In John Steinbeck’s East of Eden, the plot mainly follows the life of Adam Trask, past and future. His two children, Caleb and Aaron, provide biblical parallels similar to Adam and Charles. The second half of the book is following these two children grow up and mature. When Caleb discovers the truth of his mother, he is overcome with great shock, but soon learns how to cope with the truth. Not only does he simply withstand the news, he grows greatly from it as well. Through this moment, he gaining deeper insights on the world than Aron, and that he is his own character.
From that experience, he matures in many aspects and his relationship with Adam improves. He becomes more empathetic and patient, willing to listen to Adam’s concerns. Cal also copes with Adam’s constant unfair treatment to him compared to his brother. Adam would talk about subjects with Cal that he would not have been able to with Aron. He is able to comprehend his burdens, whereas Aron would have been too fragile. Cal even starts a business to help his father through his debt, his priorities rearranged. When his father rejects the money, he manages to realize that he had the power to control himself when Lee says, “I told you you could control it--if you wanted”(544). He becomes more open to different outcomes than his expectations to situations. Cal also begins to love and appreciate his family more. Upon discovering his own person more, he becomes more understanding and open-minded. Cal then mentions to Cathy in their talk her “missing something? Like as if the others knew something you didn’t”(465), which could possible mean her empathy. Along the discussion, he finds his own capacity for empathy.
By becoming more empathetic, Cal slowly begins to realize how his brother functions. From his heart to heart talk with Adam, he gains a sense of protection towards Aron, whereas he previously envied him. He is not a “worse” person simply because Aron is loved more by his father. He recognizes that he is his own person whose value is not decided purely on his family. Cal also recognizes that his state of mind is stronger or better than his brother’s. Aron is the epitome of the saying “ignorance is bliss”. Aron focuses on the single path he
It is then, when Caleb plans to give Adam 15,000 dollars that he made by investing in bean business. Caleb hopes that this money will make up for a great loss of money that Adam suffered when a plan to send lettuce to the east coast in refrigerated train cars failed. Adam rejects Caleb’s money, following the pattern of God rejecting or rather neglecting Cain’s gift as Cyrus ignoring Charles’ knife. On the other hand, it seems that Aron does not give their father any apparent gift, although many scholars, for instance David McCright argues that Aron’s gift “is a subtle one. He simply returns home from college for Thanksgiving and he is warmly received” (McCright 24). This time, Steinbeck let the readers know the most information about the gift that Caleb plans to give Adam. In the first offering, we only knew about it thanks to Charles and his memories of it, but this is different, the readers can actually see how much thought Caleb gave to it. He talks about making the money with Samuel’s son, Will Hamilton, who is also very clever and business-oriented man. Will asks him why he wants to make that money and give it to his father and he directly asks him if he wants to buy Adam’s love, to which Caleb replies that yes, he wants (East of Eden
Consequently, Aron dies at battle and inflicts grief and guilt upon the family, mainly on Cal, who believes was the cause of his brother’s death. Adam was heartbroken and eventually dies but before taking
Charles, throughout his time in the novel, rages with jealousy from the acceptance and love he sees his father give Adam while all Charles receives is contempt and rejection. An example of Charles’ rejection of parental love can be seen in the birthday gifts the brothers gave to their father, Cyrus. While Charles spent six bits on a pearl-handled German knife for his father that Cyrus never ended up using, Adam gave him a free mongrel pup from a woodlot as a present and, “That dog sleeps in [Cyrus’] room. He plays with it while he’s reading. He’s got it all trained.” (Steinbeck Chapter 3) This shows how just like Cain, Charles’ gift was disrespected in the eyes of the Lord, or in this case, his father Cyrus, while just like Abel, Adam’s gift was respected and appreciated. Charles is consistently vying for his father’s love, only to be rejected by his father, and sees Cyrus give love and attention to Adam. He watches as Cyrus pressures Adam to join the army and give Adam long talks on private walks. Charles takes out his revenge due to his parental rejection on his brother, as, “If [Cyrus] liked [the knife] [Charles] wouldn’t have taken it out after [Adam].” (Chapter 3) Cal struggled with the same parental rejection in his own family with his twin brother Aron and his father Adam. Cal was made to feel as if he was "no good" by his father Adam. Thus, the same circumstance
In the book East of Eden by John Steinbeck, Caleb and Aron are the twin sons of Adam and Cathy Trask. Adam’s relationship with Cal and Aron closely resembles that of the biblical Cain and Abel parable. Adam, undoubtedly loving Aron more than Cal, is metaphorically shoving Cal into a corner by rejecting so many of his gifts and actions as a son. The relationship between Cal and Adam is a distant one from the beginning, neither making an effort to fully understand the other since Aron is so obviously the perfect child. Cal, jealous of Aron constantly holding his father’s attention, goes through many dilemmas on the journey to gain his father’s acceptance. In striving to ultimately gain his father’s blessing and acceptance, Cal demonstrates
The struggle of sibling rivalry over ability and temperament has taken East of Eden in a whole new perspective. Steinbeck’s portrait on sibling rivalry shows the good vs. evil of each character in the story. The nature of good vs. evil as natural selection is also seen in siblings, as a compete for something physical, mental, or something emotional. The sibling rivalry from the biblical characters embraced Steinbeck’s characters throughout every concept in the novel, the good vs. evil confines the characters personality in every idea of Steinbeck’s novel. From the biblical story of Cain and Abel to Adam and Charles to Cal and Aaron the story continues through out every
