Abstract
Aging is inevitable, and for some the process is seemingly smooth with minimal adversity. The habits we form throughout our life will strongly impact our development, and the potential development of our offspring/s. The similarities each human being shares in regards to their anatomy and physiology help the advancement of medicine and science to aid in living an optimal life. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze one of the most debilitating diseases effecting the elderly. Through my research, one of the most optimistic findings is that early intervention and lifestyle adjustment can not only reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis, but alleviate the harmful effects when prevention is unsuccessful or unnoticed.
Introduction
The skeletal system is a flawless adaption for its functions of body protection and movement. Our bones form a tower of skeleton arrangement designed to keep humans standing upright and balanced. The skeleton is partitioned into the axial skeleton, which encompasses the “bones of the skull, the vertebral column, and the thoracic cage” (E.N. Marieb 2015). The second partitioning of the skeleton is the appendicular skeleton (E.N. Marieb 2015), which include the bones of the limbs and the bones responsible for holding the limbs to the axial skeleton. The bones in the skeletal system are essential for the shape, support, protection of soft body organs, movement, storage of fat, and minerals, production of hormones and blood. To
Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle from the loss of tissue, generally as a result of specific changes. Risk factors that take part in the disease are things such as unchangeable risks like sex, age, race, family history and the size of the individual. Other risk factors include hormone levels and medication as well as dietary factors and life choices. Life choices that play a role are sedentary lifestyle these are people who spend a lot of time sitting have a higher risk of osteoporosis than do their more-active counterparts, weight-bearing exercise is beneficial for your bones to ensure the bone remolding cycle ensures them to grow strong (MayoClinic, 2013). Common symptoms that one should take into
This intervention aims to raise public awareness of Osteoporosis and inform patient of preventative measure that can be taken to reduce the likelihood developing the condition, especially with regards to dietary needs.
The musculoskeletal system is a made up of the muscular system and the skeletal system. The skeletal system provides the internal framework for the body, it protects the organs by enclosing it and anchors skeletal muscles so that the muscles can contract thus causing movement. The skeleton is divided into two divisions: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 94). The Axial skeleton are the bones that have formed the longitudinal axis of the body which is made up of the skull, the vertebral column and the thoracic cage (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 98). The Appendicular skeleton are the bones of limbs and griddles that are attached to the axial skeleton (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 103).
At the time of the Three Mile incident, there were only three major television stations limiting the ability to communicate critical information to as many people as possible. Development of cable television and more channels for people to watch gives the ability to distribute information at an increased rate. This is a great advantage to communicating crisis information to a mass audience.
The management of osteoporosis patients start with the diagnosis by rolling out secondary causes and then confirm it by measuring bone mineral density (BMD). After that, begin the treatment with lifestyle changes, pharmacological medications, and surgery for some fractures if needed. In this essay I will cover generally the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of osteoporosis in five steps.
Older adults with low bone density are at significant risk of getting Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is known as a systemic skeletal disease with the characteristics of low bone mass and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissues [1]. Osteoporosis is usually diagnosed by testing an individual bone mass density. A score of -1.0 or above is the normal state an individual wants to get as a result after he or she takes the DXA-test (an instrument used to measure bone density). Anything below -1.0 and -2.5 means the individual has low bone density and should do something about it. Osteoporosis increases a person chances of bone fracture due to bone fragility. Bone mass density decreases as people age making osteoporosis more prevalent among older individuals [2]. In the US, there are more than 2 million fractures occurs annually as a result of osteoporosis, including 550,000 vertebral fractures and 300,000 hip fractures [3, 4]. Hospitalization, long-term care, impaired quality of life, disability and death are usually the events that occur after Osteoporotic fractures in older adults [5]. Osteoporosis is a viral disease that takes freedom away from older adults. It puts fear in older adult’s everyday life, which then leads to them not living their lives to the fullest like they would like to because they are afraid of breaking a bone or two which would lead to expensive medical bills. This limits the activities they can participate in or just makes them antisocial because if they aren’t going outside to “play”, they’ll be alone inside their room which could lead to depression and a very
When providing education it is important to promote the importance of one’s lifestyle. Since osteoporosis is a progressive disease, education on
The research conducted in the article addresses the major problem of the possibility of osteoporosis occurring later in one's life. The study indicates that the amount of bone that one accumulates during adolescence can determine if they are at a risk of developing osteoporosis later in life. The data was obtained from participants who were adolescents (n=125) and young adults (n=115).1 The method of obtaining data that was used was field research. The researchers had to approach the participants physically. The students were from the University of Saskatchewan. The researchers obtained data from the adolescent and young adult participants via interviews as well as conducted analysis. The research carried out on the students was authorized by Royal Hospital advisory boards. The various dietary intakes of the participants were analyzed in 24 hours. In order to establish the exact estimation of the sizes of the portions that each participant took, the participants had some pictures of the given foods.
