Early Modern Europe E: The Impact Of The Printing Press

helloThrought 1450 when johannes gutenberg created the printing press to , 1500 when the printing press nearly quadrupled across europe (referred to Doc A). The question asked is, Reformation or Exploration which had a bigger impact,

At the height of the Hussite crisis in the early 1400's, when the authorities ordered 200 manuscripts of heretical writings burned, people on both sides realized quite well the significance of that act. Two hundred handwritten manuscripts would be hard to replace. Not only would it be a time consuming job, but also trained scribes would be hard to find. After all, most of them worked for the Church, and it seemed unlikely that the Church would loan out its scribes to copy the works of heretics. Although the Hussites more than held their own against the Church, their movement remained confined mainly to the borders of their homeland of Bohemia. One main reason for this was that there was no mass media, such as the printing press to

Johann Gutenberg is the man who invented the printing press, and with that invention changed the literary life as we know it. The printing press has been known as, “one of the most important inventions in the history of humankind.” What once took months or years to complete for just one book became a fast and cheaper way to make hundreds of literary books just by the invention of the printing press. The rapid spread of idea, due to the printing press, was the catalyst of social and cultural revolutions. The printing press is thought of as the most influential invention of the 15th century. It was the facilitative mechanism of Religion, Science, Language, and Social Classes for the world of the 15th century.

Author, J. Baldius firm in William of Ockham, created an advertisement expressing the way scribes, people who make copies of documents, hand wrote before the Printing Press was created.(Doc 1) Prior to the Printing Press, people hand wrote books and drew illustrations that took many years to complete.When the creation of the moveable type took place, it allowed for people to create books at a much faster rate and it enabled for more jobs to be available. Moreover, the development of this invention spread all across Europe between the years of 1471 and 1500. In maps displaying the spread of the Printing Press from 1471 and 1500, the location from where they started were mainly in Germany, Netherlands, and Italy.(Doc 2) In 1500, there were nine times more printing press’ then there were in 1471 and in that year there was one printing press in every major city. The popularity of the printing press spreads knowledge throughout Europe and makes people realize that this invention was not only a necessity, but it was not even counted as a luxury. The development of the printing press was the most important of all the consequences because although it was the beginning, it sparked a new and easier way for people to spread their knowledge and ideas quickly but

The printing press immediately impacted Europe because it helped the people gain new knowledge. Through the printing press in Europe, books were being made rapidly instead of being hand written. It also gave scholars and researchers a chance to print their findings, so that it could be read and critiqued by others. Even though, many would have found their discoveries too advance for their time. Nonetheless, the printing press was a tremendous invention that had a profound effect for Europeans.

The Renaissance was a great time of Rebirth of Arts, Science, and Knowledge! There was a lot of brainstorming, and experimenting in the Renaissance time period. There was a substantial amount of Inventors. Inventors of the Renaissance Era, invented trinkets such as: The Celestial and Terrestrial Globe, Flutes, a Protractor, and Ect. But, in my opinion, the printing press is most important, who was first created originally by Bi Sheng. which later on was introduced to the West in the Holy Roman Empire, by none other Johannes Gutenberg.

The move from a manuscript culture to a literate one due to the invention of the printing press had many cultural effects, including the democratisation of knowledge, an educational revolution, narrative permanency, accuracy of information, and empowerment of society. These effects altered the way that people accessed, processed, and understood information, and is a key development in creating the society we live in today.

The advent of the printing press around 1440 took away the power of the Church over the mostly illiterate masses. The printing press imbued mass communication across Europe and there was a sharp increase in literacy, whereas previously the clergy and religious figures were the only ones able to read and write. By introducing text to the lower classes, social structure was permanently changed with the circulation of new ideas; the lower classes could now read and write, and spread ideas of their own instead of just passively absorbing ideas sent out by the Church (Arthur, 2004). By allowing the spread of new ideas, the printing press helped develop a growing middle class.

The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg. Gutenberg’s press spread literature throughout Europe at a rate that was previously unprecedented. This newfound access to literature influenced many historical events such as the European Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation. Many modern essays argue that the creation of the internet and its ongoing effects on society is very similar to past instances, such as that of the printing press. Authors, such as Clay Shirky and Le Guin, argue that the invention of the printing press, is much like the modern wide spread usage of the internet. Such a widely used analogy must have many strengths to be considered by so many authors. However this analogy may not be as strong of a comparison as many might consider it at first.

Johannes Gutenberg was born in Mainz,Germany in C.1395 and died on the third of February 1468. Johannes was a blacksmith and goldsmith in his life before printing. A lot of people don’t know this, but he was the one who invented the first printing press. He was a printer during the renaissance. We do not know a lot about Johannes’s early life because him and his family weren’t outstanding or anything. They just hid in the spotlight.

When the printing press came out in which was invented by Johannes Gutenburg in 1400s, The printing press is a device that evanly prints letters/words/pictures onto paper. The printing press lead to many discoverys for people to expres there feelings and ideas.

During the Renaissance, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press which changed the way people shared information during this time. One of the many things the printing press helped accomplish was the mass production of art. As a result of the printing press, artists were able to efficiently make copies of their work in order to sell them.

The new invention came out recently and was invented by a man, Johann Gutenberg. He called his invention the printing press; a device that applies pressure to an inked surface resting on a print medium, so that it transfers the ink. This new technology rapidly impacted the society by transforming Europe into a place where all ideas could be heard. Since the books were cheaper, easier to produce than hand copied books this meant that even low class could afford books to access a broad range of knowledge. Now, people could increase their knowledge, where in the past many people were uneducated. This increased the development of new ideas. The printing press also printed the first complete version of the bible, this affected the church because

Although the printing press was created in China long before, Johann Gutenberg was the first to develop the changeable movable type from lead molds in 1440. The introduction of the printing press had a massive impact on society because it became easier to spread ideas, propaganda, and education. Books became cheaper, and more people began to read, causing a reading revolution in society as reading became an individualized activity, rather than one person reading to a group. It also allowed the bible to be printed in many vernacular languages for the laity to read for themselves, which had a significant social impact. This also helped lead to the advent of the Reformation as many people in Europe did not need the Catholic priest to be the God’s

     By the 1500’s the idea of the printing press spread all over Europe. The printing press became the biggest industry in Europe at the time. Some people believed that the printing press was a bad thing because it” vulgarized learning. However, this was not the case. The printing press helped move along learning and the printing press gave the “common people” a chance to be educated. The printing press made it easier for the common people to get books because the printing press made books more common and less expensive.