East Timor Assignment

According to the World Bank, from 1993 to 1998, poverty rate has reduced by 14 percent in developing countries, similar to about 107 million people. This may result from receiving foreign investment that plays an important role in local economy growth. For example, the proportion of population living in poverty in India decreased by half in the two decades, from the 1970s to 1990s, while the number of Chinese in poverty declined by approximately 210 million during twenty-one years, from 1978 to 1999 (Healey 2008). In other words, the standard of living is improving due to the benefits of international economic activities.

3. In order for a country to progress from a less developed country (LDC) to a moderately developed country (MDC), the country would have to

Indonesia is a rich country with its resources. Not only oil and gas, but Indonesia also had been a producer of mining and agricultural products such as rubber, tin, tea, coffee, spices and timber. In 2002, timber is one of the key export for “non-migas” (non oil and gas) commodities to provide foreign trades.

Australia and Indonesia have both experienced continuous growth in their economies over the past few decades have continued to expand over recent years. This response will discuss both the Australian and Indonesian economies and will outline the similarities and differences of economic growth and quality of life, employment and unemployment, distribution of income and the role of government in health care between the two countries. Australia’s economy has proven to be on of the most sustainable in the world and the quality of life is very high, however Indonesia has also developed quite substantially over recent years and now play a very important role in the global economy supplying many countries with valuable resources at low prices as they have extremely cheap labour. Australia and Indonesia have both experienced a reasonable increase in economic growth and quality of life over time and are

Underdevelopment can also be, and has been, understood as a reflection or product of the economic, social, political and cultural characteristics of said country. Yet with a look at history we see that the underdevelopment of a “satellite” nation can be traced directly back to the past and current economic relations the nation has held with developed “metropoles”. This relationship between a metropolitan and satellite countries pertains back to the process and development of the world capitalist system, which benefits its Western

According to AAFC (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2010) due to its extensive natural resources and geographical location, in the way of several of the world’s most important trading routes, Indonesia represents the Southeast Asia’s largest economy. On a global perspective, Indonesia is the fourth most populated country and has the largest Muslim population, besides being the world’s largest archipelago, with around 17,000 islands. The country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is also showing considerable and stable growth throughout the years and unemployment rates dropped considerably (AAFC, 2011).

The environmental health and demographics of a nation determine whether the nation is classified as high, middle, or low income. The World Bank provides global economic data for all nations. In my opinion the Rio Grande Valley can be considered a low income nation. The book talks about global stratification; this is the unequal distribution of resources among nations. The World Bank describes a low income nation whose gross national income per capita is $1,045 or less.

This choropleth map shows the geographical allocation of Australian foreign aid in the year of 2012. As you can see, Indonesia marked in red is the largest recipient of Australia’s foreign aid program, receiving an estimated 137 million US Dollars of Official Developmental Assistance annually. The primary reason for this is the fact that Indonesia, while being one of Australia’s closest political neighbours, is also one the most populated countries in the developing world.

Djibouti has few natural resources and little industry; therefore, it is heavily dependent on foreign assistance to help support its balance of payments and to finance development projects. (“The World Factbook,” 2011). The

Located between the Banda and Timor Sea, lies a small nation called Timor-Leste a.k.a. East Timor, which is part of an island known as Timor. In 1520, the Portuguese were first settling into Timor; a little before the year 1860, Portugal and Netherlands fought for the land of Timor but with an 1860 treaty, it divided Timor into West and East Timor. East Timor was given to the Portuguese while West Timor belonged to the Netherlands. After 455 years of Portugal colonizing East Timor, Portugal suddenly withdrew their rule which lead the island to be completely vulnerable. On July 7th, 1976, East Timor had declared their independence; but nine days later, Indonesia (West Timor), invaded and annexed East Timor. Although many of the countries didn’t

Indonesia is the sixteenth largest economy, the largest economy in the South-east Asian economic region with the world's fourth largest population (263 million in 2017). It is an emerging economy that has increased its international integration, trade liberalisation and diverted from policies of import substitution towards export-led development. Indonesia is a member of the Group of 20 (G20) major economies and has been an active founding member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The impact of globalisation has benefited Indonesia as quality of life indicators and economic developments have improved but it also presents the challenge of improving regulations, building more competitive industries, increasing investment into education and infrastructure to remain competitive. Consequently, Indonesia has introduced numerous strategies to promote economic growth and development.

Indonesia complained of their lack of autonomy In regions such as Maluku or other areas of Eastern Indonesia, “a low capacity for generating local revenue restricted the ability to adapt projects and development to local conditions” (Bertrand, 198).). The scanty amounts of funds were unable to support the poor and other problems. Bertrand states, “Faced with the New Order regime introduced mild reforms that were designed to address some technical issues while avoiding political decentralization” (Bertrand, 198). In 1995 the Minister of Home Affairs selected 26 districts were used to evaluate the measures designed to increase autonomy. They noticed an increase in Indonesia budget, but they still failed to support the poor, which resulted in

This piece of writing will provide evidences and determine whether trade is the key to economic growth in developing countries but not aid. While trade is the key to economic growth in developing countries, good governance also plays a vital role in economic development. Nevertheless, aid and trade are aimed at different goals. This assignment starts with investigating the connection between aid and development with providing an evidence of its negative impact. It also compares the effect of trade and aid. Secondly, it

According to Nazamuddin (2008) explained that the oil and natural gas dollar from Aceh were controlled fully by a centralized authority in Jakarta for many years. Only three per cent f the total revenues from Aceh’s oil and natural gas included all related taxes returned in the form of central government’s transfers to the poor province. Then only in 2002 when the earlier special autonomy law took effect that Aceh received a seventy per cent of oil share and natural gas revenues. Infrastructure in Aceh was and remained poor. 25 per cent of the population lives below the poverty line. They were rich in natural resources however with poor infrastructure and public services and centralized authorities added with poverty and lack of opportunities have been the factors of the conflict. Some of these

It all started with one group of volunteers who had a specific interest in improving the waste-management in Bandung and another group of volunteers that wanted to teach English to children in the same region. They both found volunteering project from AIESEC that focussed on these interests and made their way to Indonesia. But, despite the focus of these projects on waste management and teaching English on paper, the projects turn out to be focussed on something as well in reality; the