Bone serves the organism at multiple levels: As a system, bones permit the organism to locomote effectively and to maintain posture by bearing loads without deformation, by providing rigid attachment sites for muscles and acting as a system of levers to amplify small movements. As an organ, bones protect the viscera and house the hemopoietic tissue (red marrow). As a tissue, bones serve as a reservoir of readily mobilizable calcium, an
Great point, and there is a balance for every organization. A few months ago I came across a nonprofit organization in Wilmington that had about 8 different fundraising events in a year. While the Executive Director felt that all these events were successful and need, in reality they were competing with each other. Fundraising is definitively an art and requires unique skills and the retrospective. At times the nonprofit organizations “fall in love” with their own mission and lose the ability to strategies successfully.
c.ii. This disease develops at a slow pace so most people don’t notice the symptoms.
There is a significant amount of research on early intervention programs on autistic children as well. Sally Rogers & Laurie Vismara, who are experts in child and adolescent’s psychology, state that early intervention programs could greatly contribute to positive effects for autistic children including, improvement in developmental functioning and a decrease in bad behavior (Rogers, S. J., & Vismara, L. A., 2008). Many researchers have also looked further into whether or not parent involvement is beneficial towards seeing improvement in the child’s disorder. Another study was conducted on early intervention aquatics. The researchers devoted their study to understanding the significant factors related to physical activity instruction and successful programming for autistic children. Their focus was seeing a correlation between which
Bone remodeling is the process where bones are continually breaking down and reforming. This process can also lead to osteoporosis, causing the bone tissue to thin and become fragile. Decreasing a person’s strength can cause major risks for patients that could lead to a weakness, resulting in frequent fractures and falls (Woodward, 2015, p. 325). I discovered that bone density loss is non-reversible, but yet preventative lifestyle changes can reduce and optimize health and wellness, thus achieving the patient’s maximum potential (Caple & Schub). Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disorder and more than 200 million people worldwide have osteoporosis (NIH, 2014). Yet knowing these statistics, many people still believe it is not a major issue because they are blinded by believing that it is a normal aging process for older adults. As nurses, it is important to inform patients that there are ways to decrease or slow down the process of BDL and improve the geriatric functioning.
Have you ever thought about how humans would be without bones? They would not be able to function the way that they do now if it did not have bones. The skeletal system is a highly important system in the human body, it functions as support, protection, and creation of red blood cells. This system is composed of bones and joints, an average adult contains 206 bone and an average child contains 270 bones because as a person grows the bones fuse together to create a single bone. The skeletal system is divided in to two major category: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton has 80 bones in the midline axis which contains the bones of the head and the trunk; while the appendicular axis has 126 bones which include the bones from the limbs, pectoral and pelvic regions. There are only a few select bones that are mainly affected by the Paget disease these include the pelvis and the tibia which belong to the appendicular axis; however, other bones that could be affected are the femur, spine, skull, clavicle, and fibula.
As per World Health Organization (2004), osteoporosis is an illness that influences the casualty 's bones making them diminish in their thickness and be more powerless against crack. It has been turned out to be specifically identified with the mass of bones that an individual figures out how to accomplish amid both his/her adolescence and pre-adult phases of life. Specialists have kept on stressing the preventive way to deal with this sickness urging folks to guarantee that their youngsters hone sound propensities which, as they accentuate, can actually lead them to breaking their bones amid later phases of life. Such an awesome accentuation is put significantly in light of the fact that the ailment has no cure. This review presents research discoveries on osteoporosis malady and its counteractive action beginning from right on time youth.