart to encounter God in a deep and spiritual way. Contemplation is also critical in deeply connecting with God according to Church teachings. “..One does not undertake contemplative prayer only when one has the time: one makes time for the Lord, with the firm determination not to give up, no matter what trials and dryness one may encounter” (CCC, …show more content…

One of the earliest being the Ignatian Spirituality, where prayer, discernment and service are the focus. St Ignatius Loyola provides a useful model of retreat in his recommendation of spiritual exercises undertaken for 30 days. This retreat practice allows prayer through meditation and contemplation and has its roots deep in early Christian tradition and the scriptures. The Society of Jesus, founded by St Ignatius were one of the first orders to practice retreat by rule and pass the exercises onto communities. St Ignatius believed that the exercises helped reform his own life, he had an encounter with self, therefore a deeper encounter with God in solitude using the exercises. (Litchman,

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