Although Cal is seemingly “born” into evil, he struggles against what he sees as his inherited evil from his mother and is eventually able to break out of the cycle of generational sin and conduct himself as good. Cal prays to God and “moved his lips in the darkness and made the words silently in his head… ‘Dear Lord,’ … ‘let me be like Aron. Don’t make me mean. I don’t want to be. If you will let everybody like me, why, I’ll give you anything in the world, and if I haven’t got it, why, I’ll go for to get it. I don’t want to be mean. I don’t want to be lonely’” (Steinbeck 379). By actively praying to God, he recognizes that he wants to rise above his darkness and be good, offering his whole self in order to have his prayer granted. After Cal discovers the truth about his mother, Cathy, he speaks to Lee of it and says, “‘I hate her because I know why she went away. I know-because I’ve got her in me.’ ‘Of course you may have that in you. Everybody has. But you’ve got the other too … You wouldn’t even be wondering if you didn’t have it. Don’t you dare take the lazy way. It’s too easy to excuse yourself because of your
In Steinbeck's book, “East of Eden,” he created many characters that struggled with the “light and dark” aspects of their personalities and actions, battling their dark intrusive thoughts, and stay true to the light. Throughout his life, Aron Trask as lead a pure life, in the eyes of his envious brother, Cal. Aron didn’t struggle with his conscience until Cal revealed something about his mother, his heritage, that he couldn't deal with. With the control he thought he had on his life slipping out of his grasp, he turned to the extremes and ran away from his family and his inner dilemma. The author shows the theme of “light and dark,” within Aron near the close of his story, to help convey his message: the dark parts of humanity’s heart don’t
In John Steinbeck’s, East of Eden, the characters go through difficult obstacles to get to where they want to be in their lives; whether the obstacles are internal or external. In this passage, one can see the conflict that Charles has within himself when writing to Adam, his half brother. This is done by the authors use of graceless diction, by choosing words like “scratch,” “splash,” and “race,” giving Charles’ letter a distressed or hurried tone, his repeated use of dashes throughout the passage, making Charles seem unsure of what to say, and his chilling use of similes when describing the house through Charles’ eyes. Steinbeck does this in order to make Charles seem on edge due to his solitude on the farm.
John Steinbeck once wrote, “the word timshel—'Thou mayest'—that gives a choice. It might be the most important word in the world. That says the way is open” (301). As explained in his book East of Eden, Timshel is the idea that one makes conscious choices about their lives rather than taking what they get. Because Adam Trask is rejected by those he trusts most and lets those rejections inhibit him, the comfort of Timshel does not appear to him until late in his life.
Abra provided this to Aron while Adam longed for it. Similar to Cathy, Abra was originally wary of the other brother. Caleb “Cal” Trask is like a replica of Cathy and Charles. Manipulative and unloved like Charles, his brother, Aron, gets all of the love and attention. As a result, Cal became cold,”[he] concealed his ingenuity [and] his hurts…
Throughout the book, Cal’s character had a evil side just as his mother Cathy. He had also did a lot of evil bad things, maybe Cal will be also thinking his future will be bad as his mother. But there should be some changes in his future when he will become an adult because of the Adams forgiveness for him. Adam’s forgiveness would make a very huge impact on a change in Cal’s Character. Also being with Abra, her love, affection and support will make a Cal a better person. In this book Cal is known to be the one who had a very bad past. But his willingness and compassion will drag him out from the evil dark place to the good
Gandhi once said, “I have also seen children successfully surmounting the effects of an evil inheritance. That is due to purity being an inherent attribute of the soul”.
First, Cal longs to have the personality of his twin brother Aron, leading to him trying to remake his own character. When Cal and Aron are little, Cal wants to stay up late so he could eavesdrop on his father Adam’s conversation with the servant Lee, but Aron threatens to tell Adam about Cal’s plan. Cal counters by claiming he would accuse Aron of stealing Adam’s knife, and this scares Aron away, leaving Cal alone. He listens to Adam’s conversation regarding the fact that Cal’s mother is a whore in Salinas, and
The Epic of Eden was written in hope that believing readers would come to an understanding of the Old Testament as their story. A way for them to understand and cross the barrier that is created by the people, places, history and context of the scriptures which can be daunting and hard to navigate. As Sandra L. Richter, who is the author of Epic of Eden, depicts the modern believer as having what is called the dysfunctional closet syndrome. What she means by this is that as believers we are given many “stories, characters, dates and place names” but we do not have a way to sort all the information, like a closet with a bunch of items but no shelves or hangers. Ritcher aims to sort out these barriers and in the course of the book and all in
History, is the story among which all literary works are linked to, and this statement is true more than any other in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden. Whether one believes that all stories in the Bible have actually happened or not, at least some concepts of them did. How would a writer arrive at the ideas of two brothers and jealousy of love, without having seen it or felt it before? Yet again, how would these ideas survive for so long, unless many people felt them as well and connected to them. The story of Cain and Abel has been around a long time, but the feelings of jealousy between siblings longer still. What stories offer, are not only a feeling of understanding to a child, but a lesson to be learned as well. It is a common cliche, that without knowledge of it history is destined to repeat itself, but if stories are born from past experiences and these too are contained in the archives of history than is it possible to say the same for those as well? What John Steinbeck does in his book is show that without the understanding of the possibility in choices, some of history 's greatest and oldest stories are able to continue to new generations to haunt their lives. In the use of metaphors, analogies, and symbolism, John Steinbeck displays the Cain and Abel story in two generations, and the horrors along with the beauties that the possibility of choice creates.