Early Republic: The Rise And Fall Of The Roman Republic

Once Rome transferred to dictatorship, they gave too much power to the leader. At the start of this age Rome didn’t want to use dictators. But when Julius Caesar came to power the real shift from republic to dictatorship happened. Dictators did have some

Mere centuries after the Republics zenith of power, Rome became a victim of its own success and fell into a state of social, economic and political strife. From a combination of overpopulation and mass unemployment stemmed economic stagnation and public upheaval. (Link to next- idea of reformers)

The roman republic came into existence at the termination of the Roman kingship in 507 B.C.E. The last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was expelled by Collatinus and Brutus, as a result of his arrogance involving the matter of one of his relations raping the wholesome Roman matron Lucretia and her subsequent suicide. The rape of Lucretia was really a representation of the frustration that the roman citizens felt regarding the kingship. The later kings had little regard for roman values and the roman populus, which they used as something of a slave labor force. Brutus and Collatinus became the first Roman Consuls, elected by popular vote.

Julius created a calender with 365 days, and named the month of July after himself. He also planned to attack the Parthians. In 44 B.C, Julius was elected dictator for life. The Senate agreed that Julius was acting as king, and plotted to assainate him. On March 15, 44 B.C, Julius Caesar was assaninated by the Senate, led by Pompey.

Throughout the rise and fall of the Roman empire, the government was a combination of a democracy and republic. Starting with Romulus, Rome was first ruled by a series of seven kings until 509 BCE when Rome constructed itself a Republic til

Arguably the greatest contribution to the eventual downfall of the Roman Republic was the institution of Gaius Marius' popular, yet dangerous reforms, and his repeated usage of questionable political tactics to achieve his underlying personal goals. By undermining the power of the senate through illegal political conduct, and by introducing reforms that created the open potential for abuse of military power, Marius paved the way for future military monarchies, civil conflict and the eventual downfall and segregation of the Roman Republic.

The preceding events and conditions that allowed for the Republic to fall. Because of internal turmoil Roman citizens started to lose satisfaction in the government. The first reason for this turmoil came from economic issues and stagnation. Though wealth from Roman conquests poured into Italy it wasn't being evenly distributed, it was all bubbling to the top giving patricians more wealth while the average Roman citizen saw almost none of it. Then on top of that around 146 B.C. Roman conquests slowed down and so did the profits which led to economic stagnation leading to an unhappy

Roman Republic, one of the most famous republic in ancient time, established a form of government comprising three main parts: a few magistrates, a Senate, and several assemblies. Roman Republic was the period of ancient Roman civilization starting with the collapse of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, and ended in 27 BC with the founding of the Roman Empire. The government had representatives selected by citizen and ended because of the civil war between powerful generals including Antony and Brutus.

The first contribution to the fall of the roman republic is linked to the actions and legacy of Sulla. Sulla had a high political position because he raised an army over the Italian rebels. Using his position he marched on Rome and had the senate outlaw marius. He then went east to fight Mithradates, an eastern king. Marius

The Roman Republic was a “democratic” republic, which allowed first citizens to vote, and to choose their governors in the senate (Hence, their consuls). However, it was a nation ruled by its aristocracy, and, consequently, the entire Republic`s power was concentrated in a few individuals. Furthermore, the Senate was controlled by Patricians, which directed the government by using wealth to buy control and power over the decisions of the senate and the consuls. This situation aroused the inconformity of the people; as result, a civil war took place in the Republic (destroying it), and then the Roman Empire was born.

As Rome became independent from the Etruscan ruling, its government walked away from having a monarch and transformed into a Republic as a way to avoid the tyranny that many times comes with an absolute autocrat. Rigorous precautions were taken from the start in order to keep the power balanced. Moreover, the structure of the government was meant to be resilient to bad judgment. The structure of the Roman Republic with its government and law provided for a more just system.

The Roman Republic began in 509BC when the Romans overthrew the Etruscans and established a republic government.1 After this the Roman Empire began to take control of the Mediterranean Sea and eventually dominated it.3 The Republic began to decline in 133BC with the wealthy Romans gaining in wealth and the poor continuing to lose money; with this more people became enslaved causing increased slave revolts.1 This meant people like Crassus and Caesar could build armies loyal only to them and gain power.2

When Sulla died, Caesar got in the power. He gain power by winning Gaul, and conquering the land. What events and circumstances brought the Roman Republic to an end? All the changes that the expansion and the new government make the overthrow of the republic, and this also brought a civil war. What factors favored economic prosperity during the

The Roman Republic refers to the times ancient civilisation when the government was run in the form of the republic, the down fall of the Roman Republic are caused by three main groups, the senates, the army and the urban violence, the citizen caused due to the games the politicians are playing, trying to over throne one another to become leader and rule Rome and its people, and to overthrow the roman monarchy and the replacement by the consuls were the initial stages leading to the collapse of the Roman Republic. Republic economics, roman salve revolts and military opposition these was some of the major factor that influenced the direction taken by the empire. In the middle of these problems, leaders fought for power leading to the collapse of the roman republic. The second triumvirate also proved to be an important factor in the collapse.

Since its collapse, historians have attempted to explain the struggle for power and control over both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire that followed. To explain the complexities of the Roman Republic, the Empire, and their political complexities can be a daunting task. For nearly ten centuries Rome would rule most of the known world before the fall of the Western Empire (Byzantine) in 476 C.E. Before that fall occurred, a fundamental change would take place that would transform the original Republic into the Roman Empire. Many factors would be directly and indirectly responsible for this transition. These would